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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6Ronald Coase\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6709\u5169\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u300c\u5ee0\u5546\u300d(firm)\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u8b1b\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u300c\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u300d\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u628a\u4e00\u9805\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d0d\u5165\u65bc\u5ee0\u5546\u5167\u90e8\u5982\u679c\u300c\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u300d\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u5ee0\u5546\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u5982\u679c\u8cc7\u6e90\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u5019\u518d\u53bb\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u300c\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u300d\u5982\u679c\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u7406\u8981\u8b8a\u6210\u5ee0\u5546\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6210\u672c\u8b8a\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9053\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5ee0\u5546\u5728\u8fb2\u5730\u65c1\u5f9e\u4e8b\u751f\u7522\u800c\u7522\u751f\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u662f\u5ee0\u5546\u8ce0\u511f\u8fb2\u4eba\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8fb2\u4eba\u7d66\u5ee0\u5546\u9322\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u6c61\u67d3\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u9019\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c45\u4e2d\u53bb\u5354\u5546\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ronald Coase\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u300d\u3002Ronald Coase\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u300c\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\u4ecb\u5b9a\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ee0\u5546\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5148\u628a\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u300c\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u300d\u6b78\u5c6c\u662f\u5ee0\u5546\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8fb2\u6c11\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5ee0\u5546\u548c\u8fb2\u6c11\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u5354\u5546\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u51fa\u9762\u53bb\u5c45\u4e2d\u5354\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3008\u5ee0\u5546\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3009(The Nature of the Firm)\uff0c\u662fRonald Coase\u5927\u5b78\u672a\u7562\u696d\u624d21\u6b72\u5c31\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u537b\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u601d\u6f6e\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ronald Coase\u57281991\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f81\u6b72\u7684\u9ad8\u9f61\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5f70\u986f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ronald Coase\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u8981\u501a\u8cf4\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7570\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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