{"id":680,"date":"2022-07-29T15:49:59","date_gmt":"2022-07-29T07:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=680"},"modified":"2023-05-24T16:37:16","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T08:37:16","slug":"%e5%9c%b0%e5%9c%96%e4%b9%8b%e5%a4%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=680","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u5716\u4e4b\u5916"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6211\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u904a\u89bd\u5c71\u5ddd\u540d\u52dd\u3002\u559c\u6b61\u901b\u8001\u8857\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u53e4\u57ce\u3002\u90fd\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u5730\u65b9<\/span>(Place)<\/span>\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300e\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u610f\u6db5\u88e1\u57fa\u672c\u4e14\u80fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u4eba\u662f\u6253\u9020\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u611b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef·\u5a01\u723e\u905c<\/span>(Edward O. Wilson)<\/span>\u8ac7\u5230\u4eba\u5929\u751f\u6240\u56fa\u6709\u4e14\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u770b\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u300c\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u611b\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6b64\u7a2e\u611b\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c<\/span>biophilia<\/span>\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u611b\u65e2\u628a\u6211\u5011\u9023\u7d50\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u6211\u5011\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u842c\u7269\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u5728\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u8a72\u6709\u4e4b\u6f20\u8996\u4e14\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u300c<\/span>topophilia<\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u6200\u5730\u60c5\u7d50\u300d\u3002<\/span>topophilia <\/span>\u662f\u83ef\u88d4\u7f8e\u7c4d\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6bb5\u7fa9\u5b5a\u65bc\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u63d0\u51fa<\/span>biophilia<\/span>\u7684\u7d04\u7565\u540c\u6642\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u6200\u5730\u60c5\u7d50\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u300c\u9e79\u6d77\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728<\/span>Google maps<\/span>\u6253\u300c\u9e79\u6d77\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6253\u300c\u963f\u62c9\u723e\u5eab\u59c6\u6c99\u6f20\u300d\u6216\u300c<\/span>Aralkum Desert<\/span>\u300d\u624d\u627e\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u4f4d\u65bc\u70cf\u8332\u5225\u514b\u3001\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u5167\u9678\u9e79\u6c34\u6e56\u6cca\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u9e79\u6d77\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u7d93\u5e74\u628a\u6d41\u6ce8\u5165\u300c\u9e79\u6d77\u300d\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u6514\u622a\u53bb\u704c\u6e89\u68c9\u82b1\u7530\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u300c\u9e79\u6d77\u300d\u4e7e\u6db8\u4e86\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5317\u908a\u6ce8\u6c34\u5fa9\u80b2\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u584a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5c0f\u9e79\u6d77\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9762\u7a4d\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300c\u9e79\u6d77\u300d\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u751f\u614b\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/span>(Place)<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8caa\u5a6a\u800c\u5f9e\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u7167\u9053\u7406\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u61c9\u8a72\u63a5\u624b\u7684\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e7e\u6db8\u8352\u5730\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u9032\u5165\u586b\u88dc\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u9e79\u6d77\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u542b\u9e7d\u91cf\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u6c34\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u8b93\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6c99\u6f20\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u300c\u9e79\u6d77\u300d\u65c1\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6f01\u696d\u70ba\u751f\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

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1986<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u96fb\u5ee0\u767c\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8f3b\u5c04\u5916\u6d29\uff0c\u5e7e\u5929\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8eca\u8afe\u6bd4\u4f4f\u5728\u666e\u91cc\u76ae\u4e9e\u7279\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u7686\u5916\u64a4\uff0c\u8eca\u8afe\u6bd4\u7684\u5468\u908a\u570d\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u57df\u3002\u5f88\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u897f\u5143<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5728\u7576\u5730\u9069\u61c9\u4e86\u9ad8\u5291\u91cf\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u986f\u5f97\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u69ae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u6709\u4eba\u8abf\u67e5\u7981\u5236\u5340<\/span>\ud855\ude83\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u548c\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6709<\/span>280<\/span>\u7a2e\u9ce5\u548c<\/span>66<\/span>\u7a2e\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5171\u6709<\/span>7,000<\/span>\u982d\u91ce\u8c6c\u3001<\/span>600<\/span>\u96bb\u72fc\u3001<\/span>1500<\/span>\u96bb\u6cb3\u72f8\u3001<\/span>1,200<\/span>\u96bb\u72d0\u72f8\u3001<\/span>15<\/span>\u96bb\u5c71\u8c93\u3001\u6578\u5343\u982d\u99dd\u9e7f\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u718a\u7684\u8db3\u5370\u3002\u5728\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5883\u5167\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u662f\u500b\u5927\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u718a\u5728\u9019<\/span>\ud855\ude83\u5df2\u7d55\u8de1\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u7576\u5730\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u751a\u591a\uff0c<\/span>……<\/span>\u6a39\u6728\u9ad4\u5167\u8cc0\u723e\u8499\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6a39\u6728\u9577\u5f97\u5947\u5f62\u602a\u72c0\u626d\u66f2\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c<\/span>……<\/span>\u6de1\u6c34\u6e56\u8edf\u9ad4\u87f2\u5f9e\u7121\u6027\u751f\u8b8a\u70ba\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8eca\u8afe\u6bd4\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u7e8c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u8f3b\u5c04\u5916\u6d29\u800c\u66f4\u7cdf\uff1b\u4f46\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u7121\u4eba\u5e36\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u69ae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eca\u8afe\u6bd4\u4eba\u70ba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b7b\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u8499\u5247\u6709\u4eba\u70ba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b7b\u57ce\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u57fa\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u9ee8\u52d9\u5b98\u54e1\u5931\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u8981\u7528\u5efa\u57ce\u4f86\u7dad\u7e6b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u5ba3\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u529f\u696d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u6703\u5438\u5f15\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u8cc7\u91d1\u9032\u4f86\u6295\u6a5f\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u642c\u9032\u4f86\u3002\u5eb7\u5df4\u4ec0\u65b0\u5340\u5728\u9102\u723e\u591a\u65af\u5e02\u5357\u65b9<\/span>25<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9023\u9102\u723e\u591a\u65af\u7a31\u70ba\u5e02\u90fd\u662f\u8a87\u5f35\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u8349\u539f\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u624d<\/span>18<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u6578\u5343\u500b\u7164\u7926\u5751\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6316\u5b8c\u5c31\u8d70\uff0c\u8ab0\u6703\u642c\u5230\u90a3\u300c\u9ce5\u4e0d\u62c9\u5c4e\u300d<\/span>(nowhere)<\/span>\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9577\u4f4f\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u7b11\u5eb7\u5df4\u4ec0\u65b0\u5340\u662f\u7a7a\u57ce\uff0c\u662f\u9b3c\u57ce\u3002\u800c\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u5efa\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u57fa\u862d\u5df4\u65b0\u57ce<\/span>(Kilamba New City)<\/span>\uff0c\u8ddd\u9996\u90fd\u7f85\u5b89\u9054<\/span>30<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7d0d<\/span>50<\/span>\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u6771\u5efa\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u570b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u7684\u985b\u6c9b\u6d41\u96e2\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u4f86\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u6e38\u7267\u7684\u8c9d\u90fd\u56e0\u4eba\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u88ab\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u570b\u5883\u5305\u570d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7adf\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5df4\u723e\u8b1d\u5df4\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7279\u74e6\u4f0a\u723e·\u963f\u5e03·\u8cc8\u74e6\u723e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u62c6\u4e86\u6751\u5b50\u5e7e\u5341\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u7684<\/span>450<\/span>\u4f4d\u8c9d\u90fd\u56e0\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u62c6\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53c8\u642d\u8d77\u5e33\u7bf7\u548c\u9435\u76ae\u5c4b\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7279\u74e6\u4f0a\u723e·\u963f\u5e03·\u8cc8\u74e6\u723e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u8c9d\u90fd\u56e0\u4eba\u4f86\u8aac\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6574\u500b\u5167\u84cb\u592b\u6c99\u6f20\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u611f<\/span>(sense of place)<\/span>\uff0c\u5f9e\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u7267\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300e\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6240\u7de8\u7e54\u6210\uff0c\u4ea4\u7e54\u8457\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4f5c\u70ba\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u500b\u7a7a\u6cdb\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u7279\u74e6\u4f0a\u723e·\u963f\u5e03·\u8cc8\u74e6\u723e\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u7834\u6bc0\u6751\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u5167\u84cb\u6c99\u6f20\u5176\u4ed6\u672a\u53d7\u78ba\u8a8d\u7684\u6751\u5b50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8d77\u60f3\u627f\u8a8d\u5730\u65b9\u8005\u548c\u60f3\u5426\u8a8d\u5730\u65b9\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u6b63\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6230\u722d\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\u5712\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d55\u671b\u5230\u8981\u7528\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53bb\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u6297\u722d\u5462\uff1f\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62c6\u6bc0\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff0c\u62c6\u6bc0\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62c6\u6bc0\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u611f\u548c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

1949<\/span>\u5e74\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u53e6\u5efa\u65b0\u57ce\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6881\u5553\u8d85\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u6881\u601d\u6210\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u628a\u6574\u500b\u5317\u4eac\u53e4\u57ce\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5916\u53e6\u8993\u65b0\u5730\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u3001\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279·\u8c9d\u6587<\/span>(Robert Bevan)<\/span>\u4ee5\u90fd\u5e02\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5beb\u4e86\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u6467\u6bc0<\/span>(The Destruction of Memory)<\/span>\u3002\u6b32\u628a\u4e00\u5730\u7684\u820a\u6771\u897f\u62c6\u9664\u7684\u57f7\u5ff5\uff0c<\/span>……<\/span>\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u4eba\u300c\u52f8\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u795e\u8056\u7684\u820a\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u65c1\u5efa\u65b0\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e4b\u6240\u65bc\u807d\u4e0d\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u6bdb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u6240\u8981\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u628a\u820a\u57ce\u9664\u6389\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u300c\u9664\u820a\u548c\u5e03\u65b0\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u53ea\u5e7e\u4e4e\u62c6\u5149\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\uff0c\u62c6\u5149\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u52d5\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u73cd\u85cf\u7684\u300c\u8001\u5730\u65b9\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e00\u6bc0\u58de\u62c6\u9664\u6b86\u76e1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u900f\u904e\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u62c6\u9664\u4f86\u62c6\u9664\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u820a\u9ea5\u52a0<\/span>(Old Mecca)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e\u5728\u820a\u9ea5\u52a0\u7684\u7167\u7247<\/span>\ud855\ude83\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u500b\u8ff7\u5bae\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5ead\u9662\u3001\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u548c\u5c0f\u5df7\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u5c0f\u5c71\u4e18\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u5f71\u97ff\u5bc6\u96c6\u5448\u73fe\u65bc\u4e00\u8655\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5c0d\u820a\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u6575\u8996\u5e36\u6709\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u6d3e\u6027\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u628a\u77db\u982d\u5c0d\u6e96\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u9ea5\u52a0\u57ce\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5be6\u8e10\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u8005\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u738b\u671d\u7684\u54c8\u91cc\u767c\u653f\u6b0a\u548c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u4eba\u54c8\u91cc\u767c\u653f\u6b0a\u548c\u5e1d\u570b\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u9577\u4e45\u75d5\u8de1\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u62b9\u53bb\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u6771\u5074\u7684\u53e4\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u5340\u548c\u53e4\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u5340\u90fd\u906d\u62c6\u9664\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u62c6\u9664\u820a\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6c99\u570b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7981\u6b62\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u9032\u5165\u9ea5\u5730\u90a3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5340\u548c\u9ea5\u52a0\u57ce\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5be6\u53e4\u862d\u7d93\u53ea\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u7269\u914d\u4e3b\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u6c61\u7a62\uff0c\u6545\u5f9e\u4eca\u5e74\u8d77\u4e0d\u51c6\u4ed6\u5011\u81e8\u8fd1\u7981\u5bfa<\/span>(<\/span>\u9ea5\u52a0\u5927\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa<\/span>)<\/span>\u300d\uff1b\u53ea\u7981\u6b62\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u9032\u5165\u5927\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u5165\u9ea5\u52a0\u5e02\u5340\u3002\u820a\u9ea5\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u61f7\u5ff5\u7684\u591a\u5143\u7e7d\u7d1b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u6709\u5305\u5bb9\u529b\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ea5\u52a0\u6392\u65a5\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u611b\u7434\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u8056\u5c71\u300d\u7684\u534a\u5cf6\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6392\u65a5\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u8056\u5c71\u300d\u6709<\/span>20<\/span>\u5ea7\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u96b1\u4fee\u9662\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u5141\u8a31\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u5916\u5730\u4eba\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u5247\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u6b62\u7684<\/span>(<\/span>\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u53eb\u300c<\/span>Avaton<\/span>\u300d<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u767b\u5cb8\uff0c\u5973\u89c0\u5149\u5ba2\u53ea\u80fd\u7559\u5728\u96e2\u5cb8\u81f3\u5c11<\/span>500<\/span>\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u8239\u4e0a\u3002\u300c\u8056\u5c71\u300d\u4e5f\u6392\u65a5\u4efb\u4f55\u96cc\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8c93\u662f\u4f8b\u5916<\/span>(<\/span>\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u96cc\u8c93\u662f\u8056\u6bcd\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u6291\u5236\u5bb3\u87f2\u7528\u7684\uff01<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7981\u6b62\u5973\u4eba\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u8056\u5c71\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u5012\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u96b1\u4fee\u70ba\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u537b\u5b58\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u5982\u6b64\u6e05\u695a\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b6c\u5982\u8377\u862d\u548c\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u7d0d\u7d39\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u6d77\u6258\u8d6b\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u4e2d\u6709\u6211\u6211\u4e2d\u6709\u4f60\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5169\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6751\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u5b50\u8de8\u5728\u5169\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u5c31\u7e73\u7a05\u7d66\u5927\u9580\u6240\u5728\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u7bc0\u7a05\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u9580\u6539\u5230\u7a05\u7387\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u8d70\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u770b\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5728\u54ea\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u908a\u754c\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u653e\u7684\u897f\u6b50\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u592a\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u5c24\u662f\u8377\u862d\u53ca\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u90fd\u662f\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5947\u7279\u99ac\u54c8\u723e\uff0c\u5c31\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6027\u547d\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u5b55\u5a66\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7dca\u6025\u8de8\u8d8a\u300c\u570b\u5883\u300d\u5c31\u8fd1\u81f3\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u91ab\u9662\u751f\u7522\u3002\u800c\u4f4d\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u5883\u5167\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u98db\u5730\uff0c\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u81ea\u5df1\u5f35\u7f85\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6bcd\u570b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50\u5f80\u5f80\u904e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u5c0d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5947\u7279\u99ac\u54c8\u723e\u7684\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u6c7a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6bcd\u570b\u300c\u5bcc\u7238\u7238\u300d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u652f\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5ffd\u8996\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u897f\u5143<\/span>1618<\/span>\u5e74\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6230\u722d\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u5728<\/span>1648<\/span>\u5e74\u7c3d\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u897f\u767c\u5229\u4e9e\u689d\u7d04\u300b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u7531\u5171\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u6210\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u92ea\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u66f4\u98a8\u8d77\u96f2\u6e67\u5730\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8af8\u591a\u7684\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u5ef6\u7528\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u300d\u5167\u6709\u6578\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u300d\u5167\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u6cbb\u751a\u81f3\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b6c\u5982\u5728\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u6771\u90e8\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>450<\/span>\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u81ea\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9686\u9054\u4e18\u514b\u5a01\u806f\u5408\u738b\u570b\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u5883\u5167\u6578\u5341\u500b\u672a\u88ab\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u4e4b\u5916\u6210\u7acb\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u542b\u591a\u7a2e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u99b3\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5c31\u9686\u9054\u4e18\u514b\u5a01\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9686\u9054\u548c\u4e18\u514b\u5a01\u5be6\u5247\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u4e92\u76f8\u7d71\u5c6c\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u570b\u5883\u5167\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u591a\u7a2e\u65cf\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u6703\u5141\u8a31\u50cf\u9686\u9054\u4e18\u514b\u5a01\u9019\u7a2e\u8072\u7a31\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5730\u5340\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u5f37\u529b\u5f48\u58d3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u593e\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u548c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6469\u723e\u591a\u74e6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6469\u723e\u591a\u74e6\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u52a0\u544a\u5409\u4e9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7d71\u7368\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6469\u723e\u591a\u74e6\u66fe\u88ab\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7d71\u6cbb\u904e\uff0c\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6700\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u544a\u5409\u4e9e\u5247\u662f\u6469\u723e\u591a\u74e6\u4e2d\u6700\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u52a0\u544a\u5409\u4e9e\u7531\u6469\u723e\u591a\u74e6\u5357\u90e8\u7684<\/span>4<\/span>\u584a\u98db\u5730\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u624d\u7d04<\/span>16<\/span>\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u672c\u9322\u55ce\uff1f\u52a0\u544a\u5409\u4e9e\u5df2\u7d93\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u544a\u5409\u4e9e\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u52a0\u544a\u5409\u4e9e\u4eba\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u53bb\u7368\u7acb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u7576\u52d9\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u662f\u6709\u52a0\u544a\u5409\u4e9e\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u908a\u7de3\u5316<\/span>(<\/span>\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6469\u723e\u591a\u74e6\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u4e00\u65e6\u5408\u4f75\u4e4b\u5f8c<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u7368\u7acb\u5efa\u570b\u7684\u865b\u5e7b\u76ee\u6a19\u6a02\u6b64\u4e0d\u75b2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6469\u723e\u591a\u74e6\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u548c\u540c\u6587\u540c\u7a2e\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u65e6\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u5c07\u5141\u8a31\u5176\u6771\u90e8\u5fb7\u6d85\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u4e9e\u7684\u5916\u6d85\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u4eba\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u52a0\u544a\u5409\u4e9e\u9078\u64c7\u7368\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

1990<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u8207\u6469\u723e\u591a\u74e6\u7684\u6230\u722d\u53d6\u5f97\u512a\u52e2\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fb7\u6d85\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u4e9e<\/span>(<\/span>\u6cbf\u5fb7\u6d85\u65af\u7279\u6cb3\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u72f9\u9577\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u6469\u723e\u591a\u74e6\u548c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u4e4b\u9593<\/span>)<\/span>\u5df2\u7d93\u9015\u884c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e26\u6709\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u99d0\u8ecd\u9032\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u627f\u8a8d\u5fb7\u6d85\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u4e9e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u5730\u5716\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/span>(place)<\/span>\u9084\u6240\u5728\u591a\u6709\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u904e\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5f37\u8abf\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5728\u5730\u300d\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u8b8a\u5f97\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5e73\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5730\u65b9<\/span>(place)<\/span>\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u88cf\u84cb\u8d77\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u6a13\uff0c\u958b\u8d77\u4e16\u754c\u9023\u9396\u7684\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u8ce3\u8d77\u540c\u8cea\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5730\u65b9<\/span>(place)<\/span>\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u88ab\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5730\u65b9<\/span>(place)<\/span>\u50c5\u5269\u8001\u5f31\u5a66\u5b7a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9010\u6f38\u9839\u6557\u3002\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5730\u65b9<\/span>(place)<\/span>\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62b5\u79a6\u50cf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9019\u6a23\u5f37\u52e2\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u6709\u5730\u65b9<\/span>(place)<\/span>\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u4ef0\u8cf4\u5728\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u6df1\u539a\u3001\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u6587\u5316\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u624d\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u990a\u5206\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u91cd\u7d44\u3001\u5275\u751f\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u6389\u3002\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u614b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u591a\u5143\u6027\u3001\u591a\u6a23\u5316\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u71df\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u5143\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u706b\u82d7\u80fd\u5920\u7e7c\u7e8c\u50b3\u627f\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u767c\u5149\u767c\u71b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u65b9<\/span>(place)<\/span>\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u666f\u90fd\u8ce3\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u6587\u5316\u9839\u6557\u7684\u8b66\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u6b21\u8b8a\u5f97\u65e2\u6dfa\u53c8\u8584\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u6389\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u666f\u9ede\u904a\u61a9\uff0c\u5076\u6709\u5275\u751f\u7684\u9a5a\u559c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u6587\u5316\u8b8a\u5f97\u8f15\u8584\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u300a\u5730\u5716\u4e4b\u5916\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u570b\u5916\u958b\u6703\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba<\/span>Taiwan <\/span>\u662f<\/span>Thailand <\/span>\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u54ed\u7b11\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u56e0\u70ba\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u4e2d\u95dc\u4fc2\u69d3\u687f\u4e2d\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u53f0\u6d77\u60c5\u52e2\uff0c<\/span>Taiwan<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u540d\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9<\/span>(Place)<\/span>\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6709\u540d\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u671f\u76fc\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7d42\u65bc\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u5716\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u88ab\u62b9\u715e\u6389\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/span>(Place)<\/span>\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u9577\u53ef\u4e45\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/span>(Place)<\/span>\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f9e\u591a\u5143\u8d70\u5411\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u5f9e\u591a\u6975\u8d70\u5411\u55ae\u6975\u3002\u53ea\u9760\u4e00\u5bb6\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\uff0c\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u9760\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u4e0d\u5920\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u5920\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5920\u5206\u6563\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6709\u8b58\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u7684\u6230\u7565\u601d\u8003\u3002\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9<\/span>(Place)<\/span>\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5371\u6a5f\u610f\u8b58\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u53f0\u5546\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u8cc7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u64a4\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5920\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u8b66\u8a0a\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u4e00\u5411\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u95dc\u8d77\u9580\u4f86\u883b\u5e79\u800c\u7372\u81f4\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5c0d\u5916\u7684\u958b\u653e\u6027\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u523a\u6fc0\u672c\u571f\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u9577\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u6240\u7e6b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u300c\u6200\u5730\u60c5\u7d50\u300d<\/span>(topophilia)<\/span>\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9<\/span>(Place)<\/span>\u7279\u5225\u7684\u98a8\u571f\uff0c\u6709\u98b1\u98a8\u6709\u5730\u9707\u6709\u5b63\u98a8\uff0c\u9084\u6709<\/span>268<\/span>\u5ea7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e<\/span>3,000<\/span>\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5c71\u5cb3\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u9ed1\u6f6e\u548c\u5b83\u8ff4\u6e38\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u9019\u9053\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6200\u611b\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u611b\u53f0\u7063\uff0c<\/span>Taiwanphilia<\/span>\uff0c\u7576\u5982\u662f\u8aaa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8877\u5fc3\u5e0c\u671b\u53f0\u7063\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9<\/span>(Place)<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u9577\u53ef\u4e45\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u5730\u5716\u4e4b\u5916\u300b\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u53f2\u6cf0\u723e·\u90a6\u5c3c\u7279<\/span> <\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u9ec3\u4e2d\u61b2<\/span> <\/span>\u8b6f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2022\/7\/29 <\/span>\u5730\u5716\u4e4b\u5916<\/span> Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u904a\u89bd\u5c71\u5ddd\u540d\u52dd\u3002\u559c\u6b61\u901b\u8001\u8857\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u53e4…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=680"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19722,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680\/revisions\/19722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}