{"id":39305,"date":"2025-04-23T19:14:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T11:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39305"},"modified":"2025-11-18T19:15:50","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T11:15:50","slug":"%e8%b2%aa%e8%85%90%e6%8c%87%e6%95%b8-corruption-perception-indexcpi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39305","title":{"rendered":"\u8caa\u8150\u6307\u6578 Corruption Perception Index(CPI)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8caa\u8150\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u7684\u8003\u592b\u66fc(Daniel Kaufman)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300e\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u8caa\u8150\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f01\u696d\u8cc4\u8cc2\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u3001\u885b\u751f\u6c34\u6e96\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6536\u5165\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u8caa\u8150\u8a8d\u77e5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\uff08\u5305\u542b\u7b49\u7d1a\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u8cc4\u8cc2\u884c\u70ba\uff09\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5247\u66f4\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e5f\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u2026\u2026\u300f*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f9d\u7167\u570b\u969b\u900f\u660e\u7d44\u7e54\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u8caa\u8150\u6307\u6578(Corruption Perception Index, CPI)\uff0c\u4ee5100\u5206\u70ba\u6eff\u5206\uff0c\u4ee3\u6700\u6e05\u5ec9(\u8caa\u8150\u6700\u4f4e)\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\uff0c2024\u5e74\u540d\u5217\u524d10\u540d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u4e39\u9ea590\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u82ac\u862d88\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u65b0\u52a0\u576184\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u7d10\u897f\u862d83\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u76e7\u68ee\u582181\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u632a\u5a0181\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u745e\u58eb 81\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 \u745e\u5178 80\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 \u8377\u862d 78\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 \u6fb3\u6d3277\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 \u51b0\u5cf6 77\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5317\u6b50\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u51b0\u5cf6\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u53ea\u6709\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u9032\u5165\u524d10\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0\u7063\u6392\u540d25\uff0c67\u5206\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u800c\u5357\u97d3\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u5247\u662f\u4f2f\u4ef2\u4e4b\u9593\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u6392\u540d17\uff0c74\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u6392\u540d20 \uff0c71\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0\u7063\u6392\u540d25\uff0c67\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5357\u97d3\u6392\u540d30 \uff0c64\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u5357\u97d3\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u6392\u540d57 \uff0c50\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u6392\u540d76 \uff0c43\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d8a\u5357\u6392\u540d88 \uff0c40\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u6392\u540d96\uff0c38\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cf0\u570b\u6392\u540d107\uff0c34\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bee\u570b\u6392\u540d114\uff0c22\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7dec\u7538\u6392\u540d168\uff0c16\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u97d3\u6392\u540d170\uff0c15\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fb7\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u7f8e\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u570b\u5927\u81f4\u4e0d\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5247\u6392\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5f8c\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fb7\u570b\u6392\u540d15\uff0c75\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u570b\u6392\u540d20 \uff0c71\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u570b\u6392\u540d25 \uff0c67\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u6392\u540d28 \uff0c65\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6392\u540d154 \uff0c22\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u7531\u8caa\u8150\u5de6\u53f3\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9020\u6210\u8ca7\u5bcc\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u6700\u6709\u6070\u7576\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u6b50\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5747\u5bcc\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6563\u3001\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8caa\u8150\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u662f\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u827e\u514b\u9813(Lord Acton\uff09\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6b0a\u529b\u4f7f\u4eba\u8150\u6557\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u8150\u6557\u3002\u300d(Power tends to corrupt; absolute power corrupts absolutely.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u5f9e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8caa\u8150\u5982\u679c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u662f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8b93\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5747\u5bcc\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0\u7063\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6bd4\u4e0b\u5247\u6709\u9918\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6392\u540d\u524d0.1% \u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5168\u7f8e\u7d0425%\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002**<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6392\u540d\u5f8c90%\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u64c1\u6709\u5168\u7f8e\u7d0425%\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u524d0.1% \u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6392\u540d\u5f8c90%\u8005\u7684900\u500d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u9322\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u7528\u8ca1\u5bcc\u589e\u9577\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7368\u5360\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6a5f\u6703\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u6bd4\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u82e5\u5e1d\u4fc4\u6642\u671f\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u5e1d\u4fc4\u6642\u671f\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u8fb2\u5974\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u6c92\u6709\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u4fdd\u7684\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u67093200\u842c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u5065\u4fdd\uff0c\u4f54\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3\u7d0412 \uff05\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u591a\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u4fdd\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b3200\u842c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u3002\u6211\u7d93\u5e38\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c11\u5c0d\u5916\u53bb\u767c\u52d5\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ecd\u8cbb\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u505a\u591a\u5c11\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u5728Corruption Perception Index(CPI)\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u592a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6240\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u8caa\u8150\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u6210\u9577\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\u5462\uff1f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u561b\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u8fd1\u4ee4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5f88\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4ee5Corruption Perception Index(CPI)\u7684\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u8caa\u8150\u662f\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7d20\u8cea\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u4e4b\u63d0\u6607\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5ddd\u666e\u65bc2025\u5e74\u767c\u52d5\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u722d(tariff war)\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u88ab\u8af8\u591a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u9ede\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u8209\u50b5\u5ea6\u65e5\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5927\u570b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5982\u6b64\uff1f\u5176\u4e2d\u8ca7\u5bcc\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ddd\u666e\u7528\u95dc\u7a05\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u9032\u884c\u9738\u51cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u66dd\u9732\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u55ae\u6975\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9084\u771f\u7684\u4ee5\u70ba\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5f37\u570b\u6703\u5a01\u8105\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0\u7063\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u99ac\u9996\u662f\u77bb\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u597d\u597d\u770b\u770b\u9019\u500b\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u53f0\u7063\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0\u7063\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5c0f\u78ba\u5e78\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*: \u5927\u885e\u2022\u8499\u7279\u7f85 David Montero, \u300a\u9ed1\u9322kickback\u300b, \u8f9b\u4e9e\u84d3 \u8b6f\uff0c2023\u5e747\u6708\u4e8c\u7248\u4e00\u5237\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u51fa\u7248\/\u9060\u8db3\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u696d\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

**\uff1aMatthew Stewart, \u300aThe 9.9%\uff0cThe New Aristocracy That Is Entrenching Inequality and Warping Our Culture\u300b, 2023, Simon & Schuster Paperbacks<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025\/4\/23 \u8caa\u8150\u6307\u6578 Corruption Perception Index(CPI) Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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