{"id":39554,"date":"2025-11-06T22:21:40","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T14:21:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39554"},"modified":"2025-11-20T22:23:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T14:23:55","slug":"%e6%b3%a5%e7%82%ad%e8%8b%94%e5%b1%ac-sphagnum-spp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39554","title":{"rendered":"\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4\u5c6c Sphagnum spp."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0594-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39555\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0594-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0594-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0594-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0594.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4\u5c6c Sphagnum spp.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(\u4fd7\u540d\uff1a\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4Peat moss)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026Of ancient lineage and lacking even the basic plumbing that more evolved plants used to transport water and nutrients, sphagnum has no use for roots. Only the top is alive; the bedraggled brown part underneath is quite dead.*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u975e\u5e38\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9023\u6bd4\u8f03\u9032\u5316\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7528\u4f86\u8f38\u9001\u6c34\u548c\u990a\u4efd\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u7d50\u69cb\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u90e8\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u67af\u9ec3\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026..Sphagnum\u2019s ability to trap and absorb water is prodigious. Its feathery little leaf-like structures hold rainwater like a sponge, and within the body of the plant, special \u2018retort cells\u2019 are perforated with pores that enable dry sphagnum rapidly to absorb twenty times its own volume in water.*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4\u4fdd\u6c34\u5438\u6c34\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7fbd\u72c0\u5c0f\u8449\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u6d77\u68c9\u4e00\u6a23\u5438\u98fd\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u5728\u690d\u682a\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8396\u4e0a\u7279\u5316\u7684\u72c0\u4f3c\u9d5d\u9838\u71d2\u74f6\u7684\u7d30\u80de(retort cells)\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u9ad8\u905420\u500d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad4\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sphagnum has no blossom. Instead, it reproduces by means of microscopic wind-borne spores\u2026*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4\u4e0d\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u5b62\u5b50\u5674\u5230\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u98a8\u5a92\u50b3\u64ad\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026The carpet it creates with dangling tangles of dead leaves forms areas of stagnant water starved of dissolved oxygen and, therefore, of life; sphagnum extracts more nutrients than it needs for its own survival and sequesters them, leaving precious little for others; and its cunning chemistry makes bog water very acidic indeed\u2014discouraging to most plants, and to micro-organisms too. Human bog-bodies have been discovered, gruesomely well-preserved even after thousands of years.*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4\u4e0b\u90e8\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u6839\u8449\u5bc6\u5bc6\u6709\u82e5\u5730\u6c08\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0b\u9762\u6210\u70ba\u7f3a\u6c27\u7684\u4e00\u7058\u6b7b\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4\u5438\u53d6\u8d85\u904e\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u9700\u7684\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u5b83\u690d\u7269\u5c31\u6240\u5269\u7121\u5e7e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4\u7684\u7279\u5225\u751f\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cbc\u6fa4\u6fd5\u5730\u7684\u6c34\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u9178\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u690d\u7269\u53ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66fe\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5927\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u904e\u4e86\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u9084\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4\u6297\u83cc\u5438\u6ebc\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\u66fe\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u4f86\u6577\u6cbb\u50b7\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6cbc\u6fa4\u6ebc\u5730\uff0c\u53ea\u4f54\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u571f\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u751f\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u7531\u65bc\u6ce5\u70ad\u7164\u7684\u958b\u6316\uff0c\u6216\u701d\u4e7e\u6ebc\u5730\u4ee5\u64f4\u5f35\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u77ed\u8996\u8fd1\u5229\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4e86\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u6cbc\u6fa4\u6ebc\u5730\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\uff1aJonathan Drori, \u201cAround the world in 80 plants,\u201c 2021\uff0cLaurence King Publishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P.S. 2023\/12\/9 \u651d\u65bc\u516b\u901a\u95dc\u53e4\u9053(\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u8b66\u5099\u9053\u8def)\u7e31\u8d70\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u5927\u6c34\u7a9f\u5c71\u5c4b\u8207\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u99d0\u5728\u6240\u907a\u5740\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6d77\u62d42660\u516c\u5c3a\u3002#\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4\u5c6c (\u5728iNaturist \u6709\u5c08\u5bb6\u5224\u65b7\u662fSphagnum rubiginosum\uff0c\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u7a31)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2025\/11\/6&nbsp;<strong>\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4\u5c6c Sphagnum spp. Damakey<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"39557\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0592-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39557\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0592-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0592-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0592-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0592.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"39559\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0591-2-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0591-2-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0591-2-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0591-2-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0591-2.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"39558\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0590-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0590-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0590-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0590-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0590.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4\u5c6c Sphagnum spp. (\u4fd7\u540d\uff1a\u6ce5\u70ad\u82d4Peat&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39554"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39560,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39554\/revisions\/39560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}