{"id":39527,"date":"2025-10-31T22:04:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T14:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39527"},"modified":"2025-11-20T22:06:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T14:06:29","slug":"%e8%8f%8a%e5%b1%ac-chrysanthemum-spp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39527","title":{"rendered":"\u83ca\u5c6c Chrysanthemum spp."},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u83ca Chrysanthemum\uff1a\u83ca\u5c6c Chrysanthemum spp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026Like daisies, the composite flowers are made up of many tiny individual florets in the center, surrounded by \u2018ray florets\u2019 radiating outwards, and since most varieties will bloom only during nights with at least 10 1\/2 hours of darkness, they add welcome colour to late autumn. They have been bred into myriad colours and forms: single and double layers, flat or curled, and even\u2014the poodles of the plant world\u2014spherical pompoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u83ca\u82b1\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u5341\u5206\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002\u4e0a\u6eaf\u81f3\u5c112,500\u5e74\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u683d\u57f9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u83ca\u82b1\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u662f\u982d\u72c0\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u5c0f\u82b1\uff0c\u5916\u5074\u5247\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u5f80\u5916\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u820c\u72c0\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u83ca\u82b1\u8981\u958b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u670910\u500b\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u9ed1\u591c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u70ba\u591c\u9577\u665d\u77ed\u7684\u665a\u79cb\uff0c\u589e\u5149\u6dfb\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u83ca\u82b1\u900f\u904e\u7cbe\u5fc3\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u591a\u5f69\u591a\u59ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u83ca\u82b1\u662f\u6709\u9664\u87f2\u529f\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dalmatian chrysanthemum(\u4ea6\u7a31\u70baTanacetum cinerarifolium, \u9664\u87f2\u83ca\uff08\u5b78\u540d\uff1aChrysanthemum cinerariifolium\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d05\u82b1\u9664\u87f2\u83caChrysanthemum coccineum<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Their flower heads and seed pods contain pyrethrins\u2014used to make insecticides that are biodegradable and non-toxic to mammals, but act swiftly (although sadly, indiscriminately), on insects as nerve poisons. The plant also excludes a pheromone that deters aphids while at the same time attracting ladybird and other useful predator to eat them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u82b1\u982d\u548c\u7a2e\u83a2\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u9664\u87f2\u83ca\u7cbe(pyrethrins)\u53ef\u88fd\u6210\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5c0d\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7121\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u8fc5\u901f(\u60dc\u4e0d\u6311\u7a2e\u985e\u901a\u6bba)\uff0c\u662f\u6bba\u6b7b\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6027\u6bd2\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u83ca\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\uff0c\u65e2\u5687\u963b\u524d\u4f86\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u869c\u87f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5438\u5f15\u74e2\u87f2\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u4f86\u5403\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u82b1\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7d10\u5967\u826f\u3001\u6771\u6b50\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u54c0\u60bc(mourning)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9060\u6771\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u5409\u7965\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u529b(rejuvenation)\u548c\u9577\u58fd(longevity)\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u5409\u7965\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u6885\u862d\u7af9\u83ca\u662f\u56db\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u662f\u541b\u5b50\u597d\u54c1\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\u662f \u300c\u5927\u52f3\u4f4d\u83ca\u82b1\u7ae0\u300d (Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum)\u3002\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u5ba4\u7d0b\u7ae0\u300d(Imperial seal of Japan)\u5c31\u662f\u83ca\u82b1\u7684\u5716\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u7bc0\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4ee4\u4eba\u5606\u70ba\u89c0\u6b62\u7684\u82b1\u6d77\u3002\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u83ca\u4eba\u5076\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u9152(Kiki-zaki)\u7684\u6587\u96c5\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u7bc0\u6176\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u79c9\u6301\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u795f\u656c\uff0c\u4e26\u671f\u671b\u540c\u6642\u518d\u9020\u83ca\u82b1\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b80\u5f8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b80\u4e86\u201cAround the world in 80 plants\u201c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u83caChrysanthemum\u300d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u9801\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u6d6e\u51fa\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u83ca\u82b1\u5982\u4f55\u591c\u884c\u8ecd\u300b\u90a3\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u3002\u5f9e\u6c92\u8a8d\u771f\u770b\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7e3d\u6703\u9707\u52d5\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u770b\u4e86\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u8aaa\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u8fd1\u9109\u60c5\u602f\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u61c9\u5dff\u5834\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8fb2\u4f5c\u6539\u7a2e\u83ca\u82b1\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u7528\u71c8\u5149\u7167\u5c04\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u7b49\u65bc\u591c\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fb2\u6c11\u548c\u83ca\u82b1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u65e5\u591c\u985b\u5012\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u5929\u7ffb\u5730\u8986\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u7684\u5b50\u5f1f\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u51fa\u5ac1\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u8981\u300c\u8f49\u59b9\u5bb6\u300d(\u5ba2\u8a9e\u6307\u300c\u56de\u5a18\u5bb6\u300d)\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u5bb6\u9109\u5728\u6642\u4ee3\u5de8\u8f2a\u4e0b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u96e2\u9109\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u758f\u96e2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd1\u9109\u60c5\u602f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u591c\u884c\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u7d42\u8d95\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u5225\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96e2\u9109\u7684\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u95d6\u8569\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u591c\u884c\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u96e2\u5225\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u591c\u884c\u7e31\u7136\u8863\u9326\u9084\u9109\uff0c\u56de\u9109\u524d\u9014\u672a\u535c\uff0c\u300c\u8f49\u59b9\u5bb6\u300d\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u60c5\u602f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u90fd\u9084\u5728\u591c\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8c48\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u958b\u597d\u82b1\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u8981\u7761\u8db310\u500b\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u591c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u5916\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u6642\u9593\u7761\u89ba\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9084\u662f\uff0c\u591c\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8fd1\u9109\u60c5\u602f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\uff1aJonathan Drori, \u201cAround the world in 80 plants,\u201c 2021\uff0cLaurence King Publishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P.S \u8c93\u8033\u83ca Hypochaeris radicata 2023\/7\/24 \u651d\u65bc\u5408\u6b61\u5317\u5cf0\u4e0b\u5929\u5dd2\u6c60\u6b65\u9053\u65c1\uff0c\u6d77\u62d42920\u516c\u5c3a\u3002#\u8c93\u8033\u83ca <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025\/10\/31 \u83ca\u5c6c Chrysanthemum spp. Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u83ca Chrysanthemum\uff1a\u83ca\u5c6c Chrysanthem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39527"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39529,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39527\/revisions\/39529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}