{"id":38379,"date":"2024-08-04T23:42:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-04T15:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=38379"},"modified":"2024-11-22T23:43:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T15:43:18","slug":"the-power-of-ignorance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=38379","title":{"rendered":"The power of ignorance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u300aThe power of ignorance\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6c38\u9060\u62b1\u6301\u8457\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u554f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5145\u6211\u5011\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5766\u8aa0\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u614b(open-minded)\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u932f\u5931\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5275\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e0c\u81d8\u5148\u54f2\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u552f\u4e00\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u300d(All I know is that I know nothing)\u3002\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300aThe power of ignorance\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e4b\u6613\u8b80\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u53c8\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f86\u5553\u767c\u8b80\u8005\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u8b1b\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u8a8d\u5b78\u8b58\u6df5\u535a\u7684\u5b78\u5b50\u5411\u4f5b\u6559\u9ad8\u50e7\u6c42\u9053\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I always learned more from stories than from lectures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This book is written for people like me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There’s a story about an American student of Buddhism who travels to the mountains to see an elderly Buddhist master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He wishes to learn from him, so they sit cross-legged on the floor as tea is served.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The student is nervous, he wants to impress the master with his knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He starts telling him everything he knows about Buddhism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The master begins pouring tea into the student’s cup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The student mentions all the books he has read, every famous teacher he has studied<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The master continues pouring tea into the student’s cup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The student mentions every monastery he has visited, he begins to get nervous as his cup begins to fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The master continues to pour tea into the cup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The student is talking faster and faster about all the different forms of meditation he has tried, he can’t take his eyes off the cup which is now full to the brim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The master continues pouring and the cup overflows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The master continues pouring as the tea runs across the table and down onto the floor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The student shouts: “Stop, stop, why are you still pouring? The cup is full, it can’t take anymore.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The teacher says: “Your mind is like this cup – it is so full there is no room for anything else. Like the cup, you must empty your mind before it can accept anything new.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u610f\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u8a8d\u5b78\u8b58\u6df5\u535a\u7684\u5b78\u5b50\u4e00\u898b\u5230\u4f5b\u6559\u9ad8\u50e7\uff0c\u5c31\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7d55\u5730\u70ab\u8000\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6240\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u5949\u8336\u7684\u9ad8\u50e7\u53ea\u9ed8\u9ed8\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f80\u5b78\u5b50\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u5012\u6ce8\u8336\u6c34\uff0c\u5b78\u5b50\u908a\u8aaa\u908a\u770b\u5230\u8336\u6c34\u6ea2\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\u6d41\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u7dca\u6025\u5927\u53eb\uff0c\u8336\u676f\u7684\u6c34\u6eff\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u5012\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u50e7\u9019\u6642\u624d\u5e7d\u5e7d\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u5c31\u50cf\u9019\u500b\u8336\u676f\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u88dd\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u6eff\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u5012\u4e0d\u9032\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e86\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u500b\u8336\u676f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u6e05\u7a7a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u518d\u88dd\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u79aa\u5b97\u7684\u516c\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79aa\u5b97\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5f1f\u5b50\u9813\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7576\u982d\u68d2\u559d\u7684\u8b66\u8a9e\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f3c\u8a00\u4e0d\u53ca\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u516c\u6848\u300d\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5f1f\u5b50\u8d85\u812b\u73fe\u6cc1\u751a\u81f3\u53bb\u671d\u53cd\u5411\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u3002\u7d93\u5927\u5e2b\u90a3\u6a23\u918d\u9190\u704c\u9802\u5730\u63d0\u9ede\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u6709\u5f1f\u5b50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u901a\u4e86\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u9813\u609f\u300d\u7684\u5883\u754c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6613\u8b80\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u9817\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\uff0c\u7bc0\u9304\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u96fb\u92f8\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u92f8\u6a39\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u92f8\u958b\u96e3\u7522\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u6065\u9aa8\u8edf\u9aa8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6490\u958b\u9aa8\u76c6\u8154\uff0c\u8b93\u5b30\u5152\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u904e\u7522\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u9a5a\u5947\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u8db3\u898b\u6211\u5011\u7684unknown \u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u7684\u6d69\u701a\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60a8\u77e5\u9053Mona Lisa(\u8499\u5a1c\u8389\u838e\u7684\u5fae\u7b11)\u7684\u90a3\u5e45\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u7f85\u6d6e\u5bae\u5931\u7aca\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u5099\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u3002\u5c0b\u56de\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u5927\u5bb6\u975e\u770b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u8ce3\u5947\u602a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u5438\u775b\u884c\u92b7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u8b6c\u5982\u8ce3\u4e00\u679d\u881f\u71ed\uff0c\u6a19\u50f975\u5143\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u8a3b\u660eSMELLS LIKE MY VAGINA(\u50cf\u9670\u9053\u7684\u5473\u9053)\u3002\u5c45\u7136\u6380\u8d77\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u760b\u72c2\u4e0a\u7db2\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u514d\u8cbb\u9054\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u767c\u660e\u6c7d\u8eca\u7167\u5f8c\u93e1\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8cfd\u8eca\u624b\u55ce\uff1f\u66f4\u7d55\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u770b\u6df8\u695a\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u8eca\u6cc1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8eca\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c11\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u8eca\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u8f15\uff0c\u8dd1\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u8f2a\u80ce\u78e8\u640d\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fb7\u5dde\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5712\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u773e\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u8aaa\u63d0\u4f9b\u87d1\u8782\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u773e\u53bb\u53d6\u4e0a\u524d\u592b\/\u524d\u59bb\u7684\u540d\u5b57(\u53ea\u8981\u5728FB\u4e0a\u50b3\u8cc7\u6599\u5373\u53ef)\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u5728\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593(\u60c5\u4eba\u7bc0)\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u547d\u540d\u7684\u87d1\u8782\u62ff\u4f86\u9935\u72d0\u7374(meerkats)\uff01\u7d50\u679c\u5927\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1907\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u7562\u5361\u7d22\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u5f35\u5993\u5973\u5728\u5993\u5973\u6236\u7684\u6cb9\u756b\u6642\uff0c\u5099\u53d7\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u553e\u68c4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c92\u904e\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u98a8\u6c34\u8f2a\u6d41\u8f49\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u626d\u8f49\u4e7e\u5764\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u7d1a\u4f5c\u54c1\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u57281880\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8f03\u865b\u5f31\u7684\u521d\u751f\u5b30\u5152\u51b7\u6b7b\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u55ce\uff1f\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4f4d\u91ab\u751f\u4eff\u7167\u5b75\u80b2\u5c0f\u9dc4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4fdd\u6eab\u7bb1\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b30\u5152\u51b7\u6b7b\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c08\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u61c2\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u61c2\u3002\u751a\u81f3Steve Jobs \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe great lesson in life is that everything you see around you was made up by people who were no smarter than you. And you can change it.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5468\u570d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4f60\u5f37\u7684\u4eba\u5f04\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728iPhone\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u521d\uff0cSteve Jobs \u89ba\u5f97\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u6c42\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u9023\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8755\u7dda\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6392\u5217\u5f97\u6574\u9f4a\u7f8e\u89c0\u624d\u884c\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u600e\u6559\u8fb2\u6c11\u5075\u6e2c\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u6ce5\u571f\u6a23\u672c\u505a\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0c\u90a3\u592a\u8907\u96dc\u592a\u9ebb\u7169\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u8fb2\u6c11\u628a\u68c9\u8cea\u7684\u5167\u8932(\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u68c9\u8cea\u7684\u5e03\u6599)\uff0c\u57cb\u5230\u571f\u88cf\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u6316\u51fa\u4f86\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5145\u6eff\u6d1e\u6d1e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u958b\u59cb\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u6c83\u8207\u5426\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54e5\u502b\u5e03(Columbus)\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u7121\u77e5(Ignorance)\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u5fc3\u4e2d\u76e4\u7b97\u7684\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u6bd4\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u62b5\u9054\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u5728\u5cf6\u4e0a\u5cb8\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u5152\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u53eb\u4f5c\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c1492\u5e74\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u4e26\u672a\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u767b\u9678\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u52301502\u5e74Amerigo Vespucci\u624d\u767b\u9678\u767c\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f8e\u6d32\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u7a31\u70baAmerica\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u81f3\u6b7b\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u65b0\u822a\u9053\u4e0a\u5230\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u970d\u4e82(Clolera)\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u62c9\u809a\u5b50(diarrhea)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u812b\u6c34(dehydration)\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u547d\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u9ede\u6ef4\u975c\u8108\u6ce8\u5c04(intravenous drip)\u4f86\u88dc\u6c34\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8ca7\u7aae\u504f\u9060\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9ede\u6ef4\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u90a3\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u970d\u4e82\u60a3\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u559d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88dc\u6c34\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1968\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u751fDavid Nalin\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u559d\u50cf\u9ede\u6ef4\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u9e7d\u6c34\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5438\u6536\u9e7d\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u7cd6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u8eab\u9ad4\u5438\u6536\u9e7d\u4efd\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u914d\u65b9\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u534a\u8336\u5319\u7cd6+ 6\u8336\u5319\u9e7d+1\u516c\u5347\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u559d\u4e0b\u53bb\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u9806\u53e3\u6e9c\uff1aa pinch of salt, to a fistful of sugar, to a jug of boiled water\u52a0\u4ee5\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u572840\u5e74\u5167\u6551\u4e865\u5343\u842c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u73fe\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u6b4c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u9152\u6b4c\u55ce\uff1f\u7a31\u70baThe Anacreon Song\uff0c\u800cAnacreon\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u4ee5\u98f2\u9152\u4f5c\u6a02\u64c5\u9577\u54c0\u6b4c\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\u5462\uff01\u9152\u6b4c\u9069\u5408\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u6b61\u5531\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6b4c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u4eba\u6210\u864e(Three makes a tiger.)\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u83ab\u9808\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u591a\u8aaa\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u4fe1\u4ee5\u70ba\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u904b\u901a\u767c\u73fe46%\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u9858\u610f\u70ba\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u591a\u4ed814%\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u53c8\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63db\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u4e2d\u670982%\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u670d\u52d9\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u6539\u5584\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c55%\u662f\u548c\u5ba2\u6236\u670d\u52d9\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60a8\u8a8d\u70ba\u9152\u676f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u80fd\u5690\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u9152\u985e\u7684\u5473\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u539f\u59cb\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u676f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8ce3\u60a8\u66f4\u591a\u7d44\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u60f3\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5275\u610f\u9ede\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57281856\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u5dde\u6709\u4f4d\u53ebMaverick\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f97\u5230400\u982d\u725b\u62b5\u50b5\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u8f49\u552e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u7267\u4eba\u6703\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u725b\u96bb\u4e0a\u70d9\u4e0a\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u8d70\u5931\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u725b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8aaa\u90a3\u662fMaverick\u7684\u3002Maverick\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u5f15\u7533\u70ba\u96e2\u7fa4\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u96e2\u7d93\u53db\u9053\u8005(rebel)\uff0c\u56e0\u70baMaverick\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u54c1\u724c\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u610f\u6210\u70ba\u6ea2\u7f8e\u4e4b\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6771\u897f\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u500b\u5f62\u8c61(\u54c1\u724c)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8166\u888b\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u300c\u7121\u5370\u826f\u54c1\u300d\u537b\u53cd\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u64c1\u6709\u7269\u54c1\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u70ba\u54c1\u724c\u4ed8\u984d\u5916\u7684\u9322\u3002\u300c\u7121\u5370\u300d(Muji)=\u300c\u7121(\u6c92\u6709)\u300d(mu)+\u300c\u5370(\u54c1\u724c)\u300d(ji)\uff0c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u771f\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1926\u5e74\uff0cPeter Freuchen \u5230\u5317\u683c\u9675\u862d\u63a2\u96aa\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u88ab\u5927\u98a8\u96ea\u56f0\u4f4f\u5728\u96ea\u6a47\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a4d\u96ea\u5c01\u4f4f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u51b0\u5893\uff0c\u624b\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u53bb\u6572\u958b\u5805\u786c\u7684\u51b0\u5c64\uff0c\u90a3Peter \u662f\u600e\u6a23\u812b\u56f0\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7d55\u671b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0cPeter\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u6975\u5730\u51b0\u51cd\u7684\u72d7\u7cde\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u5f97\u5805\u786c\u5982\u77f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6392\u907a\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u9318\u5b50\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5b83\u51dd\u56fa\u8b8a\u786c\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8acb\u554f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u6750\u8cea\u505a\u7684\u888b\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u74b0\u4fdd\uff1f\u5851\u81a0\u3001\u7d19\u985e\u3001\u68c9\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef(polypropylene, PP)\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5851\u81a0\u66f4\u5371\u96aa\u5bb3\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u8cea\u7684\u888b\u5b50\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u7d19\u888b7\u6b21\uff0cPP\u888b26\u6b21\uff0c\u68c9\u888b327\u6b21\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u8cea\u505a\u7684\u888b\u5b50\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u74b0\u4fdd\u884c\u92b7\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5e02\u9762\u5927\u8cfa\u5176\u9322\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u74b0\u4fdd\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subaru\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7838\u5927\u9322\u505a\u5f62\u8c61\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u572820\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u8cb7\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8eca\u5b50\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005(Lesbian)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6642Subaru\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u91dd\u5c0dLesbian \uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Subaru\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u5275\u4e0b\u92b7\u552e\u4f73\u7e3e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e5f\u7a4d\u6975\u8d0a\u52a9\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4fdd\u5b88\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8cb7Subaru\u7684\u8eca\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500bniche market\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7834\u89e3\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bc6\u78bc\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5efa\u8b70\u8981\u542b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5beb\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf90\u5929\u5c31\u8981\u6539\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\uff08\u5982\uff1aTr0u4dor&3)\uff0c\u6703\u6bd4\u96a8\u610f\u9078\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u8a18\u5f97\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc(\u5982\uff1acorrecthorsebatterystaple)\uff0c\u66f4\u96e3\u7834\u89e3\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u5c08\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u904e\uff0cTr0u4dor&3\u7684\u7834\u89e3\u89813\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u662fcorrecthorsebatterystaple\u5247\u9700\u8981500\u5e74\u3002Tr0u4dor&3\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u8b93\u4eba\u731c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u6a5f\u5668\u5247\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u98db\u6a5f\u99d5\u99db\u653e\u4e0b\u8d77\u843d\u67b6\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u71c8\u865f\u6c92\u6709\u4eae\uff0c\u6b63\u3001\u526f\u99d5\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5728\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u98db\u6a5f\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0e\u822a\u99d5\u99db\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u62c9\u56de\u800c\u589c\u6bc0\u3002\u4e8b\u5f8c\u8abf\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8d77\u843d\u67b6\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u71c8\u865f\u58de\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u525b\u525b\u624d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1964\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u88ab\u4e00\u5c0d\u7537\u5973\u6436\u52ab\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u654d\u8ff0\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0d\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u7537\u5973\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u5acc\u72af\u7684\u81c9\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u505a\u8b49\u3002\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\uff0c\u91d1\u9aee\u5973\u5b50\u4efd1\/3\uff1b\u5973\u5b50\u7d81\u99ac\u5c3e\u7684\u67091\/10\uff1b\u6709\u9b0d\u5b50\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u67091\/4\uff1b\u9ec3\u8272\u8eca\u67091\/10\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u7537\u5973\u540c\u8eca\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u662f1\/1000\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u654d\u8ff0\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u662f\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u4e58\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u662f1\/1200\u842c\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u56e0\u800c\u5224\u5b9a\u90a3\u5c0d\u7537\u5973\u6709\u7f6a\u3002\u4f46\u57284\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u537b\u6539\u5224\u7121\u7f6a\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u63a8\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u500b\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u6703\u67094\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7537\u5973\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u67093\/4\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u7121\u7f6a\u7684\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1995\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u767c\u4f48\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u6813\u585e\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u75311\/7000\u8b8a\u62102\/7000\uff0c\u75310014%\u589e\u52a0\u52300028%\uff0c\u6a5f\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u537b\u4e0d\u9019\u9ebc\u770b\uff0c\u5831\u5c0e\u5f3a\u8abf\u8840\u6db2\u6813\u585e\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6703\u52a0\u500d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9694\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e8613,000\u4ef6\u610f\u5916\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1799\u5e74\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u51cc\u6668\u5169\u9ede\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5589\u56a8\u767c\u708e\u4e0d\u9069\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u68d2\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u88ab\u53ec\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4f9d\u7167\u7576\u6642\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7528\u879e\u8757\u4f86\u653e\u8840\uff0c\u4f46\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u4e26\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u8212\u7de9\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u53c8\u53ec\u4f86\u4e86\u5e7e\u4f4d\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u879e\u8757\u3001\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8840\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5171\u88ab\u653e\u4e862.36\u516c\u5347\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4ed6\u5168\u8eab\u8840\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5728\u7576\u665a10\u9ede\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u91ab\u751f\u5f8c\u4f86\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u505a\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1720\u5e74\uff0cIsaac Newton(\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u725b\u9813)\u6295\u8cc7\u4e00\u6a94\u8d85\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u5728\u6f32\u4e86100%\u4e4b\u5f8c\u51fa\u6e05\u7372\u52297000\u82f1\u938a(\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7d04\u7576130\u842c\u82f1\u938a)\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7576\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8cb7\u9032\u8a72\ud84d\ude5f\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u843d\u4eba\u5f8c\uff0c\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9322\u8cb7\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u80a1\u7968\u91cd\u632b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u7e3d\u5171\u640d\u5931\u4e862\u842c\u82f1\u938a(\u4eca\u5929\u7d04\u75764\u767e\u842c\u82f1\u938a)\u3002\u8070\u660e\u5982\u725b\u9813\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5403\u8667\u4e0a\u7576\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u78ba\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u80a1\u5e02\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u96bb\u8001\u9f20\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uber\u65bc2012\u5e74\u5728\u502b\u6566\u958b\u696d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7121\u805e\u3002\u7576\u6642\u502b\u6566\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5f88\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u696d\u8005\u900f\u904eapp\u4f86\u53eb\u8eca\uff0cUber\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u57282014\u5e74\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u76848000\u540dblack cab \u53f8\u6a5f\u767c\u52d5\u7f77\u5de5\u6297\u8b70Uber\u524a\u50f9\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u8eca\u5b50\u958b\u4e0a\u8def\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u963b\u585e\u3002\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7121\u805e\u7684Uber\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5915\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u696d\u7e3e\u7a81\u98db\u731b\u9032\u3002\u5c31\u57284\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cUber\u7684\u53f8\u6a5f\u6210\u9577\u523025000\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bd4black cab \u53f8\u6a5f\u9084\u591a\uff01black cab \u53f8\u6a5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5e6bUber\u505a\u4e86\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u5f37\u529b\u5ee3\u544a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cLevy\u2019s Rye Bread \u7684\u8001\u95c6\u62b1\u6028\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\u88dd\u597d\u7684\u9ed1\u9ea5\u9eb5\u5305\u6c92\u6709\u92b7\u8def\u3002\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c31\u554f\u4ed6\u7684\u9ed1\u9ea5\u79c0\u9eb5\u5305\u8a34\u6c42\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u8981\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u9ed1\u9ea5\u9eb5\u5305\uff0c\u5206\u88dd\u597d\u7684\u5c0d\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u624d\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002Levy\u2019s Rye Bread \u7684\u8001\u95c6\u6539\u5f26\u66f4\u5f35\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u91dd\u5c0d\u975e\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5927\u8ce3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u4e00\u8a9e\u9a5a\u9192\u5922\u4e2d\u4eba\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1989\u5e74\uff0c\u7de8\u5287(writers)\u5927\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u7121\u5287\u53ef\u64ad\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ddd\u6bd2\u7684\u7247\u5b50\uff0c\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u5f97\u5230\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7a0d\u52a0\u526a\u8f2f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5287\u672c\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6f14\u54e1\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u914d\u97f3\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u614b\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u5982\u96e8\u5f8c\u6625\u7b4d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5be6\u93e1\u73fe\u5834\u79c0(real-life shows)\uff0c\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u9f3b\u7956\u3002\u7de8\u5287(writers)\u5927\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u903c\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5275\u610f\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u812b\u6b50\u884c\u52d5(Brexit)\u7684\u6b79\u6232\u62d6\u68da\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u57282500\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u4f9d\u7136\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u56f0\u5728\u7e41\u6587\u7e1f\u7bc0\ud855\ude83\u3002(We still value process above results, we still value form above function.)\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u9075\u5faa\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6Peter Wood \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u624d\u5c0d\uff1a\u5927\u81bd\u5148\u505a\u4e86\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u63a5\u8457\u6162\u6162\u4fee\u6b63\u3002(Do it, then fix it.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c1800\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u725b\u4ed4\u90fd\u6234\u8457\u5bec\u908a\u7684\u725b\u4ed4\u5e3d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u8ddf\u53f2\u5be6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5f80\u897f\u958b\u62d3\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e3d\u5b50\u5c31\u6234\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u725b\u4ed4\u5e3d\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u725b\u4ed4\u5e3d\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u8a08\u5283\u53bb\u514b\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u63a2\u52d8\u91d1\u945b\u7684John B. Stetson(1830-1906)\u3002\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u6234\u8d77\u4f86\u982d\u7684\u4e0a\u90e8\u6709\u500b\u5c0f\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u90a3\ud855\ude83\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u5c64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6696\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u66ec\uff0c\u5c31\u52a0\u4e86\u5bec\u5bec\u7684\u5e3d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4eca\u5929\u725b\u4ed4\u5e3d\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u53ea\u662f\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u5c31\u8a2d\u5de5\u5ee0\u88fd\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u725b\u4ed4\u5e3d\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5f37\u608d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff01800\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u725b\u4ed4\u5e3d\u548c\u53f2\u5be6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u7684\u662f\u7684\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u66fe\u554f\u90b1\u5409\u723e\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6b77\u53f2\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u8a55\u65b7\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5f88\u4ec1\u6148\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u6703\u662f\u6211\u5beb\u7684\u3002\u300d\uff08History will be kind to us, because I will write the history.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u5440\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u90fd\u662f\u5f37\u8005\u7684\u654d\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u88ab\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u6539\u5beb\u3001\u8a6e\u91cb\u4f86\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b50\u65af\u6717(Osram)\u57281923\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u71c8\u6ce1\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u91cf\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u71c8\u6ce1\u66f4\u8010\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u71c8\u6ce1\u696d\u8005\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5361\u7279\u723e(cartel)\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u898f\u5b9a\u71c8\u6ce1\u58fd\u547d\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d85\u904e1000\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5361\u7279\u723e\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u63a7\u5236\u6703\u54e1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u624d\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f01\u696d\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u8010\u4e45\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u8cb4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u5212\u7b97\u3002\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8ce3\u8010\u4e45\u7522\u54c1\u800c\u8667\u9322\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7cbe\u91c0\u5564\u9152(craft beer)\uff0c\u5728\u7db2\u7ad9\u653e\u4e0a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u559d\u7cbe\u91c0\u5564\u9152\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6703\u4e0a\u90a3\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5728\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u5ee3\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5ee0\u5546\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5546\u6a5f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u62ff\u4f86\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u5247\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u91d11\u5143\uff0c\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u53cd\u800c\u5e6b\u7cbe\u91c0\u5564\u9152\u5546\u5ee3\u544a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u624b\u72af\u932f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\u64fe\u4ed6\u3002\u300d(Never interrupt your enemy when he is in the process of making mistake.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1978\u5e74\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u8eca\u56e0\u70ba\u6cb9\u7bb1\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u5728\u8eca\u798d\u4e2d\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e09\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u88ab\u71d2\u6b7b\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\u798f\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c6c\u544a\u4e0a\u4e86\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u798f\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff0c\u63f4\u5f15\u4e00\u500b1947\u5e74\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u66f4\u6b63\u7522\u54c1\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u65bc\u5c0d\u516c\u773e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53bb\u66f4\u6b63\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fB<PL\u9019\u500b\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dB=\u66f4\u6b63\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0cP=\u4e8b\u6545\u767c\u751f\u6a5f\u7387\uff0cL=\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u798f\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u5168\u8eab\u800c\u9000\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u7121\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5247\u662f\u8072\u8b7d\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4f4e\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6c7d\u8eca\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u3002\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u8fad\u8077\u4e86\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u8eca\u5b50\u4e5f\u505a\u56de\u6536\u4fee\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u6bdb\u9322\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7701\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e00\u5c0d\u745e\u5178\u7684\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u5750\u7070\u72d7\u5df4\u58eb\u5f9e\u502b\u6566\u5230\u5229\u7269\u6d66\uff0c\u53f8\u6a5f\u89ba\u5f97\u5979\u5011\u602a\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u670d\u52d9\u7ad9\u653e\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u5979\u5011\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u8dd1\u5411\u5feb\u8eca\u9053\u88ab\u8eca\u649e\u4e86\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u525b\u597dBBC\u5728\u8ddf\u62cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u90fd\u88ab\u62cd\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u6642\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u59d0\u59b9\u4e5f\u5f80\u5feb\u8eca\u9053\u8dd1\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8eca\u649e\u4e86\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4ee5\u5979\u5011\u90fd\u6c92\u6551\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5947\u8e5f\u5730\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u53d7\u50b7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u65b7\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u662f\u7e3d\u5171\u4e94\u500b\u5927\u4eba\u624d\u628a\u5979\u58d3\u5236\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f4f\u9662\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f88\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u537b\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u5979\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u78b0\u5230\u597d\u5fc3\u7684\u6025\u6551\u4eba\u54e1\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb6\ud855\ude83\u7684\u7a7a\u623f\u9593\u7d66\u5979\u4f4f\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u9694\u5929\u518d\u53bb\u627e\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u5979\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c45\u7136\u523a\u6b7b\u4e86\u90a3\u4f4d\u597d\u5fc3\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5145\u6eff\u66b4\u529b\u50be\u5411\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u59ca\u59b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u90a3\u4f4d\u6709\u5fc3\u7684\u6025\u6551\u54e1\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6789\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u85e5\u7269\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e09\u4f4d\u300c\u5c08\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u6bd4\u8f03\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7121\u7570\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b66\u65b9\u653e\u68c4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u548c\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u807d\u4fe1\u4e86\u300c\u5c08\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u65c1\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\u4e8b\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b80\u5f8c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u9813\u609f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u50cf\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u62b1\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u865b\u61f7\u82e5\u8c37\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\u7528\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8207\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u4e8c\u5206\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f86\u4e8c\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u56db\u5927\u8c61\u9650\uff0c\u56db\u5927\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Known Known \u4eba\u985e(\u5225\u4eba)\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6216\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Known unknown \u4eba\u985e(\u5225\u4eba)\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u5c1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u8b19\u865b\u53bb\u8acb\u6559\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9577\u9032\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unknown known \u4eba\u985e(\u5225\u4eba)\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u79d8\u5bc6\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u592a\u591a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u6703\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7522\u751f\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u79d8\u5bc6\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u878d\u5165\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea4\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u77e5\u5fc3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unknown unknown \u4eba\u985e(\u5225\u4eba)\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u65e6\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u77e5\u800c\u5fc3\u5b89\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5247\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u53cd\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u77e5\u6240\u754f\u61fc\uff0c\u8981\u656c\u5929\u611b\u4eba\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u9ed1\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2eunknown unknow\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d50\u8ad6\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u6709\u597d\u591a\u7684\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6beb\u7121\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6c38\u9060\u62b1\u6301\u8457\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u80f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u6eff\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u65b7\u53bb\u554f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5bec\u5ee3\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\uff1aDave Trott, The power of ignorance, 2021, Harriman House<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\/8\/4 The power of ignorance Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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