{"id":39592,"date":"2025-11-11T16:44:40","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T08:44:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39592"},"modified":"2025-11-24T16:47:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T08:47:11","slug":"%e5%92%96%e5%95%a1%e6%a8%b9-coffea-arabica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39592","title":{"rendered":"\u5496\u5561\u6a39 Coffea arabica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5496\u5561\u6a39 Coffea arabica<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The little evergreen coffee tree began life somewhere near the forested mountains of southwestern Ethiopia, and its broad, elliptical leaves with crinkled edges, shiny and dark above and pastel-pale underneath, still prefer the shade. In full flower, coffee is a spellbinding but ephemeral joy; for just a couple of days, thousands of delicate white blossoms with a light fragrance of honeysuckle and jasmine can festoon a single tree. The smoothly oval fruits ripen to pillar-box red; their thin layer of edible flesh tastes of watermelon and apricot and surrounds a pair of deeply grooved seeds that are the familiar coffee \u2018beans\u2019. *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f4e\u77ee\u7684\u9577\u7da0\u5496\u5561\u6a39\u539f\u751f\u65bc\u4f0a\u7d22\u5339\u4e9e\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u8302\u5bc6\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u8449\u5bdb\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\uff0c\u8449\u7de3\u76ba\u8d77\u4f3c\u6ce2\u6d6a\uff0c\u8449\u9762\u6cb9\u4eae\u6df1\u7da0\uff0c\u8449\u80cc\u7c89\u767d\uff0c\u559c\u751f\u6a39\u852d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76db\u82b1\u671f\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u82b1\u5f88\u8ff7\u4eba\u4f46\u958b\u5f97\u77ed\u66ab\u3002\u53ea\u6d88\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u682a\u5496\u5561\u6a39\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u958b\u4e0a\u6578\u5343\u6736\u6563\u767c\u8457\u985e\u4f3c\u5fcd\u51ac\u548c\u8309\u8389\u6e05\u9999\u7684\u767d\u8272\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5c0f\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6e3e\u6a62\u5713\u72c0\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u6210\u719f\u5f8c\u5448\u73fe\u4eae\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u7684\u8584\u8584\u679c\u8089\uff0c\u5690\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u897f\u74dc\u548c\u674f\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u679c\u8089\u5167\u5305\u8457\u7531\u4e00\u5c0d\u7dca\u7dca\u5c0d\u751f\u9ecf\u9577\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u5496\u5561\u300c\u8c46\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5496\u5561\u679c\u5be6\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u7334\u5b50\u548c\u9ce5\u985e\u4f86\u63a0\u98df\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5403\u4e86\u5496\u5561\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u4e86\u679c\u8089\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u50b7\u5230\u5496\u5561\u8c46\uff0c\u6392\u51fa\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u7259\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u9e9d\u9999\u8c93\u5496\u5561(kopi luwak coffe), \u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e9e\u6d32\u9e9d\u8c93(Asia palm civets)\u6392\u907a\u4e2d\u7684\u5496\u5561\u8c46\u70d8\u70e4\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u9806\u53e3\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u571f\u5473\uff0c\u70ba\u937e\u611b\u8005\u6240\u559c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u682a\u5496\u5561\u6a39\u4e0a\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u679c\u5be6\u4e0d\u6703\u540c\u6642\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a1\u6458\u5496\u5561\u8c46\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u4eba\uff0c\u8cbb\u6642\u8cbb\u529b\u8cbb\u4eba\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5496\u5561\u5167\u6709\u63d0\u795e\u7684\u5496\u5561\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u7981\u6b62\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u56de\u6559\u5f92\u4e2d\u6df1\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u559d\u5496\u5561\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u5f9e\u8449\u9580\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u64f4\u5927\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The coffee tree didn\u2019t develop caffeine for our benefit. When its leaves die and drop, their caffeine leaches into the soil, impeding the germination and growth of competing plants, and it is also a defense, sometimes a lethal one, against various insects and fungi. It is therefore surprising that coffee and even some unrelated citrus plants put caffeine in their nectar, which, after all, is meant to reward insects for ferrying pollen to other plants\u2026*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5496\u5561\u6a39\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5496\u5561\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u798f\u7949\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u8001\u6b7b\u6389\u843d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u5c31\u6703\u6ef2\u5165\u5230\u6a39\u4e0b\u7684\u571f\u58e4\ud855\ude83\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u4ed6\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u767c\u82bd\u6216\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9632\u885e\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u9084\u6703\u81f4\u547d\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5c0d\u4ed8\u5404\u7a2e\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5496\u5561\u6a39\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u67d1\u6a58\u985e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u5206\u6ccc\u5728\u82b1\u871c\ud855\ude83\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5831\u7b54\u4e26\u5438\u5f15\u50b3\u905e\u82b1\u7c89\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u5496\u5561\u6a39(Coffea arabica), \u53d7\u5230\u5496\u5561\u8449\u92b9\u75c5(coffee leaf rust)\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u800c\u5168\u8ecd\u8986\u6c92\u3002\u8fb2\u6c11\u6539\u7a2e\u7f85\u5e03\u65af\u5854 (<\/strong>Robusta, Coffea canephora)\u5496\u5561\u6a39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f85\u5e03\u65af\u5854\u7684\u5496\u5561\u5473\u9053\u6bd4\u8f03\u8c6a\u9081(harsher)\uff0c\u6ce1\u6210\u7fa9\u5f0f\u5496\u5561\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8b1b\u7a76\u5473\u9053\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9084\u662f\u5f97\u7528\u4e0a<\/strong>\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u7684\u5496\u5561\u8c46\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u91ce\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709120\u7a2e\u5496\u5561\u6a39\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u9577\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\uff1aJonathan Drori, \u201cAround the world in 80 plants,\u201c 2021\uff0cLaurence King Publishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P.S. 2020\/8\/26 \u651d\u65bc\u9ad8\u96c4\u90a3\u746a\u590f\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7a2e\u9109\u9053\u65c1\u7684\u5496\u5561\u6a39\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u63a1\u6458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025\/11\/11 \u5496\u5561\u6a39 Coffea arabica Damakey<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5496\u5561\u6a39 Coffea arabica The little …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39592"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39597,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39592\/revisions\/39597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}