{"id":38410,"date":"2024-07-26T00:20:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T16:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=38410"},"modified":"2024-11-23T00:22:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T16:22:13","slug":"%e5%90%91diane-arbus-%e8%87%b4%e6%95%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=38410","title":{"rendered":"\u5411Diane Arbus \u81f4\u656c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1971\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ddd\u4eca(2024\uff0953\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u85dd\u8853\u7d00\u5be6\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684Diane Arbus\uff0c\u5728\u9577\u671f\u53d7\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u4e4b\u82e6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u7528\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d50\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u5927\u5e2b\u6b9e\u843d\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b80\u4e86\u6851\u5854\u683c(1933-2004)\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u7d93\u5178\u300aOn photography\u300b\uff0c\u5faa\u7dda\u7e8c\u8b80\u4e86Diane Arbus\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diane Arbus\u559c\u6b61\u62cd\u651d\u5404\u7a2e\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5979\u6703\u548c\u88ab\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u89aa\u5207\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u6309\u4e0b\u5feb\u9580\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u8868\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728Diane Arbus\u6d3b\u8e8d\u76841960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e95\u7247\u5f88\u8cb4\uff0c\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u6539\u9032\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cDiane Arbus\u8207\u651d\u5f71\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u5225\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5979\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u651d\u5f71\u5c0d\u8c61\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diane Arbus\u6240\u8655\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u662f\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u9047\u523a\u3001\u8d8a\u6230\u65b9\u9163\u3001\u5b09\u75de\u8655\u8655\u5145\u65a5\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u6027\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5979\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u8655\u5728\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u602a\u80ce\u7684\u4f8f\u5112\u3001\u5de8\u4eba\u3001\u6eff\u8eab\u523a\u9752\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u812b\u8863\u821e\u5b43\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u548c\u7576\u6642\u6642\u5c1a\u96dc\u8a8c\u7f8e\u7f8e\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u64fa\u62cd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u7533\uff0c\u90a3\u4ee3\u8868Diane Arbus\u7684\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u77f3\u7834\u5929\u9a5a\uff0c\u4e00\u8209\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u85e9\u7c6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bDiane Arbus\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5012\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5c0d\u651d\u5f71\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diane Arbus\u662f\u7336\u592a\u5bcc\u5546\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5f8c\u4f86\u5bb6\u9053\u4e2d\u843d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5979\u6210\u9577\u5c31\u5b78\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5730\u4e0a\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u767c\u73fe\u5979\u6709\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u5929\u5206\uff0c\u5979\u56e0\u6b64\u9032\u5165\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u537b\u662f\u75db\u6068\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5979\u5343\u91d1\u5927\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u9055\u6297\u7236\u547d\u5ac1\u7d66\u4e00\u500b\u7aae\u5c0f\u5b50\uff0cDiane Arbus\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c7a\u5fc3\u5e74\u7d00\u8f15\u8f15\u5c31\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5979\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u53cd\u5c0d\u7121\u6548\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9084\u5ef6\u652c\u64c5\u9577\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\u70ba\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u751f\u610f\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u8cc7\u5e6b\u4ed6\u5011\u5f04\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6697\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diane Arbus\u662f\u7167\u76f8\u9928\u64fa\u62cd\u7684\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5979\u7684\u5148\u751fAllan\u9001\u7d66\u5979\u4e00\u90e8\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u5979\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u516c\u5712\u905b\u9054\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u96a8\u610f\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u62cd\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5979\u53d7\u5920\u4e86\u64fa\u62cd\u52a9\u7406\u7684\u7121\u804a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e79\u4e86\uff0c\u5f9e\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5f9e\u696d\u9918\u65b0\u624b\u6210\u70ba\u8077\u696d\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u651d\u5f71\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5fd7\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diane Arbus\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6700\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u8d85\u7d1a\u7684\u89aa\u548c\u529b\u3002\u5979\u6703\u548c\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u554f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u5feb\u9580\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5979\u62cd\u4f8f\u5112\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5ea7\u4e0a\u8cd3\u3002\u5979\u62cd\u6eff\u8eab\u523a\u9752\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u8ddf\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6642\u6a5f\u6210\u719f\u624d\u62cd\u6210\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62cd\u651d\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u3001\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u7247\u6700\u5f8c\u88ab\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u90a3\u662f\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u525d\u524a\u3002Diane Arbus \u5fc3\u88cf\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u7a2e\u6399\u624e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7167\u7247\u96dc\u8a8c\u793e\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u9867\u5fcc\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6015\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u5fcd\u75db\u5272\u6368\u800c\u4e0d\u4e88\u520b\u767b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80fd\u5920\u8b93Diane Arbus\u4e0d\u65b7\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u5c0d\u651d\u5f71\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1963\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u7372\u9812\u53e4\u6839\u6f22\u734e(Guggenheim Fellowship)\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53e4\u6839\u6f22\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u6240\u652f\u52a9\u7684\u5b78\u4eba\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u540d\u4e86\uff0c\u96dc\u8a8c\u793e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981Diane Arbus\u540c\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u59d4\u8a17\u7d66\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5546\u696d\u651d\u5f71\uff0cDiane Arbus\u4e5f\u662f\u5c08\u6ce8\u5730\u62cd\u4e86\u53c8\u62cd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f15\u767c\u51fa\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u800c\u9019\u5c0d\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u662f\u6975\u5927\u7684\u78e8\u96e3\uff0c\u96dc\u8a8c\u793e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u5979\u7684\u5305\u5305\u4e2d\u628a\u5e95\u7247\u5077\u5077\u62ff\u8d70\u5e7e\u6372\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u8ddf\u5979\u914d\u5408\u5546\u696d\u651d\u5f71\u7684Turbeville \u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“She would build up a story about them. That’s why it was so frustrating to be on a sitting with her. It was an endurance process, while she tried to get herself excited and then to get a response from them. She would ask them questions. She would reveal something about herself and hope these people would react and then she would go from there and get more and more intimate until she’d slam a home run. She was trying to get as passionate as she could about the subject matter before her.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e2024\u5e74\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u53bb\u770bDiane Arbus\u7d04\u83ab\u4e00\u7532\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\u90a3\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f9d\u820a\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9707\u64bc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u504f\u597d\u9ed1\u767d\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u770bDiane Arbus\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c31\u80fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u9ed1\u767d\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u5979\u900f\u904e\u8207\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u6240\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u6f5b\u85cf\u5728\u8868\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5982\u679c\u7528\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0cDiane Arbus\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u51fa\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u7cbe\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5f35\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5bc6\u79d8\u7684\u5bc6\u79d8\uff0cDiane Arbus\u5982\u662f\u8aaa\u3002(A photograph is a secret about a secret.~ Diane Arbus\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diane Arbus\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u65e2\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5c0d\u8c61\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u9054\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u5c0d\u8c61\u60f3\u8981\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u5bc6\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u5979\u62cd\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u4e0d\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u525b\u597d\u57287\/26\u66f8\u8b80\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u54111971\/7\/26\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5927\u5e2bDiane Arbus\u81f4\u656c\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300aDiane Arbus Portrait of A Photographer\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u6458\u9304\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diane Arbus (1923-1971)\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5fb7\u570b\u7d00\u5be6\u651d\u5f71\u5927\u5e2bAugust Sander(1876-1964)\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728August Sander\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6b63\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u611f\u5149\u7247(orthochromatic glass plate)\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5168\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u611f\u5149\u7247(panchromatic glass plate)\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6b63\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u611f\u5149\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5August Sander\u5805\u6301\u63a1\u53d6\u820a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u6b63\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u611f\u5149\u7247\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u66dd\u51492-4\u79d2\uff0c\u611f\u5149\u7247\u53c8\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u62cd\u4e0a2-3\u5f35\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5August Sander \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u64fa\u62cd\u300d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u8207\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u62cd\u51fa\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u8a8d\u70ba\u6700\u80fd\u5c55\u73fe\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The people Sander photographed were types-representatives of the crafts, professions, political stations and family positions that had characterized German society for generations. It was Sander’s genius to reveal how particular individuals were protected, confined, fulfilled or devoured by their prescribed social roles. He began by collecting and conserving the images of an archaic rural society in Westerwald, near Cologne, the city to which he moved in 1910. From there, his scope widened. As he described it in a 1931 radio broadcast, he wanted “to capture and communicate in photography the physiognomic time exposure of a whole generation.” Classifying his subjects by profession and gender, he would organize the pictures systematically to make clear that “all carry in their physiognomy the expression of their time and the mental attitude of their group.” By the standards of this project, the sixty photographs in Face of Our Time constituted a mere sketch. There was something characteristically German in the grand, methodical ambition and the categorizing mania of Sander’s plan to expand on what Walter Benjamin, in an approving critical notice of Face of Our Time, called a “training manual” on the reading of facial types.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sander \u62cd\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e16\u4ee3\u5fb7\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5320\u4eba\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u3002Sander \u7684\u5929\u8ce6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4ed6\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u89d2\u8272\u6240\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u9650\u5236\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u6216\u541e\u566c\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e1910\u5e74\u642c\u5230\u79d1\u9686\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u8490\u96c6\u4e26\u4fdd\u5b58\u90a3\u9644\u8fd1\u97cb\u65af\u7279\u6797\u5730\u5340\u539f\u59cb\u9109\u6751\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u5152\uff0c\u4ed6\u9010\u6f38\u52a0\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u57281931\u5e74\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u5ee3\u64ad\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u300c\u900f\u904e\u651d\u5f71\u6355\u6349\u4e26\u6e9d\u901a\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u9577\u6642\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u4eba\u50cf\u300d\u3002\u628a\u5c0d\u8c61\u4f9d\u8077\u696d\u548c\u6027\u5225\u5206\u9580\u5225\u985e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u76f8\u7247\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\u6e05\u695a\u5448\u73fe\u300c\u90a3\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4eba\u50cf\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u8868\u60c5\u548c\u5fc3\u614b\u300d\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u9019\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5728Face of Our Time \u4e2d\u768460\u5f35\u76f8\u7247\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8f15\u63cf\u6de1\u5beb\u7684\u5e7e\u5f35\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002Sander \u60f3\u64f4\u5927\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u7528\u5fb7\u570b\u5f0f\u5b8f\u5927\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u760b\u72c2\u8490\u96c6\uff0c\u6b63\u5982Walter Benjamin\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u8fa8\u5225\u81c9\u578b\u7684\u300c\u8a13\u7df4\u624b\u518a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Entire stories could be told about many of these photographs, they are asking for it,” Alfred D\u00f6blin wrote in the introduction to Face of Our Time. That is indisputable, but it is also true that many, probably most of the stories would miss the target. In collaborative portraiture, the model and the photographer come together to produce a picture that expresses a shared confidence, a secret. Like all confessions, the photograph divulges only a part of the underlying reality, which remains in shadow or outside the frame. A record of a moment in which the photographer and model participated, the picture, Arbus felt, will always hold a private meaning for them into which others cannot enter. “I think it’s a secret probably for everybody’s pictures, that your own pictures mean more to you than they mean to anybody else,” she said. “Because it’s that thing of… I was there, and I saw that, and you may not believe it, and this is only an inkling of what it was like. But it really was. I was there. And it really was like that and now it isn’t like that at all.” A viewer standing in front of the photograph would have his own relationship with it, imbibing some of its mysteries, but for him, it could be only an evocation, not a souvenir. Each acutely observed and precisely recorded detail opens up new questions. Arbus might have been describing Sander’s work as well as her own when she wrote, near the end of her life, “A photograph is a secret about a secret. The more it tells you the less you know.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u654d\u8ff0\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\u770b\u7167\u7247\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u547c\u4e4b\u6b32\u51fa\u300d\uff0cAlfred D\u00f6blin \u5728Face of Our Time\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u5beb\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7167\u7247\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u64fa\u62cd\u7684\u4eba\u50cf\uff0c\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u548c\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u5408\u4f5c\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u5f35\u76f8\u7247\uff0c\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u4e00\u7a2e\u96d9\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u50cf\u5404\u7a2e\u7684\u544a\u89e3\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u76f8\u7247\u53ea\u900f\u9732\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u6697\u5f71\u4e2d\u6216\u76f8\u7247\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u548c\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u5171\u540c\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u7247\u523b\u7d00\u9304\uff0cArbus \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u500b\u4e4b\u9593\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5c0d\u4f60\u800c\u8a00\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u90a3\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u5152\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u89aa\u773c\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e26\u4e0d\u4fe1\u670d\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5834\u666f\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6697\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u500b\u5834\u666f\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5834\u666f\u7576\u6642\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u5f97\u8ddf\u7576\u6642\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u300d \u7ad9\u5728\u90a3\u5f35\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u524d\u9762\u7684\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u6709\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4f5c\u54c1\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ec\u559a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u56de\u61b6\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u90fd\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u65b0\u7684\u7591\u554f\u3002Arbus \u5728\u9019\u6a23\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u65e2\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0Sander\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8aaa\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u63a5\u8fd1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u5f35\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u53cd\u800c\u6108\u5c11\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diane Arbus \u62cd\u651d\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982(Google \u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8cde)\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Freak \u602a\u80ce<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eccentric people \u793e\u6703\u908a\u7de3\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exotic people of circuses and sideshows <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dwarfs; midgets \u4f8f\u5112<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tattooed man \u523a\u9752\u7684\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Female impersonators \u7537\u626e\u5973\u88dd\u8868\u6f14\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Male cross-dressers \u7537\u626e\u5973\u88dd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nudist \u88f8\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Identical twins \u96d9\u80de\u80ce<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Child \u5c0f\u5b69<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An old black woman \u9ed1\u5a66\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Jewish giant \u7336\u592a\u5de8\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teenage couple \u5c11\u5e74\u592b\u59bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Two ladies \u5169\u4f4d\u5a66\u5973<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muscle man \u808c\u8089\u7537<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strippers \u812b\u8863\u821e\u5b43<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A beggar \u4e5e\u4e10<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The mentally disabled \u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Impoverished households \u8ca7\u56f0\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5a66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The handicapped \u6b98\u969c\u4eba\u58eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diane Arbus \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5766\u7387\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8cfa\u53d6\u6f14\u8b1b\u8cbb\u7528(\u5728\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u534a\u5206\u958b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cDiane Arbus\u9760\u651d\u5f71\u70ba\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u4e00\u5411\u5f88\u62ee\u636e)\uff0c\u5979\u5230\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u88f8\u9ad4\u71df\ud855\ude83\u62cd\u651d\u4e00\u4f4d\u797c\u7537\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5979\u8aaa\u4f9d\u7167\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u812b\u6389\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5979\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u639b\u5728\u80f8\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f\u78b0\u5230\u8eab\u6703\u611f\u5230\u90a3\u9ebc\u51b0\u51b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6295\u5f71\u7247\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u88f8\u7537\uff0c\u7126\u8ddd\u88ab\u523b\u610f\u8abf\u7cca\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u8457\u53f0\u4e0b\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u6821\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u53ca\u8a72\u7cfb\u7684\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0cDiane Arbus \u5206\u4eab\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“At the time, I was menstruating,” she said. “I had to be nude. When I was photographing this man, I was having my period and this man noticed my string was hanging out. And he said this was not correct in the context of the nudist colony.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6211\u7684MC\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u300d\u5979\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u4f46\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u5168\u88f8\u3002\u7576\u6211\u70ba\u9019\u4f4d\u7537\u58eb\u9032\u884c\u62cd\u651d\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u503c\u7d93\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4f4d\u7537\u58eb\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u68c9\u689d\u7e69\u9732\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u88f8\u9ad4\u71df\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diane Arbus \u6df1\u53d7\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u6297\u62d2\u53bb\u770b\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u751f\u30021969\u5e74\u7684\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u524d\u5169\u5e74\uff0cDiane Arbus\u7d42\u65bc\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u53bb\u770b\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u751f Helen Boigon\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u50b3\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cDiane Arbus\u8ddf\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u751f\u8aaa\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6027\u3002\u5979\u52aa\u529b\u65bc\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u9019\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u7d42\u6b78\u65bc\u5931\u6557\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u751f\u8aaaDiane Arbus\u5c0d\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u611f\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u98df\u7269\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u995c\u8db3\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arbus described going up to strangers on the street and propositioning them for sex. She spoke of answering ads in swinger magazines and bedding physically unattractive couples. She recounted sexual escapades on Greyhound buses and at orgies. She detailed episodes of sexual intercourse with sailors, women, nudists, and the Jamaican waiter. Most startling of all, she said in an offhand way that she slept with her brother, Howard, whenever he came to New York. It perturbed Boigon that Arbus told these tales without a trace of shame or remorse. The psychiatrist was mystified, \u2026. Arbus viewed sex with moral neutrality\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diane Arbus\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u751f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u78b0\u4e0a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u63d0\u8b70\u8ddf\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e0a\u5e8a\u3002\u5979\u63d0\u5230\u5979\u6703\u5faa\u8457\u6d6a\u8569\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u548c\u9ad4\u683c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u592b\u5a66\u540c\u5e8a\u3002\u5979\u7d30\u6578\u8d8a\u8ecc\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7070\u72d7\u5df4\u58eb\u4e0a\u548c\u72c2\u6b61\u7684\u805a\u6703\u4e2d\u3002\u5979\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u4ea4\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ddf\u6c34\u624b\u3001\u5973\u4f34\u5011\u3001\u797c\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u7259\u8cb7\u52a0\u7684\u4f8d\u8005\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u9806\u5e36\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u5979\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1fHoward \u4f86\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u5979\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7761\u3002\u9019\u4ee4\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u751fBoigon\u5f88\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576Diane Arbus\u5728\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7d72\u7684\u7f9e\u6127\u6216\u61ca\u6094\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u751f\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u89e3\u2026\u2026 \u5728Diane Arbus\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0dDiane Arbus\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea1971\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u865f\u7684Artforum\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u520b\u767b\u4e86\u516d\u5f35\u5979\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f35\u4f54\u4e86\u6574\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9801\u9084\u6210\u4e86\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diane Arbus\u900f\u904eMetropolitan Museum \u7684\u9928\u9577Henry Geldzahler\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u548cArtforum\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u7de8\u8f2fPhilip Leider\u898b\u4e0a\u4e86\u9762\u3002Diane Arbus\u7d66\u4ed6\u770b\u4e86\u5341\u5f35\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0cPhilip Leider\u5927\u70ba\u9a5a\u8277\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u520b\u767b\u5728Artforum\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u6642Modernism(\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9)\u7684\u5927\u71df\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6Clement Greenberg \u99ac\u9996\u662f\u77bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026a painter or sculptor should respect and exploit the capacities and limitations of the form in which it work. Since canvas is flat, for example, a painter mustn\u2019t result to trickery that would suggest otherwise. He should emphasize the flatness\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u610f\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u61c9\u5728\u8a72\u7a2e\u5275\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8ffd\u6c42\u6975\u81f4\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u520b\u767b\u5728Artforum\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868Diane Arbus\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5176\u5275\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u81f4\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u7b26\u5408Modernism(\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9)\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7de8\u8f2f\u7d66\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u9801\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u8981Diane Arbus\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002Diane Arbus\u53ea\u5beb\u4e86\u5e7e\u884c\uff0c\u6975\u5bcc\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nothing is ever the same as they said it was.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It’s what I’ve never seen before that I recognize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nothing is ever alike. The best thing is the difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I get to keep what nobody needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A photograph is a secret about a secret. The more it tells you the less you know.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u8b6f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u548c\u7576\u521d\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u66fe\u7d93\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6211\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c92\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u66fe\u7d93\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u5176\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4ef6\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u5b83\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u53cd\u800c\u77e5\u9053\u5f97\u6108\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5beb\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u4eba\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff0c\u770bDiane Arbus\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u770b\u5979\u5beb\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u548c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diane Arbus\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u7d20\u4eba\u6191\u8457\u5c0d\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u5728\u8af8\u591a\u651d\u5f71\u9ad8\u624b\u4e4b\u9593\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5979\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6eff\u6eff\u7684\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u5979\u8d77\u8d77\u843d\u843d\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0cDiane Arbus\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u8cb6\u6291\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u4e4b\u9593\u75db\u82e6\u5f98\u5f8a\u7684\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u66fe\u60f3\u904e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u8b93\u5225\u4eba\u4f86\u62cd\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u5427\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u5f8c\u4f86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u89ba\u5f97\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u62cd\u51fa\u5225\u4eba\u62cd\u4e0d\u51fa\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u300aDiane Arbus Portrait of A Photographer\u300b\u9019\u672c\u81ea\u50b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7d50\u8a9e\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beneath her protective veil of self-deprecation, she acknowledged that what drove her as a photographer was the awareness that she produced pictures unlike anybody else’s. Contrary to common perception, the choice of odd subject matter is not what distinguished her. It was something bigger, deeper and subtler. “I do think I have some slight corner on something about the quality of things,” she said in an interview in 1968. There were times when she contemplated giving up the camera, relinquishing her subjects to others. “I mean, when I was very gloomy I thought that I could let somebody else photograph them,” she said. “You know, just call some very good photographer up and say why don’t you photograph this or this.” But gradually she had abandoned that notion. Her take on the world was unique, and she knew it. “Although I can’t defend this position,” she said, “I think 1 maybe do it because… there are things that nobody would see unless I photographed them.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u64fa\u660e\u4e86\u662f\u70ab\u8000\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7167\u7247\u662f\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u5225\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52d5\u7528\u4e86\u4fee\u5716\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002\u5f9eDiane Arbus\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5be6\u52d9\uff0c\u7167\u7406\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u90a3\u9ebd\u5de8\u91cf\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u7528\u5fc3\u9078\u64c7\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u651d\u5f71\u5c0d\u8c61\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u9054\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u7167\u7247\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7167\u7247\u7684\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6df1\u8af3\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u7684\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*: Arthur Lubow, \u300aDiane Arbus Portrait of A Photographer\u300b , 2016, HarperCollinsPublishers books<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\/7\/26   \u5411Diane Arbus \u81f4\u656c Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1971\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ddd\u4eca(2024\uff0953\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5929…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38410"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38412,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38410\/revisions\/38412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}