{"id":39579,"date":"2025-11-10T16:40:40","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T08:40:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39579"},"modified":"2025-11-24T16:42:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T08:42:14","slug":"%e7%b4%85%e8%8f%bd%e8%8d%89-trifolium-pratense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39579","title":{"rendered":"\u7d05\u83fd\u8349\u00a0Trifolium pratense"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0859-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0859-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0859-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0859-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0859.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7d05\u83fd\u8349&nbsp;Trifolium pratense<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u4fd7\u7a31\u4e09\u8449\u8349 Clover)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u8449\u8349\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u8c46\u79d1(Fabaceae)\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u679c\u5be6\uff08\u8c46\u83a2\uff09\u548c\u7a2e\u5b50 \u7684\uff0c\u5982\u8c4c\u8c46\u3001\u6241\u8c46\u3001\u9df9\u5634\u8c46\u548c\u82b1\u751f\u7b49 \uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u70ba\u8c46\u985e\u690d\u7269(Legumes)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Legumes have a beautiful symbiotic relationship with Rhizabium bacteria that live in nodules in their roots, enabling them to \u2018fix\u2019 nitrogen, that is, to make nitrogen compounds out of thin air. Protein and amino acids, the building blocks of animals like us, contain lots of nitrogen, and that is why legumes are such an important part of our diets, either because we eat them directly or because we use them to feed the animals that feed us\u2026*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c46\u985e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u548c\u6839\u7624\u83cc(Rhizabium bacteria) \u6703\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2(symbiotic relatioship)\u3002\u8c46\u985e\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u91a3\u985e\u3002\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u9577\u5728\u8c46\u985e\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u7684\u7d50\u7bc0\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u5e6b\u8c46\u985e\u690d\u7269\u300c\u56fa\u5b9a\u300d\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u548c\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6c2e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u900f\u904e\u76f4\u63a5\u5403\u8c46\u985e\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u5403\u9935\u990a\u8c46\u985e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4f86\u651d\u53d6\u8eab\u9ad4\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6c2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u8449\u8349(Clover)\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u572812\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u65bc\u56de\u6559\u5f92\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259(Arab-Spain)\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u99b4\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u4e09\u8449\u8349\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u300c\u7d05\u83fd\u8349 Trifolium pratense\u300d\u548c\u300c\u83fd\u8349(\u767d\u82b1\u4e09\u8449\u8349) Trifolium repens\u300d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u900f\u904e\u9577\u5599\u7684\u5927\u9ec3\u8702(long-tongued bumblebees)\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u871c\u8702(honeybees)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57281909\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6Fritz Haber\u767c\u660e\u5316\u80a5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7a2e\u690d\u4e09\u8449\u8349\uff0c\u4f86\u8c50\u5bcc\u8015\u5730\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u80a5\u548c\u78f7\u80a5(phosphorus)\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5316\u80a5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u8cea\u512a\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u85fb\u985e\u760b\u72c2\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u7684\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u4e2d\u7121\u6c27\u7684\u6b7b\u5340\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u614b\u3002\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5c0d\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u548c\u9664\u8349\u5291\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b80\u5f8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u8c46\u985e\u690d\u7269\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7da0\u80a5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8f2a\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56db\u8449\u7684\u4e09\u8449\u8349\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u898b\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u80fd\u898b\u5230\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u597d\u904b\u9053(good fortune)\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u81f3\u4eca\u662f\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u773c\u898b\u904e\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\uff1aJonathan Drori, \u201cAround the world in 80 plants,\u201c 2021\uff0cLaurence King Publishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P.S. \u7d05\u83fd\u8349&nbsp;Trifolium pratense, \u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u7d05\u83fd\u8349\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u4e2d\u6d77\u62d4\u3002\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u6dbc\u723d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u5317\uff0c\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u5c31\u6709\u30022024\/9\/1 \u651d\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u5317\uff0c\u5bae\u57ce\u7e23\u5927\u5d0e\u5e02\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4370\u516c\u5c3a\u3002#\u7d05\u83fd\u8349&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;; \u5176\u4e2d\u958b\u767d\u82b1\u7684\u662f\u83fd\u8349(\u767d\u82b1\u4e09\u8449\u8349) Trifolium repens<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff0c2025\/4\/9 \u651d\u65bc\u5317\u5dff\u57fa\u9686\u6cb3\u53f3\u5cb8\u5357\u6e2f\u6bb5\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u7d0410\u516c\u5c3a\u3002#\u83fd\u8349&nbsp;&nbsp;#\u767d\u82b1\u4e09\u8449\u8349&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2025\/11\/10&nbsp;<strong>\u7d05\u83fd\u8349&nbsp;Trifolium pratense&nbsp;Trifolium pratense Damakey<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"39582\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0861-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0861-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0861-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0861-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0861.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"39583\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0860-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0860-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0860-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0860-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0860.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"39581\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0859-1-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0859-1-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0859-1-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0859-1-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0859-1.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7d05\u83fd\u8349&nbsp;Trifolium pratense (\u4fd7&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39579"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39584,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39579\/revisions\/39584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}