{"id":39350,"date":"2025-06-06T23:45:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T15:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39350"},"modified":"2025-11-18T23:51:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T15:51:48","slug":"fire-weather","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39350","title":{"rendered":"Fire weather"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0773-683x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0773-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0773-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0773-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0773-585x878.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0773.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797(Boreal forest)\uff0c\u662f\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u5730\u7403\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797\uff0c\u300e\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u82ac\u862d\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e)\uff0c\u96f6\u6563\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u6975\u5317\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u570b(\u5927\u8208\u5b89\u5dba\u3001\u9577\u767d\u5c71\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\uff09\uff0c\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u6975\u5317\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u6975\u5317\u300f\u3002(~\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7e5e\u8457\u5730\u7403\u5448\u73fe\u5e36\u72c0\u5206\u4f48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u4e2d\u53eb\u300c\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u662f\u95ca\u8449\u548c\u91dd\u8449\u7684\u6df7\u6210\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u7684\u679d\u8449\u9577\u5f97\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u6fc3\u5bc6\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u52c9\u5f37\u7a7f\u8d8a\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u5c31\u6703\u78b0\u4e0a\u82d4\u6cbc(Muskeg)\uff0c\u6703\u5f88\u96e3\u8d70\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u868a\u87f2\u7684\u6cbc\u6fa4(bog swamp)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOne exception to the general gigantism can be found in the trees, which seldom exceed sixty feet in height or a hundred years in age. These woods, a shifting mix of pine, spruce, aspen, poplar, and birch, are known collectively as the boreal forest\u2026&#8221;*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u610f\uff1a\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6703\u8d85\u904e60\u82f1\u544e(18\u516c\u5c3a), \u6a39\u9f61\u4e5f\u9802\u591a\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u7531\u677e\u6728(pine)\u3001(\u9ed1)\u96f2\u6749([black] spruce)\u3001\u767d\u694a\u6728(balsam poplar)\u3001\u5c71\u694a(aspen)\u3001\u6a3a\u6728(birch)\u7b49\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u2026the boreal\u2019s countless lakes, ponds, bogs, rivers, and creeks serve a similar function of gathering, storing, filtering, and flushing water. Billions of birds, representing hundreds of species, live in and migrate through the ecosystem.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u610f\uff1a\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u5132\u5b58\u548c\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u7403\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7559\u9ce5\u53ca\u5019\u9ce5\u90fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5b83\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOne reason the trees never get away big or very old is because, in spite of all that water, they burn down on a regular basis. They\u2019re designed to. In this way, the circumboreal is truly a phoenix among ecosystems: literally reborn in fire, it must incinerate in order to regenerate, and it does so, in its random patchwork fashion, every fifty to a hundred years. This colossal biome stores as much, if not more, carbon than all tropical forests combined and, when it burns, it goes off like a carbon bomb\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u610f\uff1a\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u9577\u5f97\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6bcf50\u5e74\u5230100\u5e74\u7684\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5340\u584a\u6703\u88ab\u91ce\u706b\u71d2\u6389\u3002\u71c3\u71d2\u8fc5\u901f\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u68ee\u6797\u8caf\u5b58\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u5728\u751f\u614b\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u5de7\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6642\u4e0d\u6642\u88ab\u706b\u71d2\u6389\uff0c\u50cf\u6d74\u706b\u7684\u9cf3\u51f0\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b7b\u4e2d\u5fa9\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn the forest, out of sight, things were changing. Winter snowfall had been far below average for two years running and though it was still early spring in the north, leaves and pinecones crackled underfoot as if it were late summer. Given this, unseasonal heat, and the fact five separate wildfires ignited around the city that weekend, it is hard to overstate how unconcerned was Fort McMurray\u2019s citizenry\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u610f\uff1a\u68ee\u6797\u6df1\u8655\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u6084\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u51ac\u5b63\u96ea\u91cf\u5df2\u7d93\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u5e74\u4f4e\u65bc\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u624d\u65e9\u6625\uff0c\u6a39\u6728\u5df2\u7d93\u5192\u51fa\u5ae9\u82bd\uff0c\u677e\u679c\u5728\u8173\u4e0b\u767c\u51fa\u4e7e\u8106\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7336\u82e5\u6642\u5e8f\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u76db\u590f\u3002\u51fa\u73fe\u65e9\u6625\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u5468\u570d\u5728\u9031\u672b\u9ede\u71c3\u7684\u91ce\u706b\uff0cFort McMurray\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5c45\u7136\u7121\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u706b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5287\u70c8\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9435\u7522\u751f\u9435\u93fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u6162\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u662f\u6c34\u7684\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u6c34\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u521d\u5730\u7403\u5f9e\u592a\u967d\u8e66\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u5718\u706b\u7403\u3002\u5730\u7403\u7684\u706b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u5305\u8986\u5728\u5730\u51fd\ud855\ude83\uff0c\u4ee5\u878d\u5316\u7684\u9435\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6642\u4e0d\u6642\u5f9e\u6bd4\u8f03\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u5730\u6bbc\u5674\u767c\u5c80\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u521d\u671f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ad\u6c27\u751f\u7269(anaerobic creatures)\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u662f\u592a\u967d\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u592a\u967d\u6301\u7e8c\u7167\u62c2\uff0c\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc(Cyanobacteria)\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528(photosynthesis)\uff0c\u5438\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u547c\u51fa\u6c27\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u53ad\u6c27\u751f\u7269(\u83cc)\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c27\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u53ad\u6c27\u83cc\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u6eb6\u6c27\u91cf\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8178\u80c3\u9053\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6c27\u7684\u74b0\u5883)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>26\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u300c\u5927\u6c27\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u6fc3\u5ea6\u300c\u7a81\u7136\u300d\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u6c27\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300e\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c27\u6c23\u6d3b\u6027\u5c0d\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7834\u58de\u529b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6467\u6b98\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u4ee5\u6d77\u751f\u53ad\u6c27\u539f\u6838\u83cc\u6bef\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u56b4\u683c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u9078\u64c7\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u4e5f\u4fc3\u9032\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u5404\u985e\u597d\u6c27\u83cc\u548c\u7531\u597d\u6c27\u7d30\u83cc\u8207\u53ad\u6c27\u53e4\u83cc\u767c\u751f\u5167\u5171\u751f\u800c\u6f14\u8b8a\u51fa\u7684\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u6c27\u547c\u5438\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u6f5b\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u5f8c\u85fb\u985e\u3001\u539f\u87f2\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7b49\u8907\u96dc\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u300f(~\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c27\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u548c\u53e4\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\uff08mitochondrion\uff09\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9a45\u52d5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u662f\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u662f\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u9019\u5fae\u89c0\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u5de8\u89c0\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u548c\u751f\u6ec5\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u7684\u91ce\u706b\uff0c\u7528\u6bcf\u9593\u9694\u768450\u5e74\u81f3100\u5e74\u7684\u5468\u671f\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u71c3\u71d2\u52a0\u901f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFire is the principal mechanism by which the boreal forest purges and regenerates itself, to the point that the cones of several keynote conifer species, including black spruce, will not drop their seeds unless they are heated to temperatures unachievable by sunlight alone. Not only do these blasts of intense heat open the cones, releasing the seeds inside, they also indicate that fire has cleared the ground below and opened the canopy above, thus improving the odds of these seeds\u2019 successful germination\u2026\u201c*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u610f\uff1a\u4e0d\u6642\u7684\u91ce\u706b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u677e\u67cf\u79d1\u91dd\u8449\u6a39(conifer)\u7522\u751f\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u9ed1\u96f2\u6749(black spruce)\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6bec\u679c\u9700\u8981\u91ce\u706b\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\u624d\u80fd\u6253\u958b\u800c\u64ad\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u91ce\u706b\u6240\u6e05\u51fa\u7684\u7a7a\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u8010\u706b\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5148\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ed1\u96f2\u6749\u672c\u8eab\u6703\u5206\u6c81\u677e\u8102\uff0c\u679d\u8449\u7e41\u8302\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u6797\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90a3\u4e9b\u68ee\u6797\u91ce\u706b\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u71d2\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u5225\u4eba\u90fd\u71d2\u6b7b\u4e86\u7136\u5f8c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u8010\u706b\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6bd4\u55bb\u5f97\u883b\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u7684\u91ce\u706b\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u9084\u64d4\u5fc3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91ce\u706b\u7684\u706b\u52e2\uff0c\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u5ea6\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u6ebc\u5ea6\u3001\u6c23\u6eab\u3001\u98a8\u52e2\u6240\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u91ce\u706b\u5728\u767d\u5929\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6642\u5019\u71d2\u5f97\u8f03\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4e0a\u6eab\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u71d2\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6703\u6162\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u7403\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u71b1(\u6696\u5316)\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u4e7e\u71e5\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5c0d\u6ebc\u5ea6\u53c8\u662f\u8d85\u4f4e\u7684\u5341\u5e7e%\uff0c\u706b\u52e2\u5f80\u5f80\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e00\u767c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91ce\u706b\u5f9e\u4f4e\u8655\u7684\u8349\u3001\u704c\u6728\u958b\u59cb\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6cbf\u8457\u50cf\u9ed1\u96f2\u6749\u7e41\u8302\u7684\u679d\u5e79\u5f80\u4e0a\u5ef6\u71d2\uff0c\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\u71d2\u81f3\u6a39\u51a0\u3002\u9ad8\u8655\u7684\u7070\u71fc\u548c\u9918\u706b(amber)\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u96a8\u98a8\u5f80\u5916\u6563\u64ad\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u91ce\u706b\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91ce\u706b\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u71d2\u5f97\u6700\u71be\u70c8\u7684\u91ce\u706b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6eab\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u9054\u651d\u6c0f800\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u904e\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u90a3\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u71c3\u71d2\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6c23\u5316(vaporization)\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9a5a\u4eba\u53ef\u6015\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91ce\u706b\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u81e8\u754c\u9ede(Crossover)\uff0c\u5c31\u5347\u7d1a\u70baOC(Out of Control)\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7e31\u4f7f\u662f\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u6cb3\u5e8a\u6216\u81e8\u6642\u52aa\u529b\u95e2\u5efa\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9632\u706b\u9053\uff0c\u90fd\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u63ee\u5340\u9694\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f4d\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u93ae\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u64a4\u96e2\u4e00\u9014\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u71d2\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6703\u8499\u53d7\u751f\u547d(\u5982\u679c\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u6492)\u548c\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fort McMurray\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8Alberta \u5730\u5340\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u70ba\u958b\u63a1\u77f3\u6cb9\u800c\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u57ce\u93ae\uff0c\u57282016\u5e745\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u5c31\u88abOC \u7d1a\u91ce\u706b\u6240\u541e\u566c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728Fort McMurray\u958b\u63a1\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6df1\u4e95\u628a\u539f\u6cb9\u76f4\u63a5\u62bd\u51fa\u4f86\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u63a1\u7684\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cb9\u7802(Oil Sands or Tar Sands\uff0c\u4ea6\u7a31bitumen sands \u701d\u9752\u7802) , \u7d93\u5316\u5b78\u85e5\u5291\u6216\u9ad8\u6eab\u84b8\u993e\u51fa\u6cb9\u548c\u6c23\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7684\u701d\u9752 (bitumen)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cb9\u7802\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6cb9\u548c\u6c23\uff0c\u662f4\uff5e5\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u85fb\u985e\u6c88\u7a4d\u9577\u671f\u58d3\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6b63\u662f\u751f\u7269\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528(\u5438\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u547c\u51fa\u6c27\u6c23)\u6240\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u78b3\u3002Fort McMurray\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u8403\u53d6\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\u8ce3\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u71c3\u71d2\u4e4b\u5f8c\u589e\u52a0\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u52a9\u9577\u706b\u52e2\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u4e7e\u71e5\u3001\u76f8\u5ea6\u6ebc\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u9ad8\u6eab\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91ce\u706b\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u541e\u566c\u4e86Fort McMurray\u9019\u500b\u958b\u767c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u5c0f\u93ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u68ee\u6797\u91ce\u706b\u5c0d\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9ad8CO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u6b65\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e0d\u6b78\u8def(reached a point no return) \uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u7d50\u675f\u4eba\u985e\u4e16(Anthropocene)\u7684\u60b2\u6158\u8def\u9014\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9084\u7528\u71c3\u7164\u4f86\u767c\u96fb\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9084\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u8b8a\u2026..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*: John Vaillant, Fire weather, 2023, Alfred A. Knopf Canada<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2025\/6\/6 Fire weather Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797(Boreal forest)\uff0c\u662f\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u5730\u7403\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39350"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39352,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39350\/revisions\/39352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}