{"id":39536,"date":"2025-11-04T22:10:58","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T14:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39536"},"modified":"2025-11-20T22:12:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T14:12:40","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e6%b4%8b%e8%92%b2%e5%85%ac%e8%8b%b1-taraxacum-officinale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39536","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u6d0b\u84b2\u516c\u82f1 Taraxacum officinale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0836-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0836-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0836-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0836-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0836.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u6d0b\u84b2\u516c\u82f1 Taraxacum officinale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps dandelions are just too common to be appreciated properly. Their flower heads, composed of dozens of individual florets, lend pretty splashes, and even carpets, of intense yellow to temperate open fields and verges, and punctuate the monotonous green of garden lawns. Often regarded as weeds, they certainly spread easily. Some, especially in southern Europe, reproduce in the traditional way, with flowers that are pollinated by insects, even beckoning them with ultraviolet patterns on their petals. However, in a process called apomixis, dandelions can also create fertile seeds asexually, cloning themselves without all that pollen pallaver.*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u96dc\u8349\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u982d\u82b1\u7531\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u82b1\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9bae\u9ec3\u7684\u82b1\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u5712\u5b50\ud855\ude83\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6606\u87f2\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u5b83\u82b1\u74e3\u4e0a\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u5716\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7121\u878d\u5408\u751f\u6b96(apomixis, \u7121\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7522\u751f\u7a2e\u5b50)\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u5b50\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dandelion seed heads are feathery white spheres the size of a golf ball\u2014transient, delicate and captivatingly beautiful. Each globe comprises dozens of seeds, flimsily attached to the seed heads and supported by a tiny parasol, a \u2018pappus\u2019 of downy bristles, like a miniature chimney sweep\u2019s brush. These little parachutes help the seeds to be wafted far on the breeze in a way that has only recently been understood. As it falls, each pappus is supported by a tiny halo of spinning air just above it, a vortex like a horizontal smoke ring(only without the smoke, of course) that massively slows the seeds\u2019s descent. For the vortex to form, the number of minuscule bristles\u2014always between 90 and 110\u2014and the spacing between them must be just right. It is the evolutionary wonder that engendered the tradition of a wish being granted for a dandelion seed caught in mid-flight.*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6bdb\u7403\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u660e\u3001\u8f15\u76c8\u800c\u4e14\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u6bdb\u7403\u7531\u8af8\u591a\u7684\u7626\u679c\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u7626\u679c\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7fbd\u7d68\u7684\u51a0\u6bdb(pappus)\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b93\u7626\u679c\u96a8\u98a8\u98c4\u5f80\u9060\u8655\u3002\u5728\u7626\u679c\u964d\u843d\u6642\u51a0\u6bdb\u4e0a\u7684\u92fc\u6bdb\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u5927\u7d04\u670990\u5230110\u689d\uff0c\u5206\u4f48\u5448\u73fe\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9593\u9694\uff0c\u65cb\u8f49\u6642\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u6e26\u6d41\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u7de9\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u7684\u7626\u679c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u8ff7\u4fe1\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u525b\u597d\u6293\u5230\u4e00\u9846\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a31\u9858\u5373\u70ba\u53ef\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u7684\u8396\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6700\u591a\u662f\u6839\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6c41\u6db2\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81a0\u4e73\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u6a61\u81a0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ebRussian Dandelion(Taraxacum kok-saghyz)\u7684\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u66fe\u5927\u91cf\u7a2e\u690d\u4f86\u751f\u7522\u6a61\u81a0(rubber)\u3002\u8fd1\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u547c\u8072\u76ca\u9ad8\uff0c\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u7684\u81a0\u4e73\u88fd\u6210\u8f2a\u80ce\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u8cb7\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In nineteenth-century France, salads of the common dandelion\u2019s elongated, jagged leaves are popular, partly for their gently diuretic properties, which have given the plant the charming name pissenlit(pee-in-the-bed). The French still use it for salad greens, for \u2018coffee\u2019 made from the roots and for cramaillotte, a tangy jelly from the flowers\u2026*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u62ff\u4f86\u505a\u6c99\u62c9\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u5229\u5c3f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u66b1\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5c3f\u5e8a\u300d\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5c07\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u7684\u7da0\u8449\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u6c99\u62c9\u4e2d\uff0c\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u7684\u6839\u70d8\u70e4\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u5496\u5561\u300d\u4f86\u6ce1\u98f2\uff0c\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u7684\u82b1\u5247\u88fd\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u55c6\u9f3b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f0f\u679c\u51cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u7a2e\u5b50\u96a8\u98a8\u98c4\u6563\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u65b0\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bd3\u610f\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u6cd5\u505c\u7559\u537b\u53c8\u5145\u6eff\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u611b\u8207\u601d\u5ff5\u3002 (~Google)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6d41\u6d6a\u3001\u6f02\u6cca\u3001\u5805\u976d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u5730\u7686\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u662f\u5076\u9047\u3001\u7559\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6046\u4e45\u7684\u611b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4f60\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\uff1aJonathan Drori, \u201cAround the world in 80 plants,\u201c 2021\uff0cLaurence King Publishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P.S. \u897f\u6d0b\u84b2\u516c\u82f1 Taraxacum officinale 2025\/5\/24 \u651d\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u65ed\u5ddd\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u7d04110\u516c\u5c3a\u3002 #\u897f\u6d0b\u84b2\u516c\u82f1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2025\/11\/4 \u897f\u6d0b\u84b2\u516c\u82f1 Taraxacum officinale Damakey<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"39538\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0838-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0838-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0838-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0838-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0838.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"39539\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0837-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0837-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0837-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0837-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0837.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u897f\u6d0b\u84b2\u516c\u82f1 Taraxacum officinale Per&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39536"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39540,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39536\/revisions\/39540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}