{"id":39263,"date":"2025-02-19T16:24:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T08:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39263"},"modified":"2025-11-18T16:37:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T08:37:14","slug":"%e5%9c%96%e5%83%8f%e6%88%96%e6%8b%bc%e9%9f%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39263","title":{"rendered":"\u5716\u50cf\u6216\u62fc\u97f3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"924\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0743-924x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0743-924x1024.jpeg 924w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0743-271x300.jpeg 271w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0743-768x851.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0743-585x648.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0743.jpeg 1015w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 924px) 100vw, 924px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u53e4\u8001\u6d1e\u7a74\u77f3\u58c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u756b\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5716\u5f62\u7b26\u865f(Pictographic symbolism)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5c07\u6cd5\u570b146\u500b\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e0a\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u8f38\u5165\u96fb\u8166\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u90a3\u4e9b\u7b26\u865f\u4e0d\u662f\u96a8\u4fbf\u5857\u9d09\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u753126\u7a2e\u7b26\u865f\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The evidence virtually leapt out of the computer screen: thousands of years ago, long before the Bronze Age invention of writing, there may have been a very primitive form of symbolic proto-alphabet in use across western Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6bd4\u9752\u9285\u5668\u6642\u671f\u65e9\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u897f\u6b50\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7b26\u865f(\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u6bcd)\u4f86\u65b9\u4fbf\u6e9d\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\uff0c\u5716\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57(pictograms) \u548c\u5f62\u610f\u6587\u5b57(ideograms)\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5728\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5468\u906d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5716\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u5ec1\u6240\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u624b\u6a5f\u7684App\u6309\u9215\u662f\u5716\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u50b3\u9054\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5716\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5716\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u90fd\u7528\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f8c\u4f86\u8b8a\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u300c(\u62fc\u97f3)\u5b57\u6bcd\u300d(alphabetic letters)\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7d045200\u5e74\u524d(\u897f\u5143\u524d3200\u5e74)\u8607\u7f8e\u4eba\u7684\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57(Sumerian cuneiform) , \u4ee5\u53ca\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57(Hieroglyphs)\u3002\u60df\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7d044500\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u662f\u66f8\u5beb\u5728\u838e\u8349(papyrus reed)\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7d19\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u505a\u300cpaper\u300d\u7684\u7de3\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9020\u7d19\u6280\u8853\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u57282000\u5e74\u524d(\u7d04\u897f\u5143105\u5e74)\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u6728\u7e96\u7dad\u6253\u6210\u6728\u6f3f\u800c\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u838e\u8349\u7d19\u300d\u5247\u662f\u7528\u838e\u8349\u7684\u9ad3\u8cea\u58d3\u6210\u8584\u7247\u50cf\u5e03\u5339\u4e00\u6a23\u7e54\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u7d19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u5169\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u9285\u6642\u671f\u8607\u7f8e\u4eba\u7684\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u523b\u5728\u8edf\u6ce5\u584a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u70d8\u4e7e\u5b9a\u578b\u800c\u6210\u3002\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u8981\u8a18\u9304\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u548c\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5370\u52a0\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u65bc16\u4e16\u7d00\u5f81\u670d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u7e69\u5b50\u6253\u7d50\u4f86\u8a18\u4e8b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b1b\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u4eba(Anglophones) \u6700\u61c9\u8a72\u611f\u8b1d\u7684\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f4f\u5728\u4eca\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba(Phoenician, \u897f\u5143\u524d2500\u5e74~\u524d539\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u904b\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u975e\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u3001\u85a9\u4e01\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3001\u585e\u666e\u8def\u65af\u3001\u6771\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5cb8\u7b49\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8cbf\u6613\u64da\u9ede\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u6b96\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u7531\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u826f\u800c\u4f86\u768422\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b50\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd(consonantal letters) \u4f86\u8a18\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u50b3\u5230\u4e86\u9ece\u51e1\u7279\u5730\u5340(\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6771\u5cb8)\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5316\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u6f14\u8b8a\u51fa\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u4ed6\u5011\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u53e3\u8a9e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u65b0\u7684\u6bcd\u97f3(vowels)\uff0c\u50b3\u5230\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u88ab\u4e9e\u5e73\u5be7\u534a\u5cf6\u4e2d\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u4eba(Etruscans)\u63a1\u7528\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u6ec5\u4e86\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f23\u500b\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6bcd\u97f3\u548c\u5b50\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709J\uff0cU\u548cW\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5f8c\u4f86\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6ec5\u6389\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u4eba(Carthaginians)\u6b63\u662f\u79fb\u5c45\u81f3\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7576\u5730\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u5462\uff01\u5b78\u4e86\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u9084\u6ec5\u4e86\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u9084\u771f\u662f\u300c\u77e5\u6069\u5716\u5831\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u64f4\u5f35\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u50ad\u5175(Germanic mercenaries)\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5de1\u5b88\u908a\u7586\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u5317\u8fd4\u6545\u9109\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u5e36\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u632a\u5a01\u8a9e(Norse) \u548c\u6492\u514b\u905c(Saxon) \u7b26\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u897f\u5143900\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u795e\u7236\u5c07\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f15\u9032\u7d66\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u7531\u8d77\u5148\u768443\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u53bb\u9664\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f9d\u795e\u7236\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u897f\u91cc\u723e\u5b57\u6bcd(Cyrillic) \uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af(Russia)\u3001\u70cf\u514b\u862d(Ukraine)\u3001\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u4e9e(Serbia)\u3001\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e(Bulgaria)\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6559\u6703\u628a\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5f37\u52a0\u5728\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u6bcd\u70ba\u4e86\u9069\u61c9\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u8b8a\u800c\u5206\u5225\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u8a9e\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8a9e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6f14\u8b8a\u51fa\u670926\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u897f\u5143\u524d2500\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6e90\u8d77\u66f4\u65e9\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u897f\u5143\u524d4000\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u3001\u68b5\u8a9e\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u8a9e\u7b49\u53e4\u8001\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9f3b\u7956\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300e\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u7956\u5148\u7a31\u4f5c\u539f\u59cb\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u5730\uff08Urheimat\uff09\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u540c\u610f\u5169\u7a2e\u8aac\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9ed1\u6d77\u548c\u88cf\u6d77\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u4e7e\u8349\u539f\uff08\u898b\u58b3\u585a\u5047\u8aaa\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5b89\u90a3\u6258\u5229\u4e9e\u3002\u652f\u6301\u58b3\u585a\u5047\u8aaa\u8005\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u7b97\u5728\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d4000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff1b\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u7d0d\u6258\u5229\u4e9e\u5047\u8aac\u7684\u5c07\u6642\u9593\u8981\u518d\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u597d\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u300f(\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5169\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u8607\u7f8e\u4eba\u7684\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0a\u6eaf\u81f3\u897f\u5143\u524d3200\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u897f\u5143\u524d4000\u9ed1\u6d77\u548c\u88cf\u6d77\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u4e7e\u8349\u539f\u6216\u8005\u5b89\u7d0d\u6258\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5047\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u5bb9\u6613\u66f8\u5beb\u768422\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6f22\u85cf\u8a9e\u7cfb\u53ca\u5357\u5cf6\u8a9e\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u5927\u5206\u985e\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u600e\u9ebc\u5229\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u50b3\u905e\u8a0a\u606f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\uff0c\u8b1b\u8a71\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ad9\u5f97\u9060\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u8b1b\u5927\u8072\u4e00\u9ede\u6216\u558a\u8a71\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u9060\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u907f\u5982\u9694\u4e00\u500b\u5c71\u982d\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6253\u65d7\u8a9e\uff0c\u5efa\u92d2\u53f0\u71d2\u72fc\u7159\uff0c\u653e\u98a8\u722d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4eba\u50b3\u905e\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u99ac\u62c9\u677e(marathon)\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4eba\u50b3\u905e\u8a0a\u606f\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u8cfd\u8dd1\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u7af6\u6280\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u65b9\u524d490\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u65af\u5927\u8ecd\u5165\u4fb5\u5e0c\u81d8\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fe1\u4f7f\uff0c\u7528\u8dd1\u6b65\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u524d\u5f80\u65af\u5df4\u9054\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6c42\u5f97\u63f4\u8ecd\uff0c\u672a\u679c\u3002\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5728\u56de\u7a0b\u6642\uff0c\u6070\u5de7\u76ee\u7779\u5e0c\u81d8\u548c\u6ce2\u65af\u5927\u8ecd\u5728\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u6c7a\u6230\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u5e0c\u81d8\u610f\u5916\u7372\u52dd\u3002\u4fe1\u4f7f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5954\u56de\u96c5\u5178\u50b3\u905e\u6377\u5831\uff0c\u4e0d\u610f\u5728\u5230\u9054\u96c5\u5178\u57ce\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u529b\u7aed\u800c\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u7528\u4eba\u50b3\u905e\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u96e2\u8a2d\u9a5b\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e4b\u9593\u7528\u98db\u99ac\u63a5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u7528\u98db\u9d3f\u50b3\u66f8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90f5\u52d9\u3001\u96fb\u5831\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u7db2\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b80\u5f8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u5f9e\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u826f\u800c\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u5bb9\u6613\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u52e2\u7684\u8a9e\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6f22\u85cf\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u96e3\u5b78\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u897f\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684105\u5e74\u6771\u6f22\u7684\u5ba6\u5b98\u8521\u502b\u5c31\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u88fd\u7d19\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5b8b\u4ee3\u7562\u6607\u5728\u897f\u51431045\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u767c\u660e\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u5370\u5237\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u66fe\u7d93\u4e00\u5ea6\u9818\u5148\u5168\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u300c\u66f8\u7c4d\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u59cb\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7d19\u672c\u662f\u5927\u7570\u5176\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u525b\u525b\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u4f86\u53ea\u662f\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7570\u6559\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u800c\u7576\u6642\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u9084\u505c\u7559\u5728\u66f8\u5beb\u65bc\u838e\u8349\u3001\u881f\u3001\u9676\u7247\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5beb\u5728\u7246\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u4ee5\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u570b\u6559\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u90fd\u9084\u4e0d\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u9577\u9577\u7684\u6372\u8ef8\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u65b9\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5927\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u662fJohannes G\u00e4nsefleisch\/Johannes Gutenberg(\u53e4\u9a30\u5821, 1397-1468)\u572815\u4e16\u7d00\u767c\u660e\u7684\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u8853\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u540d\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u9a30\u5821\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u5553\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e0a\u756b\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u5b50\u5348\u7dda\uff0c\u74dc\u5206\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u958b\u59cb\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u6f22\u85cf\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6587\u8a00\u6587\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u667a\u8b58\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u671d\u6ec5\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e3b\u5f35\u897f\u5316\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u624b\u5beb\u6211\u53e3\u300d\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u7c21\u9ad4\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6253\u5b57\u9375\u76e4\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u50cf\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u8981\u7528\ud862\udee1\u76e4\u5feb\u901f\u8f38\u5165\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u4f9d\u8c61\u5f62\u504f\u65c1\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u300c\u5009\u9821\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u300d\u548c\u7528\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u300c\u6ce8\u97f3\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u300c\u6ce8\u97f3\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u300d\u9084\u5728\u9375\u76e4\u4e0a\u6709\u6a19\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5247\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7f85\u99ac\u62fc\u97f3\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u89f8\u63a7\u87a2\u5e55\u53ca\u624b\u5beb\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u6280\u8853\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u8b8a\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u63a5\u8457\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u5716\u50cf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u9054\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64App \u7684icon \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u5716\u5f62\u7b26\u865f(Pictographic symbolism)\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662femoji\u3001meme\u3001sticker\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u6d1e\u8c37\u77f3\u58c1\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u9084\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b1b\u5230\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u548c\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u5716\u5f62\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u770b\u5230\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u5716\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u72a7\u7272\u5716\u50cf\u800c\u5c31\u62fc\u97f3\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u5177\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u53bb\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5716\u6587\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u9060\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u548c\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u9060\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u540c\u5c45\u4e00\u5ba4\u4f46\u7528\u624b\u6a5f\u80cc\u5c0d\u80cctext message\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u591a\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5716\u5f62\u7b26\u865f(Pictographic symbolism)\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6587\u5b57(text)\u6216\u8a31\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u5011\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u5f97\u4e0a\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u4fc3\u819d\u9577\u8ac7\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9060\u53e4\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u570d\u8457\u71df\u706b\u5171\u4eab\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u6a23\u6e9d\u901a\u53d6\u6696\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u300c\u597d\u4e45\u4e0d\u898b\u300d\u3002\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u7686\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P.S. \u76f8\u7247\u4f86\u81ea\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u533f\u540d\u3002\u8a72\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u53f3\u5074\u5247\u662f\u6307\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5de6\u5074\u76844\u9053\u523b\u75d5\u4ee3\u8868\u6578\u5b574\uff0c\u6307\u6771\u897f\u7684\u4ef6\u6578\u662f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*: Greg Jenner, A million years in a day, 2015, Thomas Dunne Books<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2025\/2\/19 \u5716\u50cf\u6216\u62fc\u97f3 Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5462\uff1f 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