{"id":39260,"date":"2025-02-16T16:02:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-16T08:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39260"},"modified":"2025-11-18T16:21:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T08:21:19","slug":"%e8%aa%b0%e4%be%86%e6%99%9a%e9%a4%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39260","title":{"rendered":"\u8ab0\u4f86\u665a\u9910"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0902-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0902-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0902-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0902-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0902-1170x878.jpeg 1170w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0902-585x439.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0902.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u665a\u9910\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\u600e\u9ebc\u5403\u5462\uff1f\u8339\u6bdb\u98f2\u8840\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u61c9\u8a72\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u706b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5883\u5167\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c\u7528\u706b\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u4e0a\u6eaf\u81f330\u842c\u523040\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u6377\u514b\u6771\u5357\u908a\u7684Doln\u00ed V\u011bstonice\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u53e4\u7269\u5b9a\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5143\u524d20,000\u5e74\u5230\u897f\u5143\u524d27,000\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7528\u706b\u7684\u907a\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u805a\u843d\uff0c\u7528\u731b\u99ac\u8c61(mammoth)\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u91ce\u7378\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u505a\u6210\u67f5\u6b04\uff0c\u628a\u71df\u5e33\uff08hut)\u570d\u5728\ud855\ude83\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u7528\u7684\u71df\u706b(bonfire)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u6700\u672b\u6b21\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u671f\uff0c\u59cb\u65bc11\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc12,000\u5e74\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\uff08Neolithic\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u5f9e10,000\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u9593\u5f9e\u8ddd\u4eca7,000\u591a\u5e74\u81f32,000\u591a\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\uff08\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u672b\u6b21\u51b0\u6cb3\u671f\u7684\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6696\u548c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9081\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6377\u514b\u7684Doln\u00ed V\u011bstonice\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u5728\u672b\u6b21\u51b0\u6cb3\u671f\u5167\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u61c2\u5f97\u7528\u706b\u4f86\u53d6\u6696\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u8089\u5f04\u719f\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u6e21\u904e\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5929\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5b58\u7e8c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u628a\u8089\u5f04\u719f\uff0c\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u7259\u53e3\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u597d\u5e74\u7d00\u5927\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u665a\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u6709\u71b1\u9a30\u9a30\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6d3b\u5728\u672b\u6b21\u51b0\u6cb3\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u71b1\u98df\u7684\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5Doln\u00ed V\u011bstonice\u907a\u5740\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u71df\u706b\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u5718\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u6838\u5fc3(focus)\u3002\u800c\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\ud855\ude83\uff0c\u300cfocus \u300d\u5c31\u662f\u71b1\u5ea6(hearth)\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u805a\u843d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u71df\u706b\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6eab\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u570d\u8457\u71df\u706b\u5403\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u570d\u8457\u684c\u5b50\u5403\u98ef\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5171\u4eab\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u7f88\u7d46(bonding)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feasting, then, could be fun, and not simply a matter of dogged survival. But it also played an important sociological role of lubricating the revolving cogs of society. In Bronze Age Mesopotamia, a shared meal was a contractual signature to approve a Babylonian business deal, with ancient legal documents often mentioning that bread was eaten, beer was drunk, and bodies were anointed in oil; which sounds way kinkier than it actually was. In particular, salt and wine were demonstrably shared between the partners as a symbol of new-found fraternity, and to refuse the offer wasn&#8217;t just impoliteness, it could be a deal-breaker. A Mesopotamian feast was like a modern handshake for the cameras when footballers join new teams &#8211; not strictly essential, but unsettling if absent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9752\u9285\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e(Mesopotamia)\uff0c\u8cb7\u8ce3\u96d9\u65b9\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u500b\u5927\u9910\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u7c3d\u8a02\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b74\u7a0b\u3002\u62d2\u7d55\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\u9910\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u79ae\u8c8c\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u610f\u662f\u6839\u672c\u505a\u4e0d\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026most cultures in history had rules about whose bum got parked on which seat, and whose bums weren&#8217;t welcome at all. Plutarch, in his work the Symposiacs, pondered whether it was the host&#8217;s responsibility to seat his guests or let them work it out for themselves, but other Roman hosts mostly elected to meddle, and used their banqueting space as a mirror image of social stratification. In such scenarios, where there was no shared dinner table and people reclined on couches, the host would often sit at the head of the room with the favoured guests close by, while the desperate hangers-on, embarrassing uncles and boring dullards who worked in admin were banished to the furthest ends of the sofas, safely out of A-lister earshot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5c37\u5c2c\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u9910\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ab0\u8a72\u5750\u5728\u9910\u684c\u7684\u54ea\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u8ab0\u53c8\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u88ab\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u6f5b\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3b\u4eba\u6703\u51fa\u4f86\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5171\u7528\u9910\u684c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9760\u5728\u81e5\u69bb\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u6703\u5750\u5728\u623f\u9593\u7684\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff0c\u548c\u4e3b\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u4f86\u5ba2\u5750\u5728\u8fd1\u65c1\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u96a8\u5f9e\u3001\u4e0d\u719f\u7684\u53d4\u4f2f\u3001\u7121\u804a\u9072\u9813\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u8d95\u53bb\u5750\u5728\u6c99\u767c\u7684\u9060\u908a\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u8fd1\u65c1\u7684\u4eba\u8033\u4e0d\u807d\u70ba\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8eab\u5206\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\u9910\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u6452\u9664\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u5e2d\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u6703\u5bb9\u8a31\u85dd\u4eba\u524d\u4f86\u8868\u6f14\u7092\u71b1\u6c23\u6c1b\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u8b93\u59bb\u5b50\u7aef\u5750\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\u53c3\u52a0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5247\u61f6\u6563\u9760\u5728\u81e5\u69bb\u9577\u6905\u4e0a\u4f11\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6642\u9593\u5f80\u524d\u5feb\u8f49\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u5230\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00(the Middle Ages)\uff0c\u5728\u6cb9\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u9910\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u6709\u6642\u5019\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u3002\u5979\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7528\u9910(\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5bcc\u8cb4\u4eba\u5bb6\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u5c4f\u98a8\u5f8c\u9762\u7528\u9910\u7684)\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u504f\u9060\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5bb4\u6703\u5ea7\u4f4d\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e3b\u684c\u5728\u5927\u5ef3\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u9ad8\u53f0\u4e0a\u6a6b\u653e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u5247\u5728\u4e3b\u684c\u524d\u9762\u7e31\u5411\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u4e3b\u684c\u4e0a(\u53ca\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba)\u5c0d\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u4f86\u8cd3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u89bd\u7121\u907a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u7279\u610f\u628a\u4e3b\u684c\u62ac\u9ad8\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u6703\u4f54\u64da\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f86\u8cd3\u5c31\u4f9d\u7167\u89aa\u758f\u5f9e\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f80\u5916\u6563\u4f48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u523018\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5728\u5bb4\u6703\ud855\ude83\u8ab0\u8a72\u5750\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8ab0\u8a72\u5750\u4e0b\u4f4d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u5fc3\u88cf\u90fd\u6703\u76e4\u7b97\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u793e\u6703\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u54ea\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5931\u79ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u662f\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u5ba2\u62fc\u547d\u76f8\u4e92\u8b19\u8b93\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u4f86\u5ba2\u4e2d\u6700\u5e74\u9577\u8005\u4ee5\u300c\u606d\u656c\u4e0d\u5982\u5f9e\u547d\u300d(better obedience than deference)\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3b\u4eba\u8b19\u8b93\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u8ff7\u4fe113\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u4e0d\u5409\u5229\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u9080\u5bb413\u4f4d\u8cd3\u5ba2\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4eba\u662f14\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u4e0d\u4f86\u8b8a\u621013\u4eba\u7528\u9910\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u6703\u9810\u5148\u96c7\u7528\u81e8\u6642\u7684\u6253\u624b\uff0c\u7a7f\u8457\u6b63\u88dd\u5728\u65c1\u908a\u5f85\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u5019\u586b\u56de\u621014\u4eba\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52304,000\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u7528\u9910\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u5e2d\u5730\u800c\u5750\u7684\u3002\u9152\u653e\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u5247\u5728\u9762\u524d\u7684\u77ee\u684c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6cd5\u8001\u738bKing Tut(\u897f\u5143\u524d1341-1323\u5e74)\u548cRamesses the Great (\u897f\u5143\u524d1279-1213 \u5e74)\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ad8\u80cc\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9910\u5ef3\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5247\u504f\u597d\u81e5\u69bb(reclining couch)\uff0c\u7528\u5de6\u624b\u501a\u9760\u8457\u659c\u8eba\uff0c\u9a30\u51fa\u53f3\u624b\u53bb\u62ff\u77ee\u684c\u4e0a\u6216\u5974\u96b8\u50b3\u4f86\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u7528\u5927\u684c\u5171\u9910\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u5f35\u684c\u5b50\u5b89\u6392\u6210U\u5b57\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5974\u96b8\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u51fa\u9001\u4e0a\u9152\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b74\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u665a\u9910\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u756b\u5728\u300c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u665a\u9910\u300d(the Last Supper)\u9019\u5e45\u6cb9\u756b\ud855\ude83\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u689d\u9577\u9577\u7684\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u5750\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u4ed613\u4f4d\u9580\u5f92\u5217\u5728\u5169\u65c1\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u9910\u5ef3\u64fa\u8a2d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u65e9\u6642\u671f\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5bb4\u6703\u4e2d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5e2d\u5730\u800c\u5750\u7684\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9910\u6905\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u51431500\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u4eba\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e86\u88dd\u9ede\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u6905\u5b50\u4f48\u7f6e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u684c\u9762\u64fa\u4e0a\u539a\u539a\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5730\u6c08(Turkey carpet)\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b50\u6d32\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u665a\u9910\u4e0b\u9762\u588a\u7684\u5730\u6c08\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u60e1\u6230\u7684\u5967\u5716\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8dea\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5411\u963f\u62c9\u7948\u79b1\u7684\u8056\u7269\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6703\u5728\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u9ede\u881f\u71ed\u6216\u64fa\u653e\u5c0f\u82b1\u675f\u4f86\u589e\u6dfb\u6c23\u6c1b\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5247\u662f\u5927\u76c6\u7684\u63d2\u82b1\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6a94\u7684\u662f\u7528\u7d72\u7da2\u7e2b\u88fd\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u82b1\u3002\u684c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6703\u64fa\u4e0a\u7528\u8cb4\u91d1\u5c6c\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u9280\u76e4\u4e0a\u6709\u8ff7\u4f60\u5047\u5c71\u6c34\uff0c\u5e73\u76e4\u4e0a\u6709\u85dd\u8853\u7802\u756b\u3002\u800c\u6700\u5947\u7279\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u4e0a\u4e00\u9846\u9cf3\u68a8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u9019\u7a2e\u6c34\u679c\u5f88\u5c11\u898b\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u64fa\u51fa\u4f86\u53d6\u6085\u8cd3\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u9078\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8b6c\u59821810\u5e74\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u53c3\u52a0\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u665a\u5bb4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u7576\u6642\u4e0a\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u5bb4\u6703\u6709\u591a\u5962\u83ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83dc\u662f\u73fe\u505a\u7684\u71b1\u98df\uff0c\u9810\u5148\u76db\u88dd\u597d\u5728\u76e4\u5b50\u4e0a\u624d\u7aef\u4e0a\u4f86\u3002\uff08service \u00e0 la russe)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u83dc\u8272\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9053\u83dc\u53ea\u80fd\u6dfa\u5690\u5e7e\u53e3\u3002\u5c0f\u83dc\u653e\u5728\u9760\u684c\u6cbf\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e3b\u83dc\u5247\u653e\u684c\u5b50\u4e2d\u9593\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u7528\u4e0a\u9ad8\u905412\u500b\u76e4\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u662f\u7528\u84cb\u7897(tureen)\u4e0a\u7684\u6e6f\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u8089\u3001\u9b5a\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u751c\u9ede\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u63db\u684c\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9053\u8d77\u53f8(cheeses)\u4e0a\u4f86\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9001\u4e0a\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u751c\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u7684desert(\u751c\u9ede)\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u2019de-served\u2019 \u610f\u601d\u662f\u64a4\u63db\u684c\u5e03\uff0c\u2018de-served\u2019 \u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u2018 &#8216;desert\u2019\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u64a4\u63db\u684c\u5e03\u5f8c\u4e0a\u7684\u751c\u9ede\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5148\u64fa\u597d\u9910\u5177\u3001\u98df\u7269\u9810\u88dd\u5728\u76e4\u5b50\u4e0a\u624d\u9001\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684service \u00e0 la russe \uff0c\u57281880\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u5bcc\u88d5\u4eba\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7528\u9910\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e86\u3002\u98df\u7269\u662f\u71b1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u52d9\u4e0a\u83dc\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u5247\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u96a8\u884c\u50d5\u773e(entourage)\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u662f\u6108\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7528\u9910\u524d\uff0c\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6703\u5148\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u5168\u77e5\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e5f\u505a\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7336\u592a\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u9910\u5f8c\u8aaaBirkat Hamazon (\u9910\u5f8c\u79b1\u544a)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5728\u9910\u524d\u8aaa\u300cBismillah\u300c(\u2018in Allah\u2019s Name\u2019)\uff0c\u5728\u9910\u5f8c\u8aaa\u300cAlhamdulillah\u300d(\u2018praise be to Allah\u2019)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7528\u9910\u4e2d\u9014\u8aaa\u300cAlhamdulillah\u300d, \u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u96e2\u5e2d\u53bb\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9752\u9285\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u8cd3\u5ba2\u7684\u624b\u6307\u90fd\u5857\u597d\u9999\u6599(myrtle, ginger, cedar)\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5728\u9910\u524d\u6d17\u624b\u3002\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u8c37\u7684\u793e\u6703\u83c1\u82f1\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u5e36\u4e0a\u82b1\u74b0\u53ca\u4e0a\u4e86\u9999\u5473\u7684\u881f\u9310\u5e3d\u524d\u53bb\u7528\u9910\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u9910\u98df\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e5f\u6703\u5e36\u82b1\u74b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7dec\u61d0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5077\u706b\u800c\u88ab\u61f2\u7f70\u7684Prometheus(\u666e\u7f85\u7c73\u4fee\u65af)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prometheus\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6703\u5403\u8ca2\u5949\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u7684\u80a5\u8089\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5927\u9910\u5c31\u662f\u59cb\u65bc\u71d2\u7099\u80a5\u8089\uff0c\u5531\u6b4c\u4e26\u6eff\u4e0a\u5bec\u53e3\u7684\u9152\u676f\u3002\u800c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u656c\u795e\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u7528\u9910\u7684\u725b\u89d2\u865f\u8072\u5439\u8d77\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6d17\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u738b\u516c\u8cb4\u65cf\u5165\u53e3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5c08\u4eba\u5148\u884c\u8a66\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u8a66\u6bd2\u5b8c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u662f\u93bb\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u88e1\u7531\u7981\u885e\u968a(musketeer)\u5168\u7a0b\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88dd\u62bc\u9001\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u3001\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u3001\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u6216\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u624b\u6307\u53d6\u98df\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u9910\u5177\uff0c\u9802\u591a\u7528\u6e6f\u5319\u559d\u6e6f\uff0c\u5200\u5b50\u5207\u8089\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u53c9\u5b50(fork) \u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7684\u53c9\u5b50\u9802\u591a\u662f\u773e\u4eba\u62ff\u4f86\u5206\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7528\u4f86\u53c9\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u5143972\u5e74\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570bPrice Otto\u8fce\u5a36\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u6b63\u5f37\u76db\u7684\u62dc\u5360\u5eadPrincess Theophano\u3002\u96a8\u884c\u4eba\u54e1\u4e4b\u773e\uff0c\u966a\u5ac1\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0d\u5728\u8a71\u4e0b\u3002\u5403\u98ef\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0cPrincess Theophano\u62d2\u7d55\u7528\u624b\u6293\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u91d1\u8cea\u7684\u5169\u9f52\u53c9\u5b50\uff0c\u4f86\u53d6\u98df\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5962\u83ef\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u793e\u6703\u89c0\u611f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4ee4\u53c9\u5b50\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u60e1\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u5403\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u9eb5\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u6162\u6162\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7528\u53c9\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u5f92\u624b\u6488\u9eb5\u9ecf\u6db2\u98db\u6ffa\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u51431400\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53c9\u5b50\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u5e38\u5099\u7684\u9910\u5177\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1608\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u5f9e\u6b50\u6d32\u5e36\u56de\u4e86\u53c9\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7576\u6642\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u662f\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e79\u561b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u96d9\u624b\u5341\u6307\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u53c9\u5b50\u662f4\u9f52(four prongs)\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u53c9\u5b50\u662f2\u9f52\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7d93\u904e\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u897f\u51431700\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53c9\u5b50\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u7b2c3\u9f52\uff0c\u7528\u4e45\u4e86\u6703\u5f4e\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b50\u6d32\u5728\u897f\u51431800\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u4e864\u9f52\u53c9\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Charles Dickens \u5728\u897f\u51431840\u5e74\u4ee3\u62dc\u8a2a\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u9084\u5728\u75282\u9f52\u7684\u53c9\u5b50\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u725b\u6392\u5200\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u725b\u6392\u5200\u662f\u65e2\u5c16\u53c8\u92d2\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u81ea\u738b\u516c\u8cb4\u65cf\u4e0b\u6b21\u8ca9\u592b\u8d70\u5352\uff0c\u8d74\u5bb4\u90fd\u81ea\u5099\u5200\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u9632\u8eab\u7684\u5315\u9996\uff0c\u624b\u62ff\u8d77\u725b\u6392\u5200\u6307\u8457\u4eba\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u5200\u5177\u592a\u92d2\u5229\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u660e\u6587\u656c\u544a\u4fee\u58eb\u5728\u7761\u89ba\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u8981\u6536\u85cf\u5728\u8179\u8170\u90e8\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u92d2\u5229\u7684\u725b\u6392\u5200\u6210\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e09\u57281637\u5e74\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u665a\u5bb4\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u6709\u5c16\u5200\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u725b\u6392\u5200\u63a5\u8457\u9032\u884c\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u5200\u5c16\u8b8a\u5713\u920d\uff0c\u5200\u9762\u8b8a\u5bec\uff0c\u5200\u67c4\u8b8a\u5f97\u597d\u63e1\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u7528\u7684\u725b\u6392\u5200\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u7528\u53c9\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5247\u7528\u300c\u7bb8\u300d(Zhu), \u6216\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u7b77\u5b50\u300d(Kuaizi)\u610f\u601d\u662f\u2019quick sticks\u2019\u6216\u2019fast fellows\u2019\u3002\u7b77\u5b50\u6e90\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u9060\u81ea5,000\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u5e02\u7684\u6bb7\u589f(Ruins of Yin), \u5546\u671d(Shang)\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0d\u9285\u7b77\uff0c\u5b9a\u5e74\u70ba3,000\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b77\u5b50\u5728\u897f\u5143\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u50b3\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7b77\u9664\u4e86\u7af9\u88fd\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u6539\u7528\u6728\u88fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u4e5d\u82f1\u540b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7b77\u66f4\u77ed\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u65b9\u9ad4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7b77\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5713\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e0a\u6f06\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5973\u6027\u7528\u7684\u7b77\u5b50\u66f4\u662f\u51fa\u5947\u5236\u52dd\u3002\u897f\u51431800\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u514d\u6d17\u7b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u5340\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9910\u5ef3\u79ae\u5100\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5de6\u624b\u78b0\u98df\u7269\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u5de6\u624b\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8a8d\u7232\u662f\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6f54(\u6309\uff1a\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6587\u5b57)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u5de6\u908a\u300d\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u662f\u300csinister\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5de6\u6487\u5b50\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002(\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u5de6\u624b\u53d6\u98df\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c0d\u7528\u5de6\u624b\u78b0\u98df\u7269\u6709\u6240\u7981\u5fcc)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In contrast to the Hollywood vision of the raucous medieval feast, the twelfth-century etiquette book The Fifty Rules of the Table by the Milanese poet Bonvesin da la Riva advised the reader not to speak with their mouth full, discuss upsetting subjects, ask questions when someone was trying to drink, make annoying noises or chatter endlessly about trivial gossip. In summary, the aim was to: \u2018behave correctly at table &#8211; courteous, elegant, cheerful and light-hearted.\u2019 Other authors chimed in with yet more sensible suggestions &#8211; don&#8217;t sneeze on people, don&#8217;t pet animals at dinner, don&#8217;t shout, or be boastful, or chew with your mouth open, or grab food, or slouch; don&#8217;t cross legs, or raise elbows, or pick one&#8217;s teeth with fingers or knife, or lick the plate, or your lips, or the cutlery. And definitely don&#8217;t fart!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5bb4\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u597d\u840a\u5862\u96fb\u5f71\u62cd\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u55a7\u9b27\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u9910\u79ae\u5100\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u5efa\u8b70\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5634\u5df4\u585e\u6eff\u98df\u7269\u6642\u4e0d\u8981\u958b\u53e3\u8b1b\u8a71\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ee4\u4eba\u53cd\u611f\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3001\u5225\u4eba\u5728\u559d\u6771\u897f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u8981\u554f\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u88fd\u9020\u566a\u97f3\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u5471\u566a\u516b\u5366\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7528\u9910\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u8981\u5f97\u5b9c\uff1a\u5ba2\u6c23\u3001\u512a\u96c5\u3001\u958b\u5fc3\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u6d3e\u653e\u9b06\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9910\u5ef3\u79ae\u5100\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u64e4\u9f3b\u6d95\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u7528\u665a\u9910\u6642\u64ab\u6478\u5bf5\u7269\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u5927\u8072\u55a7\u5629\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u5439\u81ea\u6a91\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u5f35\u53e3\u56bc\u98df\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u624b\u6293\u98df\u7269\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u5782\u982d\u55aa\u6c23\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u7ff9\u8173\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\u8098\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u624b\u6307(\u7532)\u6216\u5200\u5177\u5254\u7259\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u8214\u76e4\u5b50\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u8214\u5634\u5507\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u8214\u9910\u5177\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u5c41\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u5bae\u5ef7\u5bb4\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u9053\u83dc\u6703\u5148\u4e0a\u7d66\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u9010\u4e00\u5206\u9001\u7d66\u6bcf\u4f4d\u8cd3\u5ba2\u3002\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u4ee5\u72fc\u541e\u864e\u56a5\u8457\u7a31\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d88\u591a\u4e45\u5c31\u5403\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u5bae\u5ef7\u7528\u9910\u79ae\u7bc0\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u5403\u5b8c\u76e4\u5b50\u6536\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u76e4\u5b50\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u6536\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9020\u6210\u6bd4\u8f03\u6162\u4e0a\u5230\u83dc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u5403\u5b8c\u98df\u7269\u5c31\u88ab\u6536\u8d70\u4e86\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63c6\u8af8\u4eba\u985e\u7528\u9910\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u65e9\u6642\u671f\u570d\u8457\u71df\u706b\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u4eab\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7528\u9910\u79ae\u5100\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8001\u5f31\u5a66\u5b7a\u9752\u58ef\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u98df\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u5206\u4eab\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u5eda\u623f\u548c\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u89aa\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u805a\u9910\u7684\u6b61\u6109\u6c23\u6c1b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u53e4\u5230\u4eca\uff0c\u5171\u9910\u5171\u98df\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e26\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u5bf5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u65e9\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u8c93\u72ac\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u71df\u706b\u9644\u8fd1\u51fa\u6c92\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5269\u83dc\u6b98\u7fb9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9010\u6f38\u5730\uff0c\uff0c\u8c93\u72ac\u6108\u8d70\u6108\u63a5\u8fd1\u71df\u706b\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u8d70\u5165\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u513c\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u548c\u89aa\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u5bf5\u7269\u805a\u9910\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u9663\u9663\u6696\u610f\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee3\u9059\u9060\u718a\u718a\u7684\u71df\u706b\uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u70ba\u6eab\u9ad4\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u985b\u64b2\u4e0d\u7834\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ab0\u4f86\u665a\u9910\uff1f\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6700\u5728\u610f\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5728\u610f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*: Greg Jenner, A million years in a day, 2015, Thomas Dunne Books<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2025\/2\/16 \u8ab0\u4f86\u665a\u9910 Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u665a\u9910\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\u600e\u9ebc\u5403\u5462\uff1f\u8339\u6bdb\u98f2\u8840\uff1f 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