{"id":37673,"date":"2024-10-22T15:10:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T07:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37673"},"modified":"2024-11-19T15:12:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T07:12:27","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e4%b8%96%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%88anthropocene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37673","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u300d\uff08Anthropocene)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"639\" height=\"500\" data-id=\"37674\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_1804.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37674\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_1804.jpeg 639w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_1804-300x235.jpeg 300w, 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extinction)\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u8af8\u591a\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u667a\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u8aaa\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u572815\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u667a\u4eba\u5c1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u5230\u4e865\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5c6c\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u667a\u4eba\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u600e\u9ebc\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u800c\u5269\u4e0b\u667a\u4eba\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u667a\u4eba\u662f\u4eba\u5c6c\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9664\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u667a\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u7279\u5225\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u800c\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u5171\u751f\u7e3d\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44(Hologenome)\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5171\u751f\u9ad4\uff08symbiont\uff09\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5171\u751f\u7e3d\u9ad4\uff08holobiont\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5171\u751f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u751f\u7e3d\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff08hologenome\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u548c\u5171\u751f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u667a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2(viruses)\u626e\u6f14\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329(chimpanzees)\u5728\u7d04600\u842c-700\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5206\u9053\u63da\u93e2\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u4e2d\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u670930%\u662f\u5c07\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u7956\u5148\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44(genomes)\u4e2d\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u53e4\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u4ee5\u53ca\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e94\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u800c\u4f9d\u820a\u5f37\u608d\u5730\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u3002\u667a\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8ddf\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6210\u70ba\u5171\u751f\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u5c6c\u4e2d\u4e00\u679d\u7368\u79c0\u5730\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u5011\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u6211\u5011\u667a\u4eba\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\uff1aPhilip K. Peterson. M.D., Microbes \u2014the life-changing stories of germs, 2020, Prometheus Books<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P.S. \u76f8\u7247\uff1aTransmission electron micrograph of herpes simplex virus. 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