{"id":39524,"date":"2025-10-31T22:02:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T14:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39524"},"modified":"2025-11-20T22:04:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T14:04:07","slug":"%e9%bb%91%e6%b5%b7%e6%9d%9c%e9%b5%91%e5%bd%ad%e5%9c%9f%e6%9d%9c%e9%b5%91-%e5%bd%ad%e5%9c%9f%e7%9f%b3%e6%a5%a0%e8%8a%b1-rhododendron-ponticum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39524","title":{"rendered":"\u9ed1\u6d77\u675c\u9d51(\u5f6d\u571f\u675c\u9d51\/\u5f6d\u571f\u77f3\u6960\u82b1) Rhododendron ponticum"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Common Rhododendron: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u6d77\u675c\u9d51(\u5f6d\u571f\u675c\u9d51\/\u5f6d\u571f\u77f3\u6960\u82b1) Rhododendron ponticum<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The common, or pontic, rhododendron is a large, woody shrub, a raffish tangle of limbs, splays of glossy leaves and bursts of blossom from lilac-pink to bold purple, each flower freckled with ochre and orange. Even its woody seed-bearing capsules open to reveal warm, eye-catching colours. Most rhododendrons were brought to Europe from Himalayas and further east, but this species is named after its home in the Pontic mountains of northeastern Turkey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u6d77\u675c\u9d51(\u5f6d\u571f\u675c\u9d51\/\u5f6d\u571f\u77f3\u6960\u82b1) Rhododendron ponticum\u6e90\u81ea\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a2e\u540d\u4e2d\u7684ponticum \u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u751f\u5730\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6771\u5317\u908a\u8fd1\u9ed1\u6d77\u7684Pontic mountains\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pontic\u53ef\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u5f6d\u571f\u300d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u56e0\u4ee5\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd1\u9ed1\u6d77\uff0c\u6545\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u9ed1\u6d77\u675c\u9d51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u5c0d\u65bc\u9577\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u675c\u9d51\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u53e6\u5916\u7a31\u70ba\u77f3\u6960\u82b1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f6d\u571f\u675c\u9d51\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u5f6d\u571f\u77f3\u6960\u82b1\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u5b78\u540d\u770b\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u7a31\u70ba\u675c\u9d51\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u6d77\u675c\u9d51\u50b3\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u9069\u61c9\u6f6e\u6ebc\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8010\u852d\u53ca\u9178\u6027\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6975\u5177\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u611b\u723e\u862d\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d77\u675c\u9d51\u9577\u5f97\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5a01\u8105\u5230\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u5176\u4ed6\u672c\u571f\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u5c6c\u7684\u690d\u7269(Rhododendrons)\uff0c\u6703\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u300c\u6adf\u6a39\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\u83cc\/\u75ab\u9ef4\u83cc\u300d(Phytophthora ramorum)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u4e2d\uff0cPhytophthora\u610f\u601dplant-destroyer\u3002\u9ed1\u6d77\u675c\u9d51\u7684\u6839\u7cfb\u4e0a\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u6bba\u6b7b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ed1\u6d77\u675c\u9d51\u8b8a\u6210\u5177\u6709\u6392\u5b83\u6027\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\u3001\u9ed1\u6d77\u675c\u9d51\u7684\u82b1\u871c(nectar)\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u90a3\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd2\u6b7b\u871c\u8702(honeybee)\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u9ec3\u8702(bumblebees)\u5247\u662f\u6709\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e0d\u6015\u90a3\u7a2e\u6bd2\u7684\u871c\u8702\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u871c\u8702\u91c0\u6210\u7684\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u904e\u91cf\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u8840\u58d3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9020\u6210\u5fc3\u8df3\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7a31\u9019\u7a2e\u871c\u70ba\u300c\u760b\u82b1\u871c\u300d (meli maenomenon,  \u201cmad honey\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMad honey\u201d is still collected in the Black Sea area and used occasionally as a pick-me-up or recreational drug to induce a tingling wooziness. It also has a reputation for enhancing sexual performance, which doubtless explains why most of the inadvertent poisonings are among men of a certain age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u300c\u760b\u82b1\u871c\u300d\u6703\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u81f4\u5e7b\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u6027\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6027\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u96e3\u602a\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e74\u7d00\u7684\u7537\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b80\u5f8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u5c6c\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5168\u682a\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u662f\u68ab\u6728\u6bd2\u7d20 (\u6728\u85dc\u8606\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0cGrayanotoxin)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8449\u5b50\u548c\u82b1\u4e2d\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec3\u675c\u9d51Rhododendron molle, \u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6f22\u540d\u662f\u300c\u7f8a\u8e91\u8e85\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u7f8a\u5982\u679c\u8aa4\u98df\u4e86\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u6703\u300c\u8e91\u8e85\u300d\u800c\u4ea1\u3002\u800c\u9ec3\u675c\u9d51\u4e5f\u6709\u68ab\u6728\u6bd2\u7d20 (\u6728\u85dc\u8606\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0cGrayanotoxin)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u70ba\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u99ac\u9189\u6728Pieris taiwanensis\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u64da\u8aaa\u99ac\u8aa4\u98df\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u99ac\u9189\u6728\uff0c\u6703\u795e\u7d93\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u559d\u9189\u4e86\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u540d\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u300c\u99ac\u9189\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\u7684\u82b1\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u596a\u76ee\uff0c\u690d\u682a\u5c0d\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u6311\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6f6e\u6fd5\u6216\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u990a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u690d\u7269\u3002(\u6211\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u5c31\u770b\u904e\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u69ae\u7684\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u5916\u8868\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6f5b\u85cf\u8457\u8981\u547d\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\uff1aJonathan Drori, \u201cAround the world in 80 plants,\u201c 2021\uff0cLaurence King Publishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P.S. \u76f8\u7247\u4f86\u81ea\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u70baRosbok\u6240\u651d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025\/10\/31 \u9ed1\u6d77\u675c\u9d51(\u5f6d\u571f\u675c\u9d51\/\u5f6d\u571f\u77f3\u6960\u82b1) Rhododendron ponticum Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Common Rhododendron:  \u9ed1\u6d77\u675c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39524"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39526,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39524\/revisions\/39526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}