{"id":39257,"date":"2025-02-12T16:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T08:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39257"},"modified":"2025-11-18T16:02:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T08:02:53","slug":"%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e4%b8%8a%e5%bb%81%e6%89%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=39257","title":{"rendered":"\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0741-1-713x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0741-1-713x1024.jpeg 713w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0741-1-209x300.jpeg 209w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0741-1-768x1102.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0741-1-585x840.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0741-1.jpeg 836w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u65e9\u53e4\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u6c7a\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u904e\u8457\u6e38\u7375\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u8349\u539f\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u91ce\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u8fa6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u958b\u59cb\u7fa4\u5c45\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u8fa6\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u5f88\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u571f\u8033\u5176\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck\u9019\u500b9,000\u5e74\u524d\u5927\u6982\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e0a\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u907a\u5740\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6316\u6d1e\uff0c\u628a\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u662f\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3(Neolithic, meaning New Stone Age)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7cde\u5806(middens)\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u5e38\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8b8a\u6210\u5c0f\u5c71\uff0c\u505a\u6cd5\u7576\u7136\u5f88\u539f\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u885e\u751f\u689d\u4ef6\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u628a\u6642\u9593\u5feb\u8f49\u5230\u897f\u5143\u524d3000\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6771\u5cb8\u7684\u8607\u683c\u862d\u8d6b\u5e03\u91cc\u5e95\u7fa4\u5cf6(Scottish Hebrides)\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u5806\u6210\u5c0f\u5c71\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u907f\u958b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5c31\u8fd1\u9020\u5c4b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c71\u4f86\u64cb\u8607\u683c\u862d\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5f37\u98a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u5ba4\u5167\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u5ec1\u6240\u5f04\u5728\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u6392\u6c34\u6e9d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What&#8217;s more clear is that the lack of running water suggests that when it came to cleansing their mucky backsides, the inhabitants were wipers rather than washers, with most archaeologists theorising that moss, seaweed or leaves were the Stone Age equivalent of our loo roll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u7562\u7adf\u7f3a\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\uff0c\u897f\u51433000\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8607\u683c\u862d\u5148\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5927\u865f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6d17\u7684\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u7232\u662f\u7528\u64e6\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u82d4\u861a\u3001\u6d77\u8349\u6216\u6a39\u8449\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d04\u7576\u662f\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6372\u7b52\u5f0f\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u6cb3\u8c37(Indus River Valley)\u897f\u5143\u524d2600\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u62c9\u5e15\u6587\u660e(Harappan civilization)\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How much of this sounds familiar? A toilet with seat, wiping material, water to flush away the turd, and sewers?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u5ec1\u6709\u5ea7\uff0c\u6709\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u6709\u6c34\u51b2\u7136\u5f8c\u7531\u6c34\u9053\u5e36\u8d70\u3002\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u8b1b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u897f\u5143\u524d2600\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u7684\u54c8\u5e15\u62c9\u6587\u660e\u5462\uff01(\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u5f97\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5148\u76db\u88dd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u5230\u96c6\u4e2d\u6c60\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u54c8\u5e15\u62c9\u6587\u660e\u6975\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u5ea7\u5f0f\u7684\u5ec1\u6240\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u9084\u662f\u5806\u7a4d\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u7ad9\u8457\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5750\u8457\u5c0f\u4fbf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5594\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7336\u592a\u6559\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u6de8\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e0d\u6de8\u300d\u6709\u5f88\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u539f\u610f\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u8b93\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8e29\u5230\u4e0d\u6f54\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;For the LORD your God moves about in your camp to protect you and to deliver your enemies to you. Your camp must be holy, so that he will not see among you anything indecent and turn away from you.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u610f\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u8981\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u71df\u5730\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u524d\u4f86\u4fdd\ud85d\ude57\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u6f54\u5687\u8d70\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u4e0a\u5927\u865f\u5927\u6982\u6703\u517c\u9867\u5230\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5247\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5ec1\u6240\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9580\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6392\u6392\u5750\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u4e0d\u5206\u7537\u5973\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u66f4\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u662f\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u68d2\u5b50\u5c3e\u7aef\u6709\u6d77\u7dbf\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u7528\uff01\u7576\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\u6703\u7528\u6c34\u6d17\u4e00\u6d17\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6ce1\u5728\u8591\u9152\u58fa\u4e2d\u53bb\u5473\uff0c\u4f46\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u885e\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u6e05\u7406\u516c\u5171\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u592a\u9ad2\u4e86\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u7f85\u99ac\u7687\u5e1d\u662f\u52d5\u7528\u4e86\u9177\u5211\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u624d\u53eb\u5f97\u52d5\u4ed6\u5011\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7684\u885e\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u826f\u597d\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136Mark Anthony \u7684\u4fbf\u58fa\u662f\u9ec3\u91d1\u6253\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u7f85\u99ac\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5247\u9472\u4e86\u947d\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u767e\u6027\uff0c\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u5f80\u5f80\u76f4\u63a5\u843d\u5230\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f9e\u7a97\u6236\u62cb\u81f3\u7a97\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u6642\u4e0d\u6642\u7838\u5230\u5012\u6963\u7684\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6392\u6d29\u7269\u8ce3\u7d66\u8fb2\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9592\u8457\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u8ab2\u7a05\u800c\u5927\u6488\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u6cb9\u6c34\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4ee5\u611b\u4e7e\u6de8\u8457\u7a31\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u8a13\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u66fe\u7d93\u7528\u5c0f\u77f3\u982d\u4f86\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026 a quotation ascribed to the Prophet Muhammad says that if the anus were to be scraped clean with pebbles, then an odd number had to be used, suggesting that the early Arabs might have used stone scrapers as bum wipers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u610f\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7528\u5c0f\u77f3\u982d\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a18\u5f97\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5947\u6578\u500b\u5c0f\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5076\u6578\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u64da\u50b3\u7d19\u5f35\u7684\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u897f\u5143105\u5e74\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u6f22\u7684\u5ba6\u5b98\u8521\u502b\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7d19\u5f35\u7528\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u897f\u5143\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u7d19\u5f35\u7528\u65bc\u6e05\u6f54\u7528\u9014\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d19\u5f35\u5728\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u50b3\u5230\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u7528\u6d77\u8349\u6216\u5c0f\u6728\u7247\u4f86\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7576\u6642\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7fd2\u65bc\u628a\u5ec1\u6240\u84cb\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u53e4\u65e9\u65e5\u8a9e\u8b1b\u5ec1\u6240\u662fkawa-ya\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6cb3\u5c4b\u300d(river house)\u5462\uff01\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u628a\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u51b2\u8d70\uff0c\u4e5f\u883b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u5927\u6a4b\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u5ec1\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5230\u6a4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6cf0\u5514\u58eb\u6cb3(Thames)\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u525b\u597d\u6709\u8239\u5f9e\u4e0b\u9762\u7d93\u904e\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u5012\u6963\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9ec3\u91d1\u96e8\u8972\u64ca\u5462\uff01\u7562\u7adf\u90a3\u662f\u6df7\u4e82\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7ae0\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db(King Louis XIV)\u6700\u76db\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5a01\u632f\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u88ab\u5c0a\u7a31\u70ba\u592a\u967d\u738b\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u84cb\u4e86\u91d1\u58c1\u8f1d\u714c\u6709\u8a87\u5f35\u5962\u83ef\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u51e1\u723e\u8cfd\u5bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u5728\u51e1\u723e\u8cfd\u5bae\u600e\u9ebc\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Until 1684, when he opted to surround himself with a crimson curtain, King Louis XIV could frequently be found chatting with others while sat with his breeches around his ankles and his bum pressed firmly into his close-stool &#8211; a wooden box that housed a removable potty. Despite suggestions from his architects, the king found the idea of a specific toilet room to be a waste of money and effort, and so his daily bowel movements were conducted wherever he happened to be at the time. His relaxed attitude to privacy didn&#8217;t apply to his subjects, however, and those who rode in a carriage with him were forced to hold their bladders for the entire journey, even if they were desperate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u610f\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u5f9e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u84cb\u5ec1\u6240\u8cbb\u9322\u8cbb\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u5ec1\u7528\u7d05\u8272\u639b\u6c08\u570d\u4f4f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5750\u5728\u6728\u7bb1\u5167\u7684\u99ac\u6876\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u79fb\u52d5\u5ec1\u6240\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\u8d70\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u5c31\u82e6\u4e86\u96a8\u884c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fcd\u5230\u8180\u80f1\u7206\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u901d\u4e16\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\u51e1\u723e\u8cfd\u5bae\u8d70\u5eca\u4e0a\u7684\u7cde\u4fbf\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u96a8\u5730\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u50b2\u7684\u7687\u5bae\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c8\u4ee5\u6953\u4e39\u767d\u9732\u5bae(Fontainebleau Palace)\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u548c\u570b\u738b\u96a8\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5ec1\u6240\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u6216\u5c0f\u5f91\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u627e\u5730\u65b9\u91ce\u653e\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u572816\u523018\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5247\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u6a5f\u52d5\u6027\u5f37\u7684\u4fbf\u76c6(jerry)\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b18\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u665a\u5bb4\uff0c\u5167\u6025\u7684\u4eba\u8dd1\u5230\u89d2\u843d\u7528\u50d5\u4eba\u9001\u4f86\u7684\u4fbf\u76c6\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c\u82e5\u7121\u5176\u4e8b\u5730\u5728\u65c1\u908a\u9ad8\u8ac7\u95ca\u8ad6\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6703\u53eb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0coh, shit\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e8618\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u624d\u6162\u6162\u958b\u59cb\u628a\u5ec1\u6240\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5230\u9694\u958b\u7684\u623f\u9593\u3001\u5efa\u5728\u623f\u5b50\u908a\u7ffc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u4e7e\u8106\u84cb\u5728\u96e2\u5c4b\u5b50\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e9\u81f31691\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u7cde\u6c34\u7ba1\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u572818\u4e16\u7d00\uff081728-1738\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u9032\u4e86\u51b2\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u8cb4\u65cf\u7387\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u8fc5\u901f\u5f97\u5230\u5bcc\u88d5\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u570b\u8cb4\u65cf\u8d77\u4e86\u982d\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c96\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1775\u5e74\uff0cAlexander Cumming \u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u68b0\u6ed1\u677f, \u731b\u62c9\u5728\u99ac\u6876\u5e95\u90e8\u5229\u7528\u69d3\u687f\u539f\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u95a5\u9580\u6703\u6ed1\u958b\uff0c\u6389\u843d\u7684\u7cde\u4fbf\u5c31\u88ab\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u6c96\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002Alexander Cumming \u6700\u68d2\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u7cde\u6c34\u7ba1\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210S\u578b\uff0c\u6c96\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5728\u5167\u90e8\u6703\u5145\u6eff\u6c34\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u52d5\u628a\u4e0b\u65b9\u7cde\u6c34\u7ba1\u7684\u7570\u5473\u9694\u958b\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1778\u5e74\uff0cJoseph Bramah\u505a\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u628a\u6ed1\u677f\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f48\u7c27\u95a5\u9580\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6bcf\u6b21\u6c96\u6c34\u5c31\u6703\u9806\u4fbf\u628a\u6ed1\u677f\u6c96\u6d17\u4e7e\u6de8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c96\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u548c\u57281850\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u6703\u751f\u75c5\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002\u7368\u7acb\u5f0f\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u99ac\u6876\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u6613\u9ad2\u7684\u6728\u6876\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u6f54\u885b\u751f\u4e0a\u5f37\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57281880\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4ebaThomas Crapper\u5c0d\u99ac\u6876\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u5728S\u7ba1\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u4e86\u8679\u5438\u95a5(syphon valve)\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u963b\u537b\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7cde\u6c34\u7ba1\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7532\u70f7(methane)\u6c23\u9ad4\u5f9e\u99ac\u6876\u5192\u5c80\u4f86\u3002\u7532\u70f7\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u53ea\u6d88\u83f8\u8349\u7684\u661f\u661f\u4e4b\u706b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7206\u800c\u5674\u7cde\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5f9e\u897f\u5143\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u885e\u751f\u7d19\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5f0f\u514d\u6cbb\u99ac\u6876\u5ea7\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u5f37\u529b\u6c34\u67f1\u6c96\u6d17\u809b\u9580\u63a5\u8457\u70d8\u4e7e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7528\u885e\u751f\u7d19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6c96\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\uff0c\u628a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u4f5c\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u7cde\u4fbf\u6c96\u6389\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u74b0\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u671f\u671f\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7a4d\u5b58\u3001\u904b\u9001\u7cde\u4fbf\u4f5c\u70ba\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u6c96\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u4f9d\u7136\u7576\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56de\u9867\u4eba\u985e\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\uff0c\u4e7e\u6de8\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f35\u70c8\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u5230\u897f\u51432600\u5e74\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u7684\u54c8\u5e15\u62c9\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u7cde\u6c60\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u5728\u897f\u5143\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u5247\u9084\u5805\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u88dd\u5728\u6728\u76d2\u4e2d\u7684\u4fbf\u6876\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5230\u5e95\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u660e\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But it wasn&#8217;t just Louis who cheerfully pooed while sat before his nobles. The Duchesse de Bourgogne claimed she was never able to speak more openly than when sitting on her close-stool, and the Duc de Vend\u00f4me horrified the Bishop of Parma by greeting the illustrious prelate while perched on the potty, and then added insult to injury by getting up halfway through the discussion to wipe his arse. Still, those who knew him wouldn&#8217;t have been shocked by this; Vend\u00f4me also ate some of his meals while sat on the lav.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oh, \u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u6c96\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\uff0c\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u9084\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u79ae\u8c8c\u3002\u770bDuc de Vend\u00f4me\u4e00\u908a\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u4e00\u908a\u63a5\u898b\u4f86\u5ba2\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u5c45\u7136\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u7576\u4e2d\u7ad9\u8d77\u8eab\u4f86\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oh, shit!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*: Greg Jenner, A million years in a day, 2015, Thomas Dunne Books<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2025\/2\/12 \u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240 Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u53e4\u65e9\u53e4\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u6c7a\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5462\uff1f \u7576\u4eba\u985e\u904e\u8457\u6e38&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39257"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39259,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39257\/revisions\/39259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}