{"id":39257,"date":"2025-02-12T16:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T08:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39257"},"modified":"2025-11-18T16:02:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T08:02:53","slug":"%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e4%b8%8a%e5%bb%81%e6%89%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39257","title":{"rendered":"\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0741-1-713x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0741-1-713x1024.jpeg 713w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0741-1-209x300.jpeg 209w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0741-1-768x1102.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0741-1-585x840.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0741-1.jpeg 836w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u53e4\u65e9\u53e4\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u6c7a\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u904e\u8457\u6e38\u7375\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u8349\u539f\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u91ce\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u8fa6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u958b\u59cb\u7fa4\u5c45\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u8fa6\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u5f88\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u571f\u8033\u5176\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck\u9019\u500b9,000\u5e74\u524d\u5927\u6982\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e0a\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u907a\u5740\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6316\u6d1e\uff0c\u628a\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u662f\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3(Neolithic, meaning New Stone Age)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7cde\u5806(middens)\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u5e38\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8b8a\u6210\u5c0f\u5c71\uff0c\u505a\u6cd5\u7576\u7136\u5f88\u539f\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u885e\u751f\u689d\u4ef6\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u628a\u6642\u9593\u5feb\u8f49\u5230\u897f\u5143\u524d3000\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6771\u5cb8\u7684\u8607\u683c\u862d\u8d6b\u5e03\u91cc\u5e95\u7fa4\u5cf6(Scottish Hebrides)\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u5806\u6210\u5c0f\u5c71\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u907f\u958b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5c31\u8fd1\u9020\u5c4b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c71\u4f86\u64cb\u8607\u683c\u862d\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5f37\u98a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u5ba4\u5167\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u5ec1\u6240\u5f04\u5728\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u6392\u6c34\u6e9d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What&#8217;s more clear is that the lack of running water suggests that when it came to cleansing their mucky backsides, the inhabitants were wipers rather than washers, with most archaeologists theorising that moss, seaweed or leaves were the Stone Age equivalent of our loo roll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u662f\u7562\u7adf\u7f3a\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\uff0c\u897f\u51433000\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8607\u683c\u862d\u5148\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5927\u865f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6d17\u7684\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u7232\u662f\u7528\u64e6\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u82d4\u861a\u3001\u6d77\u8349\u6216\u6a39\u8449\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d04\u7576\u662f\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6372\u7b52\u5f0f\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u6cb3\u8c37(Indus River Valley)\u897f\u5143\u524d2600\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u62c9\u5e15\u6587\u660e(Harappan civilization)\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How much of this sounds familiar? A toilet with seat, wiping material, water to flush away the turd, and sewers?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u5ec1\u6709\u5ea7\uff0c\u6709\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u6709\u6c34\u51b2\u7136\u5f8c\u7531\u6c34\u9053\u5e36\u8d70\u3002\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u8b1b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u897f\u5143\u524d2600\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u7684\u54c8\u5e15\u62c9\u6587\u660e\u5462\uff01(\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u5f97\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5148\u76db\u88dd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u5230\u96c6\u4e2d\u6c60\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u54c8\u5e15\u62c9\u6587\u660e\u6975\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u5ea7\u5f0f\u7684\u5ec1\u6240\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u9084\u662f\u5806\u7a4d\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u7ad9\u8457\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5750\u8457\u5c0f\u4fbf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5594\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7336\u592a\u6559\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u6de8\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e0d\u6de8\u300d\u6709\u5f88\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u539f\u610f\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u8b93\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8e29\u5230\u4e0d\u6f54\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8216;For the LORD your God moves about in your camp to protect you and to deliver your enemies to you. Your camp must be holy, so that he will not see among you anything indecent and turn away from you.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u610f\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u8981\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u71df\u5730\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u524d\u4f86\u4fdd\ud85d\ude57\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u6f54\u5687\u8d70\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u4e0a\u5927\u865f\u5927\u6982\u6703\u517c\u9867\u5230\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5247\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5ec1\u6240\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9580\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6392\u6392\u5750\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u4e0d\u5206\u7537\u5973\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u66f4\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u662f\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u68d2\u5b50\u5c3e\u7aef\u6709\u6d77\u7dbf\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u7528\uff01\u7576\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\u6703\u7528\u6c34\u6d17\u4e00\u6d17\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6ce1\u5728\u8591\u9152\u58fa\u4e2d\u53bb\u5473\uff0c\u4f46\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u885e\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u6e05\u7406\u516c\u5171\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u592a\u9ad2\u4e86\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u7f85\u99ac\u7687\u5e1d\u662f\u52d5\u7528\u4e86\u9177\u5211\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u624d\u53eb\u5f97\u52d5\u4ed6\u5011\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0d\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7684\u885e\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u826f\u597d\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96d6\u7136Mark Anthony \u7684\u4fbf\u58fa\u662f\u9ec3\u91d1\u6253\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u7f85\u99ac\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5247\u9472\u4e86\u947d\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u767e\u6027\uff0c\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u5f80\u5f80\u76f4\u63a5\u843d\u5230\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f9e\u7a97\u6236\u62cb\u81f3\u7a97\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u6642\u4e0d\u6642\u7838\u5230\u5012\u6963\u7684\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6392\u6d29\u7269\u8ce3\u7d66\u8fb2\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9592\u8457\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u8ab2\u7a05\u800c\u5927\u6488\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u6cb9\u6c34\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4ee5\u611b\u4e7e\u6de8\u8457\u7a31\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u8a13\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u66fe\u7d93\u7528\u5c0f\u77f3\u982d\u4f86\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026 a quotation ascribed to the Prophet Muhammad says that if the anus were to be scraped clean with pebbles, then an odd number had to be used, suggesting that the early Arabs might have used stone scrapers as bum wipers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u610f\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7528\u5c0f\u77f3\u982d\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a18\u5f97\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5947\u6578\u500b\u5c0f\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5076\u6578\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u64da\u50b3\u7d19\u5f35\u7684\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u897f\u5143105\u5e74\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u6f22\u7684\u5ba6\u5b98\u8521\u502b\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7d19\u5f35\u7528\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u897f\u5143\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u7d19\u5f35\u7528\u65bc\u6e05\u6f54\u7528\u9014\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d19\u5f35\u5728\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u50b3\u5230\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u7528\u6d77\u8349\u6216\u5c0f\u6728\u7247\u4f86\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7576\u6642\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7fd2\u65bc\u628a\u5ec1\u6240\u84cb\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u53e4\u65e9\u65e5\u8a9e\u8b1b\u5ec1\u6240\u662fkawa-ya\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6cb3\u5c4b\u300d(river house)\u5462\uff01\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u628a\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u51b2\u8d70\uff0c\u4e5f\u883b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u5927\u6a4b\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u5ec1\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5230\u6a4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6cf0\u5514\u58eb\u6cb3(Thames)\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u525b\u597d\u6709\u8239\u5f9e\u4e0b\u9762\u7d93\u904e\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u5012\u6963\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9ec3\u91d1\u96e8\u8972\u64ca\u5462\uff01\u7562\u7adf\u90a3\u662f\u6df7\u4e82\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7ae0\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db(King Louis XIV)\u6700\u76db\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5a01\u632f\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u88ab\u5c0a\u7a31\u70ba\u592a\u967d\u738b\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u84cb\u4e86\u91d1\u58c1\u8f1d\u714c\u6709\u8a87\u5f35\u5962\u83ef\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u51e1\u723e\u8cfd\u5bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u5728\u51e1\u723e\u8cfd\u5bae\u600e\u9ebc\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Until 1684, when he opted to surround himself with a crimson curtain, King Louis XIV could frequently be found chatting with others while sat with his breeches around his ankles and his bum pressed firmly into his close-stool &#8211; a wooden box that housed a removable potty. Despite suggestions from his architects, the king found the idea of a specific toilet room to be a waste of money and effort, and so his daily bowel movements were conducted wherever he happened to be at the time. His relaxed attitude to privacy didn&#8217;t apply to his subjects, however, and those who rode in a carriage with him were forced to hold their bladders for the entire journey, even if they were desperate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u610f\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u5f9e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u84cb\u5ec1\u6240\u8cbb\u9322\u8cbb\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u5ec1\u7528\u7d05\u8272\u639b\u6c08\u570d\u4f4f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5750\u5728\u6728\u7bb1\u5167\u7684\u99ac\u6876\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u79fb\u52d5\u5ec1\u6240\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\u8d70\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u5c31\u82e6\u4e86\u96a8\u884c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fcd\u5230\u8180\u80f1\u7206\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u901d\u4e16\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\u51e1\u723e\u8cfd\u5bae\u8d70\u5eca\u4e0a\u7684\u7cde\u4fbf\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u96a8\u5730\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u50b2\u7684\u7687\u5bae\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c8\u4ee5\u6953\u4e39\u767d\u9732\u5bae(Fontainebleau Palace)\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u548c\u570b\u738b\u96a8\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5ec1\u6240\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u6216\u5c0f\u5f91\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u627e\u5730\u65b9\u91ce\u653e\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u572816\u523018\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5247\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u6a5f\u52d5\u6027\u5f37\u7684\u4fbf\u76c6(jerry)\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b18\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u665a\u5bb4\uff0c\u5167\u6025\u7684\u4eba\u8dd1\u5230\u89d2\u843d\u7528\u50d5\u4eba\u9001\u4f86\u7684\u4fbf\u76c6\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c\u82e5\u7121\u5176\u4e8b\u5730\u5728\u65c1\u908a\u9ad8\u8ac7\u95ca\u8ad6\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6703\u53eb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0coh, shit\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e8618\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u624d\u6162\u6162\u958b\u59cb\u628a\u5ec1\u6240\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5230\u9694\u958b\u7684\u623f\u9593\u3001\u5efa\u5728\u623f\u5b50\u908a\u7ffc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u4e7e\u8106\u84cb\u5728\u96e2\u5c4b\u5b50\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e9\u81f31691\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u7cde\u6c34\u7ba1\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u572818\u4e16\u7d00\uff081728-1738\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u9032\u4e86\u51b2\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u8cb4\u65cf\u7387\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u8fc5\u901f\u5f97\u5230\u5bcc\u88d5\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6cd5\u570b\u8cb4\u65cf\u8d77\u4e86\u982d\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c96\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1775\u5e74\uff0cAlexander Cumming \u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u68b0\u6ed1\u677f, \u731b\u62c9\u5728\u99ac\u6876\u5e95\u90e8\u5229\u7528\u69d3\u687f\u539f\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u95a5\u9580\u6703\u6ed1\u958b\uff0c\u6389\u843d\u7684\u7cde\u4fbf\u5c31\u88ab\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u6c96\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002Alexander Cumming \u6700\u68d2\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u7cde\u6c34\u7ba1\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210S\u578b\uff0c\u6c96\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5728\u5167\u90e8\u6703\u5145\u6eff\u6c34\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u52d5\u628a\u4e0b\u65b9\u7cde\u6c34\u7ba1\u7684\u7570\u5473\u9694\u958b\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1778\u5e74\uff0cJoseph Bramah\u505a\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u628a\u6ed1\u677f\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f48\u7c27\u95a5\u9580\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6bcf\u6b21\u6c96\u6c34\u5c31\u6703\u9806\u4fbf\u628a\u6ed1\u677f\u6c96\u6d17\u4e7e\u6de8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c96\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u548c\u57281850\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u6703\u751f\u75c5\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002\u7368\u7acb\u5f0f\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u99ac\u6876\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u6613\u9ad2\u7684\u6728\u6876\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u6f54\u885b\u751f\u4e0a\u5f37\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57281880\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4ebaThomas Crapper\u5c0d\u99ac\u6876\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u5728S\u7ba1\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u4e86\u8679\u5438\u95a5(syphon valve)\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u963b\u537b\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7cde\u6c34\u7ba1\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7532\u70f7(methane)\u6c23\u9ad4\u5f9e\u99ac\u6876\u5192\u5c80\u4f86\u3002\u7532\u70f7\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u53ea\u6d88\u83f8\u8349\u7684\u661f\u661f\u4e4b\u706b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7206\u800c\u5674\u7cde\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5f9e\u897f\u5143\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u885e\u751f\u7d19\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5f0f\u514d\u6cbb\u99ac\u6876\u5ea7\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u5f37\u529b\u6c34\u67f1\u6c96\u6d17\u809b\u9580\u63a5\u8457\u70d8\u4e7e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7528\u885e\u751f\u7d19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528\u6c96\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\uff0c\u628a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u4f5c\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u7cde\u4fbf\u6c96\u6389\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u74b0\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u671f\u671f\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7a4d\u5b58\u3001\u904b\u9001\u7cde\u4fbf\u4f5c\u70ba\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u6c96\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u4f9d\u7136\u7576\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56de\u9867\u4eba\u985e\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\uff0c\u4e7e\u6de8\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f35\u70c8\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60f3\u5230\u897f\u51432600\u5e74\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u7684\u54c8\u5e15\u62c9\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u7cde\u6c60\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u5728\u897f\u5143\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u5247\u9084\u5805\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u88dd\u5728\u6728\u76d2\u4e2d\u7684\u4fbf\u6876\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5230\u5e95\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u660e\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But it wasn&#8217;t just Louis who cheerfully pooed while sat before his nobles. The Duchesse de Bourgogne claimed she was never able to speak more openly than when sitting on her close-stool, and the Duc de Vend\u00f4me horrified the Bishop of Parma by greeting the illustrious prelate while perched on the potty, and then added insult to injury by getting up halfway through the discussion to wipe his arse. Still, those who knew him wouldn&#8217;t have been shocked by this; Vend\u00f4me also ate some of his meals while sat on the lav.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oh, \u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u6c96\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\uff0c\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u9084\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u79ae\u8c8c\u3002\u770bDuc de Vend\u00f4me\u4e00\u908a\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u4e00\u908a\u63a5\u898b\u4f86\u5ba2\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u5c45\u7136\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u7576\u4e2d\u7ad9\u8d77\u8eab\u4f86\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oh, shit!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*: Greg Jenner, A million years in a day, 2015, Thomas Dunne Books<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2025\/2\/12 \u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240 Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u53e4\u65e9\u53e4\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u6c7a\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5462\uff1f \u7576\u4eba\u985e\u904e\u8457\u6e38&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39257"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39259,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39257\/revisions\/39259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}