{"id":39335,"date":"2025-05-23T23:17:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T15:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39335"},"modified":"2025-11-18T23:19:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T15:19:36","slug":"%e7%8b%97-whats-a-dog-for","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39335","title":{"rendered":"\u72d7 What\u2019s A Dog For?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u72d7\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5148\u770b\u770b\u622a\u81f32025\u5e74\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\uff1a82\u5104<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96de\uff1a520\u5104<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8a\uff1a22\u5104<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u725b\uff1a13\u5104<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c6c\uff1a10\u5104<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c93\uff1a10\u5104<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u72d7\uff1a7\u5104<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5bb6\u79bd\u548c\u5bb6\u755c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u72d7\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u300d\u7d047\u5104\u96bb\uff0c\u7e3d\u6578\u4e0a\u656c\u966a\u672b\u5ea7\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u7d0411\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5230\u4e00\u96bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u72d7\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u5730\u5340\u548c\u6578\u91cf\u662f\u548c\u96de\u3001\u7f8a\u3001\u725b\u3001\u8c6c\u7b49\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u4f9b\u98df\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u505a\u70ba\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5bf6\u8c9d\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\uff0c\u548c\u8c93\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u7d04\u51713\u5104\u96bb\u7684\u72d7\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u72d7\u3002(\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u9805\u66f4\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u6bcf3\u96bb\u5bf5\u7269\u5c31\u67091\u96bb\u662f\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u7684)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5b78\u8005\u5c08\u5bb6\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u72d7\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73cd\uff0e\u53e4\u5fb7(Dame Jane Goodall)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u73cd\u2022\u53e4\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4e0d\u662f\u9748\u9577\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u72d7\u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u72d7\u6709\u6b63\u7fa9\u611f\uff0c\u5fe0\u8aa0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u96bb\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u966a\u4f34\u5979\u7684\u72d7\u8b93\u5979\u5b78\u5230\u7528\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7814\u7a76\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u8aaa\u5979\u7684\u72d7(\u9435\u92b9Rusty)\u662f\u5979\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u53ea\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u754c(Kingdom)\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7(Sigmund Freud)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u72d7\u6c92\u6709\u6068\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u611b\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5c0d\u75c5\u60a3\u770b\u8a3a\u9032\u884c\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u72d7\u5c31\u662f\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5f85\u5728\u8a3a\u9593\u7684\u597d\u5e6b\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u2022\u9054\u723e\u6587(Charles Darwin)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u51fa\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u300a\u7269\u7a2e\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u9019\u7a2e\u66e0\u4e16\u9245\u4f5c\u7684\u9054\u723e\u6587\uff0c\u70ba\u72d7\u75f4\u8ff7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8996\u72d7\u70ba\u540c\u4f34\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u9054\u723e\u6587\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u72d7\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u667a\u529b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u662f\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u628a\u72d7\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4f0a\u51e1\u2022\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f85\u7dad\u5947\u2022\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b(Ivan Petrovich Pavlov)\u7684\u300c\u5236\u7d04\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u52d5\u7269(\u72d7)\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u523a\u6fc0\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a46\u96f7\u2022\u535a\u6587(Murray Bowen)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u4e09\u89d2\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u5169\u4eba\u6709\u885d\u7a81\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ecb\u5165\u7de9\u548c\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u800c\u72d7\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u9019\u7a2e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9577\u6fa4\u7f8e\u7a57(Miho Nagasawa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u50ac\u7522\u7d20(oxytocin)\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u611f\u60c5\u7d10\u5e36\u7684\u8377\u723e\u8499\u3002\u9577\u6fa4\u7f8e\u7a57\u57282009\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u548c\u72d7\u4e92\u52d5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u2022\u97cb\u6069(Robert Wayne)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1993\u5e74\u5206\u6790\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4DNA\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u72d7\u548c\u7070\u72fc\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e0.2%\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u72d7\u662f\u7070\u72fc\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u571f\u72fc\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3(\u548c\u571f\u72fc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5dee\u7570\u90544%)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u9b91\u6bd4\uff08John Bowlby)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57281950\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u4f9d\u9644\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5b30\u5152\u548c\u6bcd\u89aa\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u800c\u98fc\u4e3b\u548c\u5bf5\u7269\u72d7\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u300c\u4f9d\u9644\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u2022\u8c9d\u91cc\u8036\u592b(Dimitry Belgaev)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e1959\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8c62\u990a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u99b4\u990a\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u9280\u72d0\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u4ee3\u7684\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c45\u7136\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u6eab\u9806\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u72d7\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6307\u793a\u624b\u52e2\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u300c\u99b4\u5316\u5047\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6eab\u99b4\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u52e2\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u99b4\u990a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96f7\u2022\u8003\u8cd3\u6770(Ray Coppinger)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u300d(Ecological Niche)\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a \u300e\u72d7\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u3001\u61f6\u60f0\u7684\u3001\u7a0d\u5fae\u7b28\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u72fc\u300f*\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u805a\u843d\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6b98\u9918\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u300d\u800c\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u72fc\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u72d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300e\u72d7\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4ee5\u534a\u6e38\u7267\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\uff08\u4e00\u5982\u6ce2\u6602\u5967\u4f2f\u5361\u745f\u723e\u5893\u88e1\u7684\u90a3\u5c0d\u592b\u59bb\uff09\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6b98\u6e23\u548c\u5783\u573e\u7dad\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u8b49\u5be6\u72d7\u6240\u5728\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u68f2\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u662f\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6703\u611f\u61c9\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u6012\u54c0\u6a02\uff0c\u662f\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u73fe\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u3002\u72d7\u4e0d\u9700\u4eba\u985e\u523b\u610f\u7684\u7167\u6599\u5373\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u7167\u6599\u3002\u300f*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8003\u53e4\u7684\u8b49\u64da\ud855\ude83\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u72d7\u548c\u4eba\u846c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u72d7\u5728\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u99b4\u990a\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u65e9\u72d7\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u72d7\u9aa8\u6b98\u7247\uff0c\u7d04\u8ddd\u4eca15,000\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u7d0d\u5716\u592b(Natufian)\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u5e74\u8001\u5973\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u96bb\u5e7c\u72ac\u89aa\u5bc6\u846c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca12,000\u5e74\u3002\u60f3\u5fc5\u90a3\u96bb\u5e7c\u72ac\u61c9\u8a72\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5bf5\u7269\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ca\u81f3\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u6216\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf5\u7269\u72d7\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6027\u72c0\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u57f9\u990a\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7d14\u7a2e\u72d7\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u8fd1\u89aa\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u9020\u6210\u8af8\u591a\u907a\u50b3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fb7\u570b\u72fc\u72ac\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7f8e\u89c0\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u80cc\u90e8\u58d3\u4f4e\u7684\u4f86\u914d\u7a2e\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u5f8c\u817f\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4e0a\u529b\uff0c\u722c\u6a13\u68af\u8209\u6b65\u70ba\u8271\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81d8\u8178\u72ac\uff0c\u77ed\u77ee\u904e\u91cd\uff0c\u690e\u9593\u76e4\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u3fc8\u7613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9b25\u725b\u72ac\u3001\u5df4\u54e5\u5927\uff0c\u9f3b\u5b50\u6709\u6162\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u72d7\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u4e2d\u54c1\u7a2e\u6700\u591a\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u64da\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u72d7\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u72fc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6a21\uff0c\u53ea\u6d88\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u72d7\u5c31\u6703\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u72c0\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u3002\u7e41\u6b96\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u98fc\u4e3b\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u7a2e\u4f86\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u611b\u72d7\u7684\u7537\u58eb\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u72d7\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u65e9\u5148\u628a\u4ed6\u99b4\u5316\u597d\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5973\u58eb\u5148\u751f\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u597d\u72d7\u904b\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\uff1a\u7d04\u7ff0\u2022\u8377\u66fc\u65af John Homans \u8457 \u5f35\u7a4e\u7dba \u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u72d7 What\u2019s A Dog For?\u300b\uff0c2024\u5e748\u6708\u521d\u7248\u4e00\u5237\uff0c\u7acb\u7dd2\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u696d\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025\/5\/23 \u72d7 What\u2019s A Dog For? Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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