{"id":39380,"date":"2025-06-23T12:35:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T04:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39380"},"modified":"2025-11-19T12:39:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T04:39:58","slug":"%e6%bc%94%e6%9b%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39380","title":{"rendered":"\u6f14\u66ff"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0782-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0782-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0782-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0782-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0782.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300e\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u96a8\u8457\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u65b0\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6f14\u66ff(succession)\u300d\u3002\u2026..\u300f*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e7e\u71e5\u8ca7\u7620\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6703\u662f\u5730\u8863\u985e\u548c\u82d4\u861a\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5730\u8863\u900f\u904e\u5176\u751f\u9577\u7684\u7269\u7406\u58d3\u529b\u52a0\u4e0a\u5206\u6c81\u7684\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u6eb6\u89e3\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u571f\u58e4\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u6709\u5b62\u5b50\u7684\u8568\u985e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a2e\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u5b50\u6709\u6bdb\u6216\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u98a8\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u5439\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u8292(Miscanthus sinensus)\u548c\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u7b49\u7b49\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8fc5\u901f\u751f\u9577\u7684\u8349\u539f\u690d\u7269\u88ab\u7a31\u7232\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u4e86\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u80a5\u6c83\uff0c\u77ee\u704c\u6728\u958b\u59cb\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u8457\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u967d\u5149\u9577\u5f97\u5feb\u7684\u5148\u92d2\u7269\u7a2e\u6216\u5148\u92d2\u6a39\u7a2e(pioneer species; pioneer tree)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\u8209\u5e7e\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u662f\u69cb\u6a39\u3001\u91ce\u6850\u3001\u8840\u6850\u3001\u4e5d\u828e\u3001\u8292\u8401\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5247\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u8d64\u694a\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u7d05\u69a8\u69ed\u3001\u6953\u9999\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u80e1\u6843\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797(boreal forest)\u7684\u5148\u92d2\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6a3a\u6a39(\u767d\u6a3a Betula platyphylla)\u3001\u677e\u6a39\u3001\u96f2\u6749\u3001\u51b7\u6749\u548c\u843d\u8449\u677e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5148\u92d2\u6a39\u7a2e\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u9670\u6fd5\u6797\u4e0b\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u8010\u852d\u800c\u4e14\u9577\u58fd\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u958b\u59cb\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u628a\u5148\u92d2\u6a39\u7a2e\u6f14\u66ff\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u68ee\u6797\u6f14\u66ff\u6700\u5f8c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6a1f\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u8449\u6960\u3001\u9999\u6960\u3001\u7d05\u6960\u3001\u539a\u6bbc\u6842\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u51b7\u6749\u548c\u7d05\u6a9c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797(boreal forest)\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u6a39\u7a2e\u5247\u70ba\uff1a\u96f2\u6749\u5c6c(Picea)\u3001\u51b7\u6749\u5c6c(Abies)\u3001\u677e\u6a39\u5c6c(Pinus)\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u6210\u719f\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6797\u76f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5c71\u8108\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u767e\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7e31\u4f7f\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5148\u9a45\u7269\u7a2e\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u7e2b\u63d2\u91dd\u627e\u5230\u8457\u9678\u7684\u68f2\u5730\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u5730\u3001\u5012\u6728\u8b93\u967d\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ec\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5411\u967d\u7684\u5ca9\u792b\u5730\u5f62\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8774\u8776\u3001\u86fe\u3001\u8757\u7b49\u7b49\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u70ba\u5947\u4e86\u3002\u7e3d\u6703\u6709\u5148\u9a45\u7269\u7a2e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u98df\u8349\uff0c\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u82b1\u871c\u548c\u82b1\u7c89\u3002\u6210\u719f\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e0d\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5148\u9a45\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u68f2\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u722c\u5c71\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u5730\u5f62\u548c\u963b\u8def\u96e3\u4ee5\u901a\u884c\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u5012\u6728\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\uff0c\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u6b61\u559c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6f14\u66ff(succession) \uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P.S. \u76f8\u7247\u662f2025\/4\/30 \u651d\u65bc\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u5357\u4e8c\u6bb5\u5854\u82ac\u5c71\u6771\u5317\u5074\u7684\u5927\u5d29\u58c1\uff0c\u5d29\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u592a\u5feb\u592a\u983b\u7e41\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5d29\u58c1\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u9023\u5148\u9a45\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u4e00\u6642\u96e3\u4ee5\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\u800c\u5448\u73fe\u5149\u79c3\u79c3\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\uff1a\u7533\u60e0\u96e8 \u6587\u5b57\u2022\u7e6a\u5716 \u6797\u653f\u9053 \u5be9\u8a02 \u4f55\u6c72 \u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u300b\uff0c2022\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u521d\u7248\uff0c\u5927\u7530\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2025\/6\/23 \u6f14\u66ff(succession) Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300e\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u96a8\u8457\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u65b0\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u904e&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39380"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39382,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39380\/revisions\/39382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}