{"id":39561,"date":"2025-11-06T22:24:38","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T14:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39561"},"modified":"2025-11-20T22:26:01","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T14:26:01","slug":"%e8%93%96%e9%ba%bb-ricinus-communis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39561","title":{"rendered":"\u84d6\u9ebb Ricinus communis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0848-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0848-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0848-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0848-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0848.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u84d6\u9ebb Ricinus communis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83ce\u9ebb\u539f\u751f\u65bc\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6771\u5317\u89d2\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5c07\u4e4b\u5f15\u7a2e\u5230\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u599d\u9ede\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In their native habitat, castor bean plants have evolved a mutually fulfilling relationship with ants. The seeds(1 centimeter\/ 1\/2 inch long) have a little nodule, an elaiosome, on one end, which is especially rich in fat and protein. Groups of ants carry seeds to their nests, feed the nourishing oily parts to their larvae, then jettison the still viable seeds on the colony\u2019s refuse pile nearby. The seedlings, so meticulously&nbsp;&nbsp;planted on rich fertilizer, have an immediate advantage, and such seed dispersal by ants has a melodious name: \u2018myrmecochory\u2019.*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u539f\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u84d6\u9ebb\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u879e\u87fb\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u5229\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u879e\u87fb\u628a\u84d6\u9ebb\u7c7d\u625b\u56de\u5de2\u7a74\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b\u6cb9\u8102\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u9935\u990a\u5e7c\u87f2\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u84d6\u9ebb\u7c7d\u5c31\u548c\u71df\u990a\u7684\u6392\u907a\u5806\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u84d6\u9ebb\u7c7d\u767c\u82bd\u6210\u9577\u7684\u826f\u597d\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u879e\u87fb\u50b3\u64ad\u7a2e\u7c7d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u300c<strong>\u87fb\u5a92\u50b3\u64ad\u300d(<\/strong>Myrmecochory)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>True to its membership of the Euphorbia family \u2014 many of which harbor toxins and caustic chemicals\u2014castor seeds contain ricin, one of the world\u2019s deadliest poisons. In bloodstream, just half of one thousandth of a gram can kill\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u39b8\u79d1(Euphorbia family)\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6709\u6bd2\u4e26\u4ff1\u6709\u8150\u8755\u6027\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u84d6\u9ebb\u7c7d\u6709\u84d6\u9ebb\u6bd2\u7d20(ricin)\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6bd2\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6d88\u5343\u5206\u4e4b0.5\u516c\u514b\u5373\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7149\u88fd\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u84d6\u9ebb\u6bd2\u7d20\u6703\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9\u7121\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7009\u85e5\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u62ff\u4f86\u54c4\u5c0f\u5b69\u559d\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6cbb\u4fbf\u79d8\u7684\u826f\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u83ab\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4fae\u8fb1\u653f\u6575\u6216\u9032\u884c\u5211\u6c42\uff0c\u6703\u5f37\u8feb\u56da\u72af\u559d\u4e0b\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u5370\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6587\u4e2d\uff0cI\u2019olio di ricino (to use castor oil \u9935\u98df\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9), \u548c\u300c\u5f37\u8feb\u3001\u8650\u5f85\u300d(to coerce or abuse)\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\uff1aJonathan Drori, \u201cAround the world in 80 plants,\u201c 2021\uff0cLaurence King Publishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P.S. \u76f8\u7247\u65bc2025\/4\/4 \u651d\u65bc\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u585e\u9686\u7d0d #\u83ce\u9ebb&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2025\/11\/6&nbsp;<strong>\u84d6\u9ebb Ricinus communis Damakey<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"39564\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0849-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0849-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0849-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0849-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0849.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"39563\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0850-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0850-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0850-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0850-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0850.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u84d6\u9ebb Ricinus communis \u83ce\u9ebb\u539f\u751f\u65bc\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6771\u5317&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39561"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39565,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39561\/revisions\/39565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}