{"id":762,"date":"2022-06-28T10:53:22","date_gmt":"2022-06-28T02:53:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=762"},"modified":"2023-05-24T16:56:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T08:56:07","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e5%8e%9a%e9%bb%91%e4%b9%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=762","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u539a\u9ed1\u4e5f\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>
<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u884c\u696d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u4f01\u5716\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u5c08\u6ce8\u548c\u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e0d\u539a\u9ed1\u4e5f\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u674e\u6046\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u6210\u529f\u300d\u662f\u300c\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u529f\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5553\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u547d\u904b\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u82f1\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u57f9\u6839\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u300d\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u591a\u6e56\u8f1d\u5c0d\u7b97\u547d\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u9032\u884c\u904e\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7b97\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u90fd\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u62db\u6578\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u807d\u5230\u5c0d\u65b9\u8a9e\u610f\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5411\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u63a8\u6572\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e<\/span>“<\/span>\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e86\u89e3\u6211<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u932f\u89ba\u3002\u300d\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u6c42\u8b49\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7b97\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u64c5\u9577\u62cb\u51fa\u6a21\u64ec\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u4f86\u7b97\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u53ea\u807d\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u807d\u5230\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u4f86\u4e00\u56de\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u7b97\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u591a\u8aaa\u6216\u5f37\u8abf\u5c0d\u65b9\u60f3\u807d\u7684\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u6211\u6c42\u8b49\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7b97\u547d\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u6e96\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u76f8\u61c9\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u53eb\u505a\u5df4\u7d0d\u59c6\u6548\u61c9<\/span>(Barnum effect)<\/span>\u6216\u4f5b\u745e\u6548\u61c9\uff08<\/span>Forer effect)<\/span>\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1948<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f5b\u745e<\/span>(Bertram R. Forer)<\/span>\uff0c\u62ff\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6a21\u64ec\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8981\u5b78\u751f\u7528<\/span>1<\/span>\u5230<\/span>5<\/span>\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u6027\u683c\u76f8\u5408\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span>(<\/span>\u5206\u6578\u6108\u9ad8\u6108\u5408<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u90a3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6578\u9ad8\u9054<\/span>4.25<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u4f60\u7948\u6c42\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u559c\u611b\u537b\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5439\u6bdb\u6c42\u75b5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u683c\u6709\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5927\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u4f60\u90fd\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5f4c\u88dc\u3002\u4f60\u64c1\u6709\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u672a\u958b\u767c\u6f5b\u80fd\u5c1a\u672a\u5c31\u4f60\u7684\u9577\u8655\u767c\u63ee\u3002\u770b\u4f3c\u5f37\u786c\u3001\u56b4\u683c\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u5916\u5728\u63a9\u84cb\u8457\u4e0d\u5b89\u8207\u6182\u616e\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u505a\u4e86\u5c0d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u4f60\u559c\u6b61\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u4e26\u5728\u53d7\u9650\u6642\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u4f60\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u81ea\u8c6a\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u6c92\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u904e\u5ea6\u5766\u7387\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u667a\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5916\u5411\u3001\u89aa\u548c\u3001\u5584\u65bc\u4ea4\u969b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u537b\u5167\u5411\u3001\u8b39\u614e\u800c\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u62b1\u8ca0\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u3002\u300f<\/span>**<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u76f8\u4fe1\u661f\u5ea7\u5c0d\u4eba\u500b\u6027\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u504f\u5411\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u628a\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7576\u4f5c\u4f8b\u5916\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u90fd\u5f88\u6e96\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6211\u6c42\u8b49\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6eab\u6c34\u716e\u9752\u86d9\u7684\u8212\u9069\u5708\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6bd4\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6253\u7834\u9019\u500b\u8212\u9069\u5708\u3002\u300e\u7a4d\u6975\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u9762\u5c0d\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u61f6\u60f0\u6295\u6a5f\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u5b78\u6703\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u6aa2\u8996\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u65c1\u89c0\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5be9\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5be9\u8996\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u751f\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u66f4\u9060\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u524d\u9014\u8ff7\u832b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u661f\u8c61\u6216\u7b97\u547d\u5e2b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u6211\u6c42\u8b49\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u504f\u8aa4<\/span>(<\/span>\u5df4\u7d0d\u59c6\u6548\u61c9<\/span>(Barnum effect))<\/span>\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e9b\u8a31\u7684\u64ab\u6170\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u932f\u5931\u76f4\u9762\u771f\u5be6\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4eba\u751f\u662f\u300c\u8caa\u300d\u3001\u300c\u614e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u75f4\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u7121\u660e\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u7121\u5e38\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u8981\u4e00\u4e00\u53bb\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7686\u82e6\u3002\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5165\u65bc\u82e6\u3001\u51fa\u96e2\u65bc\u82e6\u3001\u5176\u4e2d\u5f97\u6a02\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u624d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4fee\u7149\u3002\u6c42\u52a9\u661f\u5ea7\u3001\u7b97\u547d\u5e2b\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\u53ef\u4e5f\uff0c\u4f46\u7d42\u7a76\u9084\u662f\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e36\u56de\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u53bb\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e26\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u624d\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f18\u4e00\u5927\u5e2b\u5728\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u60b2\u6b23\u4ea4\u96c6\u300d\u56db\u500b\u5927\u5b57\uff0c\u8a3b\u89e3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u6e56\u8207\u4fd7\u4e16\u7684\u9aee\u59bb\u8a23\u5225\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8f49\u8eab\u8d70\u5411\u864e\u8dd1\u5bfa\u5243\u5ea6\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u300c\u60b2\u6b23\u4ea4\u96c6\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u50e7\u5927\u5fb7\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u4fd7\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u5617\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5728\u60b2\u6b23\u4e4b\u9593\u53cd\u8986\u7ffb\u6efe\u5462\uff1f\u60b2\u4ea6\u559c\uff0c\u6b23\u4ea6\u559c\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7576\u7136\u5b8c\u6eff\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u4e0d\u539a\u9ed1\u4e5f\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u6046<\/span> <\/span>\u8457<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

**<\/span>\uff1a\u3008\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u76f8\u4fe1\u661f\u5ea7\uff1f\u300c\u5df4\u7d0d\u59c6\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u78ba\u8a8d\u504f\u8aa4\u300d\u3009\uff0c<\/span>TheNewsLens<\/span>\u95dc\u9375\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c<\/span>2021\/05\/06<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2022\/6\/28 <\/span>\u4e0d\u539a\u9ed1\u4e5f\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78<\/span> Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u300e……\u591a\u5e74\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u529f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=762"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19808,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762\/revisions\/19808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}