{"id":39457,"date":"2025-11-20T16:56:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T08:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39457"},"modified":"2025-11-20T16:56:17","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T08:56:17","slug":"%e9%a6%99%e8%95%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39457","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u8549"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_5743-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_5743-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_5743-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_5743-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_5743.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82ad\u8549\u5c6c Musa spp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5403\u7684\u9999\u8549(banana)\u662f\u7531\u91ce\u751f\u8549\u96dc\u4ea4\u9078\u7a2e\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5206\u985e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9999\u8549\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u754c(Plantae) \u2192 \u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u9580(\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269)(Angiospermae) \u2192 \u55ae\u5b50\u8449\u690d\u7269\u7db1(\u767e\u5408\u7db1)(Monocotyledons\uff09\u2192 \u8591\u76ee(Zingiberales) \u2192 \u82ad\u8549\u79d1(Musaceae) \u2192 \u82ad\u8549\u5c6c(Musa)\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u8549\u7684\u690d\u682a\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a(botanically)\u5247\u662f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6728\u672c\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u8549\u7684\u4e3b\u5e79\u662f\u300c\u5047\u8396\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u5c64\u53c8\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u8449\u9798(leave stalks)\u7dca\u7dca\u5305\u88f9\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u8549\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5730\u4e0b\u8396\u840c\u82bd\u7684\u7121\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u98df\u7528\u7684\u9999\u8549\u679c\u8089\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7686\u7121\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8549\u8fb2\u7a2e\u6b96\u9999\u8549\u7684\u5e7c\u682a\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7121\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0a\u548c\u6bcd\u682a\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u56e0\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u78b0\u5230\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u75c5\u83cc\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6574\u7247\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8fb2\u640d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1950\u5e74\u7206\u767c\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u771f\u83cc\u50b3\u67d3(Panama disease, \u9ec3\u8449\u75c5)\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u55ae\u4e00\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u5927\u9ea5\u514b\u9999\u8549\uff08Gros Michel\uff09\u9020\u6210\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6253\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4eca\u5229\u65bc\u9577\u9014\u904b\u8f38\u884c\u92b7\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u723e\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u548c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u9760\u53eb\u505a\u300cCavendish\u300d\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u8b8a\u7a2e\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u4e26\u672a\u8a18\u53d6\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8b8a\u7a2e\u771f\u83cc\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u5c07\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8cb7\u5230\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u9019\u7d55\u975e\u5371\u8a00\u8073\u807d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7a2e\u690d\u5404\u7a2e\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>India grows more bananas than any other country, mkt of them sold in its own markets. There are dozens of varieties, varying in texture, sweetness and acidity, with intriguing flavors: soft as ice cream or with a firm bite; freckled or even stripped; elongated or stubby. They are yellow, of course, but also russet, garnet or even crimson, and some have pink flesh\u2026*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u571f\u81ea\u7522\u81ea\u92b7\u7684\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u3001\u751c\u5ea6\u3001\u9178\u5ea6\u3002\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u98a8\u5473\u6709\u8edf\u4f3c\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5690\u8d77\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c97\u786c\u7684\u3002\u679c\u76ae\u6709\u4f48\u6eff\u9ede\u72c0\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f4\u689d\u7d0b\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u986f\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d30\u9577\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c97\u58ef\u3002\u679c\u8089\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8d64\u8910\u8272\u3001\u77f3\u69b4\u7d05\u3001\u6df1\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7684\u679c\u8089\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82ad\u8549\u79d1(Musaceae)\u4e0b\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u7686\u50cf\u82ad\u8549\u5c6c(musa) \u4e0b\u7684\u9999\u8549\u662f\u7576\u4f5c\u6c34\u679c\u4f86\u98df\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\uff0c\u9ebb\u8549(Musa textilis)\u5247\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u62bd\u53d6\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u9ebb(manila hemp), \u5805\u9771\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u53ef\u88fd\u6210\u8336\u5305\u548c\u725b\u76ae\u7d19\u888b(manila envelope)\u3002(\u82ad\u8549\u5c6c musa)*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u300e\u2026\u2026\u50b3\u7d71\u5676\u746a\u862d\u65cf\u4eba\u5927\u90fd\u7528\u9999\u8549\u6a39\u7684\u5047\u8396\u62bd\u7d72\uff0c\u518d\u8207\u9ebb\u7dda\u6df7\u7e54\u6210\u79a6\u5bd2\u8207\u853d\u9ad4\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5176\u7e54\u5177\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u80cc\u5e36\u5f0f\u7e54\u5e03\u6a5f\u3002\u2026\u2026\u300f(~\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u81ea\u82b1\u84ee\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u7db2\u7ad9) (\u82ad\u8549\u5c6c musa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u897f\u5357\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5730\u6e67\u91d1\u84ee (Musella lasiocarpa)\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u82b1\u958b\u6709\u82e5\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u8377\u82b1\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u4ee5\u5176\u70ba\u8056\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5047\u8396\u767c\u9175\u53ef\u91c0\u9152, \u8396\u6c41\u76f4\u63a5\u98f2\u7528\u53ef\u89e3\u5bbf\u9189\u3002(\u5730\u6e67\u91d1\u84ee\u5c6c Musella)*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4f9d\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u897f\u5357\u7684\u9ad8\u51b7\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u8c61\u817f\u8549(Ensete ventricosum)\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u591a\u7c7d\u800c\u7121\u679c\u8089\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u8396\u7d93\u9318\u6253\uff0c\u7528\u8449\u5b50\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u57cb\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u767c\u9175\u6578\u6708\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u9178\u6027\u7684\u818f\u72c0\u7269\uff0c\u4e45\u5b58\u4e0d\u58de\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6642\u53ef\u53d6\u51fa\u70e4\u6210\u71df\u990a\u7684\u5927\u9905\u3002\u8c61\u817f\u8549\u8010\u65f1\u6297\u6d2a\uff0c\u662f\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u6551\u547d\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u52a0\u907d\uff0c\u8c61\u817f\u8549\u4f5c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u7121\u9650\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002(\u8c61\u817f\u8549\u5c6c Ensete)*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b80\u5f8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300cCavendish\u300d\u9999\u8549(\u5b78\u540dMusa acuminata var. cavendish)\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u9999\u82bd\u8549\u300d\u6216\u300c\u83ef\u8549\u300d)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u91cf\u7121\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u76f8\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u5230\u8b8a\u7a2e\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u82e5\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u9ec3\u8449\u75c5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7121\u8549\u53ef\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u9019\u7a2e\u60b2\u5287\u767c\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u6703\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64daL\u0103u Thiat U\u00ed \u5728FB\u4e0a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4f4d\u65bc\u5c4f\u6771\u4e5d\u5982\u7684\u9999\u8549\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u6240\u7e6b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300e\u53f0\u7063\u9999\u8549\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u8549\u82d7\u7684\u7d44\u57f9\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8a98\u5c0e\u690d\u682a\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u9999\u8549\u82d7\u7a2e\u56de\u75ab\u5340\u7530\u9593\uff0c\u6311\u9078\u51fa\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u53ef\u6297\u9ec3\u8449\u75c5\u7684\u5bf6\u5cf6\u8549\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u53f0\u85494\u865f\uff09\u3001\u53f0\u8549\u4e94\u865f\u3001\u53f0\u8549\u4e03\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u9999\u8549\u761f\u75ab\u8513\u5ef6\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9999\u8549\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u9999\u8549\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u8a31\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5229\u7528\u7d44\u7e54\u57f9\u990a\u5927\u91cf\u8907\u88fd\u690d\u682a\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9673\u8377\u660e\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5bf6\u5cf6\u8549\u3001\u53f0\u8549\u4e94\u865f\u548c\u4e03\u865f DNA \u4e0a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4eba\u76dc\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u7368\u7279\u7684 DNA \u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u9451\u5b9a\u51fa\u8a72\u54c1\u7a2e\u662f\u5426\u6e90\u81ea\u53f0\u7063\u9999\u8549\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u300f(~ L\u0103u Thiat U\u00ed \u65bc2024\u5e7411\u670823\u5728FB\u7684\u8cbc\u6587)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u9999\u8549\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\uff1aJonathan Drori, \u201cAround the world in 80 plants,\u201c 2021\uff0cLaurence King Publishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P.S. \u9999\u8549 Musa acuminata, 2024\/6\/16 \u651d\u65bc\u5c4f\u6771\u4e5d\u5982\u8fb2\u5730\u65c1\uff0c\u6d77\u62d440\u516c\u5c3a\u3002#\u9999\u8549&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2025\/11\/20 \u9999\u8549 Musa acuminata Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82ad\u8549\u5c6c Musa spp. \u6211\u5011\u5403\u7684\u9999\u8549(banana)\u662f\u7531&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39457"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39459,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39457\/revisions\/39459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}