{"id":577,"date":"2022-09-04T23:25:05","date_gmt":"2022-09-04T15:25:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=577"},"modified":"2023-05-24T16:03:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T08:03:00","slug":"%e8%8f%87%e7%9a%84%e5%91%bc%e9%a2%a8%e5%96%9a%e9%9b%a8%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=577","title":{"rendered":"\u83c7\u7684\u547c\u98a8\u559a\u96e8\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u300c\u771f\u83cc\u300d\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u7531\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u5177\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u6838\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5b62\u5b50\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u300c\u771f\u83cc\u300d\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u624d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u300c\u83cc\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8207\u300c\u7d30\u83cc\u300d\u505a\u5340\u9694\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u4e4b\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u771f\u83cc\u300d<\/span>…..<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u300e<\/span>…..<\/span>\u4e00\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1969<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u60e0\u7279\u514b<\/span>(Robert Harding Whittaker)<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u4e94\u754c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f9e\u690d\u7269\u754c\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u751f\u7269\u4e94\u754c\u662f\u4f9d\u751f\u7269\u71df\u990a\u651d\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u3001\u690d\u7269\u754c\u3001\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u754c\u3001\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9084\u6709\u771f\u83cc\u754c\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u73fe\u884c\u300c\u4e09\u57df\u300d\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u53e4\u83cc\u57df\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u57df\u3001\u771f\u6838\u57df\u3002\u771f\u6838\u57df\u5167\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u3001\u690d\u7269\u754c\u3001\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u754c\u3002\u800c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u7684\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u7684\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u5c31\u6b78\u985e\u5728\u7d30\u83cc\u57df\u548c\u771f\u6838\u57df\u4e4b\u5167\u4e86\u3002\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u548c\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u3002\u800c\u75c5\u6bd2\u754c\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u548c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2017<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7dec\u7538\u7425\u73c0\u88cf\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5098\u83cc<\/span>(Agaricomycetes)<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df2\u7d93\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u5c08\u98df\u9019\u7a2e\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u53e3\u5668\u7684\u7532\u87f2\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u682a\u5098\u83cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5104\u5169\u5343\u56db\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u65e9\u628a\u771f\u83cc\u8611\u83c7\u7576\u6210\u98df\u7269\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u820a\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u746a\u683c\u9054\u862d\u5c3c\u6587\u5316\u6642\u671f<\/span>(Magdalenian, 17000-11000<\/span>\u5e74\u524d<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u7528\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u767c\u73fe\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u5167\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7259\u7d50\u77f3\u88cf\u6709\u690d\u7269\u548c\u8611\u83c7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u746a\u683c\u9054\u862d\u5c3c\u6587\u5316\u6700\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u591a\u5fb7\u8036<\/span>(Dordogne)<\/span>\u7684\u746a\u683c\u9054\u862d\u5c3c\u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c\u746a\u683c\u9054\u862d\u5c3c\u6587\u5316\u6642\u671f\u7d04\u7565\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u51b0\u6cb3\u6642\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u6642\u5019<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u906d\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u6982\u5217\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u771f\u83cc\u662f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u65bd\u96c6\u7d04\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u52a0\u4e0a\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7834\u58de\u548c\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u4e5f\u6703\u6beb\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c23\u4e58\u9699\u800c\u5165\u3002\u6211\u5011\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u5496\u5561\u6a39\u3001\u53ef\u53ef\u3001\u7a3b\u4f5c\u548c\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u771f\u83cc\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6297\u85e5\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6574\u9ad4\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u640d\u5931\u5c07\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u3001\u8759\u8760\u3001\u871c\u8702\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u5fc5\u591a\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u67d0\u4e9b\u6703\u81f4\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u66f4\u6d3b\u8e8d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u98df\u7269\u93c8\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5371\u5bb3\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9152\u3001\u91ac\u6cb9\u3001\u5473\u564c\uff0c\u81ed\u8c46\u8150\u3001\u8150\u4e73\u3001<\/span>cheese<\/span>\u3001\u9eb5\u5305\u3001\u512a\u916a\u4e73\u3001\u83c7\u985e\u3001\u6728\u8033\u3001\u9748\u829d\u3001\u832d\u767d\u7b4d\u3001\u51ac\u87f2\u590f\u8349\u3001\u677e\u9732\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u74b0\u5b62\u9ef4\u7d20\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u8cf4\u771f\u83cc\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u6ab8\u6aac\u9178\u548c\u6728\u7cd6\u9187\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9760\u771f\u83cc\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u9577\u7684\u766c\u3001\u7246\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u9ef4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u83cc\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u5011\u8cb7\u5230\u820a\u820a\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u83cc\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u5148\u300c\u5403\u300d\u820a\u7684\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u771f\u83cc\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u6838\uff0c\u548c\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u83cc\u548c\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u9060\u6bd4\u548c\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8981\u89aa\u8fd1\u591a\u4e86\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u628a\u98df\u7269\u653e\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u88cf\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u83cc\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u5230\u98df\u7269\u88cf\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6771\u897f\u767c\u9ef4\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u83cc\u7d72\u5df2\u7d93\u5145\u6eff\u5728\u98df\u7269\u88cf\u9762\u4e86\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u88cf\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u9918\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u7834\u58de\u3002\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6d3b\u66f4\u597d\u5462\uff01\u5728\u8eca\u8afe\u6bd4\u6838\u96fb\u5ee0\u65c1\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u6297\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u69ae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u7d50\u675f\u65bc\u6838\u6230\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u4e5f\u662f\u60e6\u60e6\u5403\u4e09\u7897\u516c\u534a\u5594\uff01<\/span>Don’t worry. Be happy.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u83c7\u7684\u547c\u98a8\u559a\u96e8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u9867\u66c9\u54f2<\/span> <\/span>\u8457<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2022\/9\/1 <\/span>\u83c7\u7684\u547c\u98a8\u559a\u96e8\u53f2<\/span> Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d0b\u83c7\uff0c\u96d9\u5b62\u8611\u83c7\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>agaricus bisporus<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

agaricus<\/span>\u4f86\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57<\/span>agaricum <\/span>\uff0c\u800c<\/span>agaricum<\/span>\u4f86\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57<\/span>agarikon <\/span>\u662f\u300c\u5098\u83cc\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span>bisporus <\/span>\u4f86\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57<\/span>spora <\/span>\u662f\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span>bi-<\/span>\u662f\u300c\u5169\u500b\u300d\u3002<\/span>bisporus<\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7a2e\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u91dd\u83c7\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>flammulina velutipes<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

flammulina<\/span>\u4f86\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span>flammeus, <\/span>\u610f\u6307\u5b50\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u984f\u8272\u50cf\u300c\u5c0f\u706b\u7130\u300d\u3002<\/span>velutipes <\/span>\u7531\u5169\u500b\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u7d44\u6210<\/span> velutinus(<\/span>\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u7e96\u7d30\u7684\u7d68\u6bdb<\/span>)+pes(<\/span>\u8173<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u6307\u91d1\u91dd\u83c7\u6709\u591a\u6bdb\u7684\u83cc\u67c4\u57fa\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8814\u83c7<\/span>(<\/span>\u9b91\u9b5a\u83c7<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>pleurotus ostreatus<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

pleuro- <\/span>\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u300c\u5f80\u5074\u908a\u300d\uff1b<\/span>ostrea <\/span>\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u300c\u8814\uff0c\u7261\u8823\u300d<\/span>-\u0101tus <\/span>\u300c\u50cf\u751f\u8814\u6bbc\u4e00\u6a23\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u674f\u9b91\u83c7\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>pleurotus eryngii <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9999\u83c7\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>lentinus edodes <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

lentinus, lentus <\/span>\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u300c\u5f37\u786c\u300d\uff1b<\/span>ed- <\/span>\u300c\u5403\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6728\u8033\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>auricularia auricula-judae<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

aurie- <\/span>\u300c\u8033\u6735\u300d\uff1b<\/span>cularia <\/span>\u300c\u5403\u300d\uff1b<\/span>judae <\/span>\u300c\u7336\u5927<\/span> Judas<\/span>\u300d<\/span>(<\/span>\u7336\u5927\u80cc\u53db\u8036\u7a4c\u5f8c\u4e0a\u540a\u81ea\u76e1\u7684\u6a39\u9577\u51fa\u9ed1\u6728\u8033<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7af9\u84c0\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>dictyophora indusiata <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span> diktyon <\/span>\u300c\u6492<\/span>(<\/span>\u7db2<\/span>)<\/span>\u300d<\/span>ph\u014dr <\/span>\u300c\u7522\u751f\u300d\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span> ind\u016bsi\u0101tus <\/span>\u300c\u7a7f\u88d9\u5b50\u5167\u896f\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u677e\u8338\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>tricholoma matsutake <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span> trikho- <\/span>\u300c\u6bdb\u9aee\u300d\uff1b<\/span>loma <\/span>\u300c\u908a\u754c\u3001\u908a\u7de3\u300d\uff1b<\/span>matsutake <\/span>\u677e\u8338<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u677e\u9732\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>tuber melanosporum ; tuber magnatum<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span> t\u016bber <\/span>\u300c\u584a\u72c0\uff0c\u584a\u8396\u300d\uff1b\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span> melas, mélanos <\/span>\u300c\u9ed1\u300d\uff1b\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span> spora <\/span>\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u64ad\u7a2e\u300d\uff1b\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span> magnus <\/span>\u300c\u5927\u300d\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u677e\u9732\u5f88\u73cd\u8cb4\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u900f\u904e\u55c5\u89ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u9748\u654f\u7684\u8c6c\u6216\u72d7\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8c6c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8caa\u5403\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u662f\u7528\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u72d7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u7a57\u83cc\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>ustilago esculenta <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span> ustilare <\/span>\u300c\u53bb\u71d2\u300d\uff1b<\/span>\u0113sculentus, <\/span>\u7531<\/span>\u0113sca <\/span>\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u98df\u7269\u300d\uff1b\u7531<\/span>edere<\/span>\u800c\u4f86<\/span>, \u0113s-<\/span>\u300c\u53bb\u5403\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u832d\u767d\u8340\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u9ed1\u7a57\u83cc\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8396\u90e8\u6703\u81a8\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5403\u7684\u832d\u767d\u7b4d\u4e86\u3002\u832d\u767d\u7b4d\u5207\u958b\u7684\u5c0f\u9ed1\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9ed1\u7a57\u83cc\u7684\u5b62\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51ac\u87f2\u590f\u8349\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>cordyceps sinensis<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span> kordyl\u0113 <\/span>\u300c\u68d2\u72c0\u300d\uff1b\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span>-ceps <\/span>\u7531<\/span>caput<\/span>\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u982d\u300d\uff0c<\/span>sinensis <\/span>\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ea5\u89d2\u83cc\u79d1<\/span>(clavicipitaceae<\/span>\u6216\u7a31\u8089\u5ea7\u83cc\u79d1<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u4fb5\u5165\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u798f\u7ffc\u8759\u8760\u86fe<\/span>(hepiaua larva)<\/span>\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\uff0c\u4f7f\u87f2\u9ad4\u5145\u6eff\u83cc\u7d72\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u65bc\u590f\u5b63\u9577\u51fa\u5b50\u5ea7\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4fd7\u7a31\u7684\u51ac\u87f2\u590f\u8349\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9748\u829d\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>ganoderma lucidum<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span> ganos <\/span>\u300c\u9583\u4eae\u300d\uff1b<\/span>derma <\/span>\u300c\u76ae\u819a\u300d\uff1b\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span> lucidus <\/span>\u300c\u9583\u4eae\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u547d\u540d\u4ee5\u6709\u767c\u4eae\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91c0\u9152\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>saccharomyces cerevisiae <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span> saccharo <\/span>\u7531\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span> sakkharon <\/span>\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u68b5\u6587<\/span> \u015barkar\u0101 <\/span>\u300c\u7cd6\u300d\uff1b\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span> myces    <\/span><\/span>\u7531\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span> myk\u0113s, <\/span>\u300c\u771f\u83cc\u300d\uff1b<\/span>cerevisiae <\/span>\u662f<\/span>cerevisia <\/span>\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5beb\u6210<\/span>cervisia <\/span>\u300c\u5564\u9152\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7070\u9ef4\u83cc\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>botrytis cinerea <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span> botrys <\/span>\u300c\u8461\u8404\u300d\uff1b<\/span>-itis <\/span>\u300c<\/span>–<\/span>\u75be\u75c5\u300d\uff1b\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span> ciner- <\/span>\u300c\u88ab\u7051\u7070\uff0c\u7070\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7070\u9ef4\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u751c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u751c\u9ede\u9152\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7c73\u9eb4\u83cc\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>aspergillus oryzae<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

aspergillum <\/span>\u6f51\u7051\u8056\u6c34\u7684\u5668\u5177\uff1b<\/span>oryzae <\/span>\u662f<\/span>oryza <\/span>\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c<\/span>oryza<\/span>\u300c\u7c73\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u9152\u3001\u5473\u564c\u3001\u91ac\u6cb9\uff0c\u7686\u7531\u7c73\u9eb4\u83cc\u767c\u9175\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d05\u9eb4\u83cc\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>monascus purpureus<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span> mon <\/span>\u300c\u55ae\u4e00\u300d\uff1b<\/span>ascus <\/span>\u300c\u56ca\u300d\uff1b<\/span>purpureus<\/span>\u300c\u6df1\u7d05\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d05\u9eb4\u83cc\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\uff1a\u8150\u4e73\u3001\u7c73\u918b\u3001\u53c9\u71d2\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u70e4\u9d28\u3001\u7d39\u8208\u9152\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7d05\u7c73\u9152\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u7d05\u9152\u3002\u7d05\u9eb4\u662f\u5f88\u7a4f\u5b9a\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u8272\u7d20\u3002\u7d05\u9eb4\u4f34\u751f\u7684\u6a58\u9ef4\u7d20<\/span>(<\/span>\u7d05\u9eb4\u6bd2\u7d20<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u809d\u3001\u814e\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u9eb4\u83cc\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>aspergillus niger<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

aspergillum <\/span>\u6f51\u7051\u8056\u6c34\u7684\u5668\u5177\uff1b<\/span>niger <\/span>\u300c\u9ed1\u8272\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u751f\u7522\u6ab8\u6aac\u9178<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6eb6\u8102\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>candida lipolytica <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span> candida <\/span>\u300c\u767d\u300d\uff1b\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57<\/span>lípos <\/span>\u300c\u80a5\u300d\uff1b<\/span>lytica<\/span>\uff0c\u300c\u5206\u89e3\u300d\uff0c\u5b57\u6839<\/span>lysis<\/span>\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span>lusis <\/span>\u300c\u653e\u9b06\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u751f\u7522\u6ab8\u6aac\u9178<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8150\u4e73\u6bdb\u9ef4\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>mucor sufu<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span> mucor <\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u0113re<\/span>\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u300c\u767c\u9ef4\u300d\uff1b<\/span>sufu<\/span>\u300c\u8150\u4e73\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8c46\u8150\u5148\u7a2e\u5b62\u5b50\uff0c\u9577\u6eff\u767d\u8272\u83cc\u7d72\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u70b8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ed\u8c46\u8150\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6d78\u5165\u9152\u9e7d\u6f2c\uff0c\u4e45\u4e86\u5c31\u53ef\u8b8a\u6210\u8150\u4e73\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7c73\u9ed1\u6bdb\u9ef4\u83cc\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>mucor miehei<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

miehe <\/span>\u662f\u4eba\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7c73\u9ed1\u6bdb\u9ef4\u83cc\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u512a\u683c\u6216\u4e73\u916a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d1b\u514b\u798f\u8033\u9752\u9ef4\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>penicillium roqueforti<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

p\u0113nicil(lus), <\/span>\u662f<\/span>pencil<\/span>\u300c\u5237\u5b50\u300d<\/span>+-ium(suff) <\/span>\u300c\u4e00\u7db9\u9aee\u300d\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b62\u5b50\u56ca\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff1b<\/span>roqueforti <\/span>\uff0c\u5730\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u7522\u8abf\u5473\u5291\u3001\u6297\u771f\u83cc\u5291\u3001\u591a\u91a3\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u3001\u9175\u7d20\u3002\u6700\u6709\u540d\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u751f\u7522\u6d1b\u514b\u798f\u8033\u85cd\u7d0b\u4e73\u916a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6f22\u905c\u6c0f\u5fb7\u5398\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>debaryomyces hansenii<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span> myces <\/span>\u4f86\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span>myk\u0113s<\/span>\u300c\u771f\u83cc\u300d\uff1b<\/span>Debary  <\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span> hansenii <\/span>\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u9ad8\u9e7d\u3001\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e0b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4e73\u9178\u3001\u534a\u4e73\u7cd6\u548c\u6ab8\u6aac\u9178\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6f22\u905c\u6c0f\u5fb7\u5398\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u751f\u7522\u6838\u9ec3\u7d20<\/span>(<\/span>\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d<\/span>B2)<\/span>\u3002\u6f22\u905c\u6c0f\u5fb7\u5398\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u7522\u6728\u7cd6\u9187\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u3002\u6f22\u905c\u6c0f\u5fb7\u5398\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u8010\u51b7\u3001\u8010\u65f1\u3001\u5177\u6ef2\u900f\u8010\u6027\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u9e7d\u5ea6<\/span>(<\/span>\u53ef\u8010\u53d7\u5230<\/span>24%<\/span>\u9e7d\u5206<\/span>)<\/span>\u3001\u53ef\u751f\u9577\u5728<\/span>18%<\/span>\u7684\u7518\u6cb9\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>pH3-10<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8010\u53d7\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u9ec3\u9752\u9ef4\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>penicillium chrysogenum<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

p\u0113nicil(lus), <\/span>\u662f<\/span>pencil<\/span>\u300c\u5237\u5b50\u300d<\/span>+-ium(suff) <\/span>\u300c\u4e00\u7db9\u9aee\u300d\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b62\u5b50\u56ca\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff1b<\/span>chrys(o) <\/span>\u300c\u9ec3\u91d1\u300d<\/span>-genum <\/span>\u300c\u7522\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9ec3\u8272\u8272\u7d20<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u5728<\/span>1929<\/span>\u5e74\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u91d1\u9ec3\u9752\u9ef4\uff0c\u958b\u5553\u4e86\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5f9e\u54c8\u5bc6\u74dc\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u80fd\u751f\u7522\u9ad8\u91cf\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\u7684\u91d1\u9ec3\u9752\u9ef4\uff0c\u7d93<\/span>x<\/span>\u5149\u548c\u7d2b\u5316\u7dda\u8a98\u767c\u7a81\u8b8a\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u7522\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u83cc\u682a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u4e86\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u76df\u570b\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u591a\u5b54\u6728\u9ef4\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>tolypocladium inflatum<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

topype <\/span>\u67af\u8449\u86fe\u79d1\u7684\u86fe\u985e\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff1b<\/span>clad- <\/span>\u4f86\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span>klados <\/span>\uff0c\u300c\u5206\u652f\u300d\uff1b<\/span>inflatum <\/span>\u300c\u81a8\u8139\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u591a\u5b54\u6728\u9ef4\u7522\u751f\u7684\u74b0\u5b62\u9ef4\u7d20\uff0c\u548c\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6392\u65a5\u53cd\u61c9\u53ca\u814e\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u74b0\u5b62\u9ef4\u7d20\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u745e\u6c0f\u6728\u9ef4\u83cc\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>trichoderma reesei<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Tricho <\/span>\u70ba\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span>trikho-<\/span>\uff0c\u7531<\/span>thrix <\/span>\u548c<\/span>trikh-<\/span>\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u982d\u9aee\u300d\uff1b\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span>der-<\/span>\u300c\u76ae\u819a\u300d\uff1b<\/span>reesei<\/span>\uff0c\u4eba\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u745e\u6c0f\u6728\u9ef4\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u9176\u548c\u534a\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u9176\u3002\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u9176\u53ef\u5c07\u79f8\u7a08\u5206\u89e3\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u88fd\u6210\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u9176\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u89e3\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u85e5\u5291\u6d17\u820a\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u65af\u767d\u6bad\u83cc\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>beauveria bassiana<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

beauveria <\/span>\u548c<\/span> bassiana <\/span>\u7686\u70ba\u4eba\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u611f\u67d3\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6606\u87f2<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u767d\u87fb\u3001\u7c89\u8671\u3001\u7627\u868a\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7da0\u6728\u9ef4\u83cc\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>trichoderma virens<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Tricho <\/span>\u70ba\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span>trikho-<\/span>\uff0c\u7531<\/span>thrix <\/span>\u548c<\/span>trikh-<\/span>\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u982d\u9aee\u300d\uff1b\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span>der-<\/span>\u300c\u76ae\u819a\u300d\uff1b<\/span>vir-<\/span>\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span>virere <\/span>\u300c\u7da0\u8272\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6728\u9ef4\u83cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u8207\u75c5\u5bb3\u771f\u83cc\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u300c\u62ee\u6297\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u86d9\u58fa\u83cc\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>batrachochytrium dendrobatidis<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span> batrachos <\/span>\u300c\u9752\u86d9\u300d<\/span>chytrion  <\/span><\/span>\u300c\u676f\u5b50\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c0f\u571f\u7f50\u300d\uff1b<\/span>dendron <\/span>\u300c\u6a39\u300d\uff1b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e<\/span>batidos <\/span>\u300c\u73fe\u6253\u679c\u6c41\u6216\u6230\u9b25\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u86d9\u58fa\u83cc\u6703\u611f\u67d3\u5169\u68f2\u985e\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9020\u6210\u5168\u7403\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u4e2d\u4f54\u591a\u6578\u7684\u86d9\u985e\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u4f86\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u4e86\u86d9\u58fa\u83cc\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5171\u6709\u516d\u5343\u591a\u7a2e\u5169\u68f2\u985e\uff0c\u662f\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u4e2d\u5f88\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u4e2d\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u3001\u5bb3\u87f2\u548c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u6703\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5730\u9ef4\u93fd\u8150\u83cc\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>geomyces destructans<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Geo <\/span>\u300c\u5730\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span> myces <\/span>\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span>myk\u0113s <\/span>\u300c\u771f\u83cc\u300d\uff1b\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57<\/span>d\u0113stru\u014d <\/span>\u300c\u6bc0\u6ec5\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5730\u9ef4\u93fd\u8150\u83cc<\/span>(geomyces destructans)<\/span>\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u89aa\u7de3\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u5047\u88f8\u56ca\u83cc\u5c6c\uff0c\u6539\u7a31\u5047\u88f8\u56ca\u93fd\u8150\u83cc<\/span>(pseudogymnoascus destructans) <\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u9084\u662f\u7528\u5730\u9ef4\u93fd\u8150\u83cc<\/span>(geomyces destructans)<\/span>\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8759\u8760\u767d\u9f3b\u75c5\u83cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8759\u8760\u5728\u51ac\u7720\u6642\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5730\u9ef4\u93fd\u8150\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u9f3b\u5b50\u548c\u6c92\u6709\u6bdb\u9aee\u906e\u907f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e00\u96bb\u8759\u8760\u4e00\u5e74\u6703\u5403\u4e0b\u4e00\u842c\u96bb\u98db\u86fe\u548c\u5341\u516b\u842c\u96bb\u868a\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8759\u8760\u5927\u91cf\u67d3\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6771\u65b9\u8702\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\u87f2\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>nosema ceranae<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span> nós\u0113ma <\/span>\u300c\u75be\u75c5\u300d\uff1b\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span> ceranae <\/span>\u300c\u881f\u300d\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span> keros <\/span>\u300c\u8702\u881f\u300d\u6216\u300c\u871c\u8702\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8702\u7fa4\u540c\u6642\u67d3\u4e0a\u6606\u87f2\u8679\u5f69\u75c5\u6bd2<\/span>(insert iridescent virus)<\/span>\u548c\u6771\u65b9\u8702\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\u87f2\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u9020\u6210\u8702\u7fa4\u5d29\u6f70\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u8702\u4e0d\u77e5\u53bb\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u871c\u8702\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u871c\u8702\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u5c07\u6d3b\u4e0d\u904e\u56db\u5e74\u300d<\/span>*<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8910\u6839\u8150\u75c5\u83cc\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>phellinus noxius<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

phell- <\/span>\u300c\u8edf\u6728\u585e\u300d\uff1b<\/span>noxa <\/span>\u300c\u50b7\uff0c\u932f\uff0c\u61f2\u7f70\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8910\u6839\u8150\u75c5\u83cc\u6c92\u6709\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5c08\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u6a39\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u900f\u904e\u6839\u90e8\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u6839\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c16\u5b62\u942e\u5b62\u83cc\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>fusarium oxysporum<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span>f\u016bsus <\/span>\u300c\u7d21\u9318<\/span>(<\/span>\u5f62\u72c0<\/span>)<\/span>\u300d\uff1b\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span>oxys <\/span>\u300c\u5c16\u92b3<\/span> <\/span>\u9178<\/span> <\/span>\u6c27\u6c23\u300d<\/span>spora <\/span>\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f54\u5168\u4e16\u754c<\/span>85%<\/span>\u7684\u83ef\u8549\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u6297\u6bba\u83cc\u5291\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u83ef\u8549\u662f\u7121\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u8549\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u611f\u67d3\u7576\u5168\u90e8\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u57fa\u6539\u7684\u83ef\u8549\u80fd\u6709\u627a\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u662f<\/span>GM<\/span>\u7684<\/span>……<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7a3b\u71b1\u75c5\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>magnaporthe grisea<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Magnus <\/span>\u300c\u5927\u300d\uff1b\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span> porthe <\/span>\u300c\u6bc0\u6ec5\u300d\uff1b\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57<\/span>griseus <\/span>\u300c\u7070\u8272\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u7a3b\u4f5c\u7531\u65bc\u65e5\u591c\u6eab\u5dee\u5927\u4e14\u6fd5\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u6613\u67d3\u7a3b\u71b1\u75c5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5674\u85e5\u548c\u5408\u7406\u65bd\u80a5\u624d\u80fd\u9632\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd2\u8805\u5098\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>amanita muscaria<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span> amanitai <\/span>\u300c\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u83cc\u300d\uff1b\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57<\/span> musca <\/span>\u300c\u548c\u84bc\u8805\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd2\u8805\u5098\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u4e0a\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u90a3\u500b\u4e2d\u6bd2\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\u84bc\u8805\u947d\u5230\u8166\u888b\u5c0e\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u300c\u6bd2\u8805\u5098\u300d\u7684\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd2\u9d5d\u818f\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>Amanita phalloides<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span>phallus <\/span>\u300c\u7537\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u300d\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e<\/span>faloo <\/span>\u300c\u6211\u767c\u82bd\u3001\u6210\u9577\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u300d\uff1b<\/span>ides <\/span>\u4f86\u81ea<\/span>eîdos <\/span>\u300c\u6a23\u5b50\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd2\u9d5d\u818f\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9c57\u67c4\u767d\u9d5d\u818f<\/span>(amanita virosa) <\/span>\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u96d9\u5b62\u9d5d\u818f<\/span>(amanita bisporigera)<\/span>\u6613\u8207\u6d0b\u83c7\u6df7\u6dc6\u8aa4\u98df\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u975e\u662f\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u91ce\u5916\u7684\u83c7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e82\u5403\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

——end——<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300e……\u300c\u771f\u83cc\u300d\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u7531\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=577"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19586,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/577\/revisions\/19586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}