{"id":534,"date":"2022-09-28T23:26:12","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T15:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=534"},"modified":"2023-05-24T15:54:27","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T07:54:27","slug":"%e7%a5%9e%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=534","title":{"rendered":"\u795e\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u5f37\u6838\u529b\u662f\u4ee5\u84cb\u723e\u66fc\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u70ba\u672c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u529b\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u4e09\u7a2e\u5938\u514b\u675f\u7e1b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u8cea\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5f31\u6838\u529b\u5247\u57fa\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u898f\u6a21\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u548c\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u53c8\u8207\u96fb\u78c1\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529b\u91cf\u628a\u9019\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u675f\u7e1b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u694a<\/span>–<\/span>\u7c73\u723e\u65af\u5834\u4fbf\u7a31\u70ba\u81a0\u5b50<\/span>(gluon)<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u50cf\u9ecf\u81a0\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u5938\u514b\u9ecf\u8cbc\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/span>……<\/span>\u70ba\u8fa6\u5230\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u5938\u514b\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u6216\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u670d\u5f9e\u84cb\u723e\u66fc\u7684\u4e09\u5938\u514b\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u5f37\u6838\u529b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c<\/span>……<\/span>\u51a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8272\u52d5\u529b\u5b78<\/span>(quantum chromodynamics, QCD)<\/span>\u7a31\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fc4\u4eca\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5f37\u6838\u529b\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u5f31\u6838\u529b\uff0c\u300e\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u694a<\/span>–<\/span>\u7c73\u723e\u65af\u5834<\/span>(<\/span>\u7a31\u70ba<\/span>W<\/span>\u548c<\/span>Z<\/span>\u7c92\u5b50<\/span>)<\/span>\u5247\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u96fb\u5b50\u548c\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u5f37\u6838\u529b\u3001\u5f31\u6838\u529b\u7528\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u52a0\u4e0a\u694a<\/span>–<\/span>\u7c73\u723e\u65af\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b<\/span>(Standard Model)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5938\u514b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u986f\u793a\u5171\u5b58\u5728<\/span>6<\/span>\u7a2e\u5938\u514b\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u9019<\/span>6<\/span>\u7a2e\u5938\u514b\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u300c\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c\u4ee3\u6578\u6108\u591a\u8cea\u91cf\u6108\u91cd\u3002\u8f15\u5b50\uff0c\u5171\u5b58\u5728<\/span>6<\/span>\u7a2e\u8f15\u5b50\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u5176\u4e2d<\/span>3<\/span>\u7a2e\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u548c\u8207\u5b83\u6027\u8cea\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684<\/span>μ<\/span>\u5b50\u548c<\/span>τ<\/span>\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u300c\u4ee3\u300d<\/span>(<\/span>\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/span>)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

                 <\/span><\/span>\u5938\u514b<\/span>                <\/span><\/span>\u8f15\u5b50<\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/span>—————-   <\/span>—-————————<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4ee3<\/span>  <\/span>u(<\/span>\u4e0a<\/span>) d(<\/span>\u4e0b<\/span>) e(<\/span>\u96fb\u5b50<\/span>) νe(<\/span>\u96fb\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u4ee3<\/span>  <\/span>s(<\/span>\u5947<\/span>) c(<\/span>\u9b45<\/span>) μ(<\/span>\u6e3a\u5b50<\/span>) νμ(<\/span>\u7df2\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4ee3<\/span>  <\/span>b(<\/span>\u5e95<\/span>) t(<\/span>\u9802<\/span>)  <\/span>τ(<\/span>\u6fe4\u5b50<\/span>) ντ(<\/span>\u6fe4\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u7a2e\u80fd\u5920\u6253\u7834\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b<\/span>(Standard Model)<\/span>\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5099\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7247\u7c92\u5b50\u62fc\u5716\u7684\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b50<\/span>(Higgs boson)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u5b87\u5b99\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b8c\u5168\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u96f6\u8cea\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u5177\u6709\u96f6\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u904e\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u8655\u65bc\u507d\u771f\u7a7a\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u771f\u7684<\/span>(<\/span>\u4f46\u4e0d\u7834\u7f3a\u7684<\/span>)<\/span>\u771f\u7a7a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5834\u662f\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u5834<\/span>(Highs field)<\/span>\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u4e0d\u904e\u57fa\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u5834\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u958b\u59cb\u7834\u7f3a\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u7c92\u5b50\u958b\u59cb\u7372\u5f97\u4e0d\u7b49\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u4e86\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u4fbf<\/span>……<\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u72c0\u614b\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u521d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u628a\u91cd\u529b\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u5c31\u649e\u5230\u4e86\u7246\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u5f37\u6838\u529b\u3001\u5f31\u6838\u529b\u3001\u96fb\u78c1\u529b\u7d0d\u4e86\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u552f\u7368\u91cd\u529b\u9084\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u56de\u5230\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u592a\u96e3\u8a2d\u8a08\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u300c\u5bb9\u6613\u300d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u8b93\u7c92\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c0d\u649e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u5206\u6790\u6240\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b<\/span>(Standard Model)<\/span>\u80fd\u5920\u7a81\u98db\u731b\u9032\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u4e00\u7d71\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6db5\u651d\u5f9e\u5fae\u89c0\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5f9e\u5de8\u89c0\u8457\u773c\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u7406\u8ad6<\/span>(<\/span>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u842c\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u795e\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/span>(God equation)<\/span>\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u9010\u6f38\u5728\u81a8\u8139\u7684\uff0c\u7d42\u5c07\u300c\u6495\u88c2\u300d\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u6216\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u795e\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u795e\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u52a0\u4f86\u9053\u96c4<\/span> <\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u8521\u627f\u5fd7<\/span> <\/span>\u8b6f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2022\/9\/16 <\/span>\u795e\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/span> Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300e……\u5f37\u6838\u529b\u662f\u4ee5\u84cb\u723e\u66fc\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u70ba…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=534"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19511,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/534\/revisions\/19511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}