{"id":37667,"date":"2024-10-22T15:05:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T07:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37667"},"modified":"2024-11-19T15:07:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T07:07:07","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ad%e6%ac%a1%e7%89%a9%e7%a8%ae%e5%a4%a7%e6%bb%85%e7%b5%95%e7%9a%84%e5%85%88%e8%81%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37667","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u7269\u7a2e\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u5148\u8072"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u65bc\u68f2\u5730\u7834\u58de\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u9245\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u201dAn answer for everything\u201d\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u806f\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u300a\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u7d05\u8272\u540d\u9304\u300b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u300c\u7db1\u300d\u7684\u5206\u985e\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u7e3d\u5171\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\uff0c\u4e26\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u7db1\u300d\u5167\u6ec5\u7d55\u6216\u7015\u81e8\u6ec5\u7d55\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u6240\u4f54\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6578\u5b57\u975e\u5e38\u9a5a\u4eba*\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Actinopterygii \u689d\u9c2d\u9b5a\u7e3d\u7db1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u517116,434 \u7a2e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ray-finned fishes, including cod, salmon and goldfish<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f30\u8a08\u6ec5\u7d55\u6bd4\u738717.8%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aves \u9ce5\u7db1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u517111,106 \u7a2e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birds, including ostriches(\u9d15\u9ce5), penguins, sparrows and hummingbirds(\u8702\u9ce5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f30\u8a08\u6ec5\u7d55\u6bd4\u7387 14.8%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Insecta \u6606\u87f2\u7db1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u517198,046 \u7a2e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Insects, including mosquitoes,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

beetles and bees<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f30\u8a08\u6ec5\u7d55\u6bd4\u7387 24.7%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reptilia \u722c\u87f2\u7db1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u517197,272 \u7a2e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reptiles, including snakes, crocodiles and turtles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f30\u8a08\u6ec5\u7d55\u6bd4\u7387 20.5%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amphibia \u5169\u68f2\u7db1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u517196,028 \u7a2e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amphibians, including frogs, toads and salamanders(\u8811\u8788)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f30\u8a08\u6ec5\u7d55\u6bd4\u7387 41.1%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gastropoda \u8179\u8db3\u7db1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u517195,678 \u7a2e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gastropods, including slugs(\u86de\u8753) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

and snails <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f30\u8a08\u6ec5\u7d55\u6bd4\u7387 41.9%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mammalia \u54fa\u4e73\u7db1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u517195,095 \u7a2e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mammals, including cats, monkeys, elephants and humans<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f30\u8a08\u6ec5\u7d55\u6bd4\u7387 27.7%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chondrichthyes \u8edf\u9aa8\u9b5a\u7db1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5171994 \u7a2e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cartilaginous fish, including sharks<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and rays(\u9b5f\u9b5a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f30\u8a08\u6ec5\u7d55\u6bd4\u7387 35.7%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arachnida \u8718\u86db\u7db1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51719,338 \u7a2e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arachnids, including spiders, scorpions, mites and ticks<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f30\u8a08\u6ec5\u7d55\u6bd4\u7387 67.2%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5Amphibia \u5169\u68f2\u7db1\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u771f\u83ccchytridiomycosis\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4Batrochochycosis dendrobatidis\uff0c\u5c31\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e86\u5169\u68f2\u7db1\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7a2e\u3002**<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728Mammalia \u54fa\u4e73\u7db1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u771f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5149\u57282,220 \u7a2e\u8759\u8760\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7015\u81e8\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5247\u8b8a\u5f97\u6d3b\u8e8d\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u900f\u868a\u87f2\u3001\u8731\u87f2(ticks)\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u95dc\u751f\u7269\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6c23\u6eab\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u85fb(cyanobacteria, blue-green algae \u85cd\u7da0\u85fb)\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u52a9\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d77\u751f\u751f\u7269\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u85fb\u985e\u5247\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u6d77\u751f\u751f\u7269\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u300d(Anthropocene)\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7a2e\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u5148\u8072\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u667a\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u7368\u81ea\u82df\u6d3b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\uff1aBob Orchard, Christian Tate and Marcus Webb, \u201dAn answer for everything,\u201d Bloomsbury<\/p>\n\n\n\n

**\uff1aPhilip K. Peterson. M.D., Microbes \u2014the life-changing stories of germs, 2020, Prometheus Books<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\/10\/22 \u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u7269\u7a2e\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u5148\u8072 Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7531\u65bc\u68f2\u5730\u7834\u58de\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u9245\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5176…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37667"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37669,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37667\/revisions\/37669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}