{"id":39585,"date":"2025-11-10T16:42:17","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T08:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39585"},"modified":"2025-11-24T16:44:34","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T08:44:34","slug":"%e5%b8%83%e8%a2%8b%e8%93%ae-eichhornia-crassipes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39585","title":{"rendered":"\u5e03\u888b\u84ee Eichhornia crassipes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0172-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0172-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0172-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0172-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0172-1170x878.jpeg 1170w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0172-585x439.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0172.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e03\u888b\u84ee Eichhornia crassipes&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u4fd7\u7a31\u6c34\u846b\u8606Water Hyacinth)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u888b\u84ee Eichhornia crassipes \u539f\u751f\u65bc\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u76c6\u5730(Amazon basin)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026Inflated leaf stems keep the plant free-floating, it\u2019s fine roots often dangling 1 metre (3 feet) or more, while above the surface it\u2019s glossy leaves, leathery and rounded, acted as sails to propel the whole plant through the water. Each posy of lavender-colored flowers has a distinctive blue-bordered yellow blotch on the top petal, a nectar guide for bees, who also seem to enjoy the secretions from microscopically beautiful glass-like hairs apparently positioned for their benefit. Using runners(side shoots), water hyacinth can efficiently clone itself, \u2026*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u888b\u84ee\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u8449\u72c0\u8396\u8b93\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u7684\u6839\u5f80\u4e0b\u6f02\u5728\u6c34\ud855\ude83\u9577\u9054\u4e00\u7c73\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u6ed1\u9769\u8cea\u7684\u5713\u8449\u50cf\u5e06\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u96a8\u98a8\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u682a\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u675f\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u6736\u5c0f\u82b1\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u5167\u9ec3\u5916\u85cd\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6591\u9ede\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u871c\u8702\u524d\u4f86\u63a1\u871c\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7cbe\u5fc3\u70ba\u871c\u8702\u6392\u5217\u50cf\u73bb\u7483\u4e00\u6a23\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6bdb\u6240\u5206\u6c81\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6df1\u53d7\u871c\u8702\u7684\u559c\u611b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u8d70\u8396(runners)\uff0c\u5e03\u888b\u84ee\u5074\u751f\u7684\u840c\u6a97(side shoots)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u8907\u88fd\u7e41\u6b96\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u888b\u84ee\u96e2\u958b\u539f\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u5929\u6575\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u6210\u9577\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u5316\u80a5\u7684\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u70ba\u5e03\u888b\u84ee\u7684\u751f\u9577\u706b\u4e0a\u52a0\u6cb9\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u6e56\u6cca\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u6e05\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u888b\u84ee\u7684\u5929\u6575\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ebBrazilian Neochetina \u7684\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2(weevils)\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u5e03\u888b\u84ee\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2hyacinth weevil\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f15\u9032\u9019\u7a2e\u5929\u6575\u4f86\u9632\u6cbb\u7de9\u4e0d\u6fdf\u6025\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u5e03\u888b\u84ee\u9ad8\u78b3\u6c2e\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u751f\u8cea\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u888b\u84ee\u7684\u751f\u8cea\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u6cbc\u6c23\u4f5c\u70ba\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u80af\u4e9e\u7b49\u5730\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5229\u7528\u5e03\u888b\u84ee\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u7cde\u4fbf\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u53ef\u4f9b\u70f9\u98ea\u6216\u53d6\u6696\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6cbc\u6c23\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u8655\u7406\u6c34\u60a3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u66ff\u4ee3\u6728\u70ad\u7684\u4e7e\u6de8\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5e03\u888b\u84ee\u7684\u9ad8\u78b3\u6c2e\u6bd4\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u6210\u70ba\u751f\u8cea\u5851\u81a0\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u8cea\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002&nbsp;(~Google)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u888b\u84ee\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u888b\uff0c\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u76e1\u4e00\u5206\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\uff1aJonathan Drori, \u201cAround the world in 80 plants,\u201c 2021\uff0cLaurence King Publishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P.S. \u5e03\u888b\u84ee Eichhornia crassipes\u7684\u82b1 , 2014\/6\/21 \u651d\u65bc\u5ee3\u5dde\u4e09\u6c34\uff1b\u5927\u7247\u5e03\u888b\u84ee\u4f54\u6eff\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c2018\/11\/19 \u651d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u82d7\u6817\u5ce8\u7709\u5927\u57d4\u6c34\u5eab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2025\/11\/10 \u5e03\u888b\u84ee Eichhornia crassipes Damakey<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"39589\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0174-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0174-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0174-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0174-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0174.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"39587\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0172-1-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39587\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0172-1-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0172-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0172-1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0172-1-1170x878.jpeg 1170w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0172-1-585x439.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0172-1.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"39588\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0173-1-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0173-1-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0173-1-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0173-1-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0173-1.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"383\" data-id=\"39590\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0175-1024x383.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0175-1024x383.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0175-300x112.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0175-768x287.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0175-1170x438.jpeg 1170w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0175-585x219.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0175.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e03\u888b\u84ee Eichhornia crassipes&nbsp;&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39585"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39591,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39585\/revisions\/39591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}