{"id":608,"date":"2022-08-19T17:51:34","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T09:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=608"},"modified":"2023-05-24T16:06:15","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T08:06:15","slug":"%e5%8d%80%e5%a1%8a%e9%8f%88%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=608","title":{"rendered":"\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u7684\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u62dc\u5360\u5ef7\u5c07\u8ecd\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/span>*<\/span>\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u62dc\u5360\u5ef7\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u3002\u65bc\u897f\u5143<\/span>395<\/span>\u5e74\u81ea\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u5206\u51fa\uff0c\u81f3<\/span>1453<\/span>\u5e74\u88ab\u5967\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u6ec5\u4ea1\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u8208\u76db\u51e1\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u3002\u5efa\u90fd\u65bc\u62dc\u5360\u5ef7<\/span>(<\/span>\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u70ba\u4e86\u8ddf\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u7279\u5225\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u62dc\u5360\u5ef7\u5e1d\u570b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u62dc\u5360\u5ef7\u5e1d\u570b\u70ba\u4e86\u62b5\u79a6\u4f86\u81ea\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u628a\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\uff0c\u7531\u8af8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u5c07\u8ecd\u5be6\u65bd\u5c6f\u7530\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u62dc\u5360\u5ef7\u5c07\u8ecd\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6575\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5e1d\u738b\u5fb5\u53ec<\/span>10<\/span>\u4f4d\u5c07\u8ecd\u524d\u5f80\u79a6\u6575\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u81f3\u5c11\u6709<\/span>6<\/span>\u4f4d\u5c07\u8ecd\u807d\u547d\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u64ca\u9000\u6575\u4eba\u3002\u5b78\u8005<\/span>Leslie Lamport <\/span>\u5df2\u7d93\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u807d\u547d\u7684\u5c07\u8ecd\u5fc5\u9808\u5c11\u65bc\u7e3d\u6578\u7684<\/span>1\/3<\/span>\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u529b\u91cf\u53bb\u9000\u6575\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u865f\u7a31\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8a66\u8457\u89e3\u6c7a\u985e\u4f3c\u62dc\u5360\u5ef7\u5c07\u8ecd\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede<\/span>(<\/span>\u5c07\u8ecd<\/span>)<\/span>\u4e4b\u9593\u6703\u4e92\u901a\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u60e1\u610f\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e0d\u807d\u547d\u7684\u5c07\u8ecd<\/span>\/<\/span>\u53db\u5f92<\/span>)<\/span>\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede<\/span>(<\/span>\u5c07\u8ecd<\/span>)<\/span>\u5f62\u6210\u4e92\u4fe1\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u5728\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u5340\u584a\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u9996\u5148\u89e3\u51fa\u67d0\u500b\u6578\u5b78\u96e3\u984c\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u53d6\u5f97\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6436\u5148\u89e3\u984c\uff0c\u7bc0\u9ede\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u914d\u5099\u8db3\u5920\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6436\u5148\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u70ba\u5831\u916c\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u722d\u53d6\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u8cc7\u6599\u5340\u584a\u548c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u5831\u916c\u7684\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6316\u7926\u300d<\/span>(mining)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e2d\u65b0\u7684\u5340\u584a\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\uff0c\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u4ee3\u5e63\u505a\u70ba\u5831\u916c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53eb\u505a<\/span>pow(proof of work)<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5340\u584a\u90fd\u662f\u8f9b\u82e6\u904b\u7b97\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u793a\u5fe0\u8aa0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7262\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u62dc\u5360\u5ef7\u5c07\u8ecd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u592e\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u5340\u584a\u9375\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u540c\u6b65\u5132\u5b58\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u3001\u96dc\u6e4a\u503c\u53ca\u4ea4\u6613\u8a73\u7d30\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u5728\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u7570\u52d5\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u512a\u9ede\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u80fd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f3a\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5132\u5b58\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599<\/span>(<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u7d04<\/span>130GB)<\/span>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u8981\u62ff\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u90fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/span>(<\/span>\u622a\u81f3<\/span>2022\/5\/12<\/span>\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u5171\u6709<\/span>37,193<\/span>\u500b<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u540c\u6b65\u5099\u4efd\u6240\u6709\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a<\/span>pow<\/span>\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u62dc\u4f54\u5ef7\u5c07\u8ecd\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u5171\u8b58\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u9054\u5230\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u628a\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u90fd\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u8ca1\u529b\u7269\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5340\u584a\u9375\u5021\u59cb\u8005\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u5eb6\u6c11\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u610f<\/span>p2p<\/span>\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u5340\u584a\u9375\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8981\u4ee5\u4f4e\u5ec9\u6210\u672c\u8fc5\u901f\u8655\u7406\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5c07\u529b\u6709\u672a\u902e\u3002\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u5340\u584a\u9375\u6bcf\u5341\u5206\u9418\u624d\u7522\u751f<\/span>1MB<\/span>\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u7d04\u53ef\u5bb9\u7d0d<\/span>1,000<\/span>\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7926\u5de5\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u662f<\/span>12.5BTC<\/span>\uff0c\u7d04\u5408\u65e5\u5e63<\/span>86<\/span>\u842c<\/span>(19<\/span>\u842c\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u6bcf\u7b46\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u81f3\u5c11\u65e5\u5e63<\/span>860<\/span>\u5143<\/span>(<\/span>\u65b0\u53f0<\/span>190<\/span>\u5143<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u90fd\u592a\u6602\u8cb4\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u52a0\u5bc6\u300d\u7684\u300c\u4ee3\u5e63\u300d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u8981\u518d\u52a0\u628a\u52c1\u3002<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u5c31\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u300e<\/span>…..<\/span>\u6a5f\u5236\u76f8\u4f3c\u65bc\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684<\/span>IOTA<\/span>\u4e0a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u96dc\u6e4a\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u6709\u7684\u898f\u683c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc<\/span>SHA-3<\/span>\u7684\u5553\u767c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6709\u898f\u683c\u537b\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u822c\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u4e0d\u6703\u72af\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u6280\u8853\u8005\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e14\u898f\u683c\u53ca\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/span>…..<\/span>\u300f\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee3\u5e63\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4ea4\u6613\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u6f0f\u6d1e\u800c\u8499\u53d7\u640d\u5931\u3002\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e59\u592a\u574a\u8d85\u984d\u91cd\u8986\u63d0\u9818\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u5f88\u521d\u968e\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u5341\u5206\u4ef0\u8cf4\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee3\u5e63\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u672a\u4f86\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5546\u696d\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f<\/span>(<\/span>\u7576\u7136\u9019\u5c0d\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u5a01\u8105<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u77ed\u671f\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u6301\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee3\u5e63\u3002\u624b\u908a\u8cc7\u7522\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u5fc5\u5192\u4e0d\u660e\u4e0d\u767d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5462\uff1f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u3008\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5c07\u8ecd\u554f\u984c\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u8207\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4eca\u751f\u3009\uff0c\u8521\u5b97\u7ff0\uff0c<\/span>Apr 22, 2020<\/span><\/p>\n

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**<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u7684\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u300b\uff0c\u677e\u5c3e\u771f\u4e00\u90ce<\/span> <\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u4f55\u87ec\u79c0<\/span> <\/span>\u8b6f<\/span><\/p>\n

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2022\/8\/19 <\/span>\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u7684\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c<\/span> Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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