{"id":37624,"date":"2024-11-04T14:22:28","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T06:22:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37624"},"modified":"2024-11-19T14:24:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T06:24:46","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e7%9a%84%e8%ba%ab%e3%80%81%e5%bf%83%e3%80%81%e9%9d%88%e6%98%afcomplexity-system%e8%a4%87%e9%9b%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%ef%bc%8c%e7%84%b6%e5%be%8c%e5%91%a2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37624","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u9748\u662fComplexity system(\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71)\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"37625\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_9457-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_9457-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_9457-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_9457-585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_9457.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fComplexity system(\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Complexity system(\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71)\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u8a00\u5169\u8a9e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u98b1\u98a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Complexity system(\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71)\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u8272\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Nonlinearity \u975e\u7dda\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\u52a01\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc2\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7d66\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e36\u4f86\u6df7\u4e82(Chaos)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u5f9e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5e36\u4f86\u7a69\u5b9a\u5ea6\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u5927\u6d6a\u788e\u6210\u5c0f\u6d6a\u82b1\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8840\u6d41\u9032\u5165\u8eab\u9ad4\u5404\u89d2\u843d\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c23\u9032\u5165\u80ba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7030\u6f2b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u5927\u8b8a\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u5c0f\u8b8a\u5927\u7684\u975e\u7dda\u6027\uff0c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u51b7\u51dd\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6c7d\u5316\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u6c34\u6ef4\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u91cf\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5206\u958b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u500b\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u548c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u7576\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u6c34\u6ef4\u5408\u4f75\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u6bd4\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u6c34\u6ef4\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u8981\u5c0f\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u7bc0\u7701\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c0f\u6c34\u6ef4\u805a\u6210\u5927\u5c0f\u6ef4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u518d\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002(\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u518d\u5206\u958b\u6c34\u6ef4\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u80fd\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u71b1)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0cAlan Turing\u57281952\u5e74\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u767c\u751f(Morphogenesis)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The underlying principle is as subtle as it is powerful: the combined effect of nonlinear chemistry and spatial communication (the technical name being reaction-diffusion), gives rise to a selective mechanism for the size of the structures which can survive. In broad strokes, the small ones die out and the large ones can grow and prosper. Or, in more precise language, below a critical size they die out, and above it they grow till saturation (remember the logistic map\u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u610f\uff1aTuring \u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5169\u500b\u5177\u6709\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u800c\u6210\u9577\u3002\u9577\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u7684(\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7684)\u90e8\u5206\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u9577\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u840e\u7e2e\u800c\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5faa\u8457\u9069\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5c31\u9577\u6210\u4e86\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(\u6309\uff1aAlan Turing\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u7834\u8b6f\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u76df\u8ecd\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u5c45\u529f\u53a5\u5049\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u8ca2\u737b\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70baAI\u4e4b\u7236\u3002Alan Turing\u4e5f\u662f\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u597d\u624b\uff0c\u6210\u7e3e\u63a5\u8fd1\u5967\u904b\u9078\u624b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u5099\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5b78\u8853\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u907a\u61be\u3002~\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Nonlocality \u4e0d\u4fb7\u9650<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u5c0f\u5340\u57df\u3001\u77ed\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u597d\u50cf\u5177\u6709\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5b70\u8005\u70ba\u56e0\u5b70\u8005\u679c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u96e3\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. Ultadimensions \u8d85\u591a\u7dad\u5ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u7d1a\u591a\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u52d5\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. Order\/Disorder \u79e9\u5e8f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u79e9\u5e8f\u898f\u5247\u548c\u6c92\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u898f\u5247\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. Equilibrium\/non-equilibrium \u5747\u8861<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u597d\u591a\u5747\u8861\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u5171\u540c\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u5747\u8861\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. Smoothness\/roughness \u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e73\u9806\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9810\u6e2c\uff1b\u4f46\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u7c97\u7cd9\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u96e3\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684Complexity system(\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71)\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u9748\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u5920\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u7576\u4e0b(now, here)\uff0c\u7dec\u61f7\u904e\u53bb(nostalgia)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u5145\u6eff\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5efa\u4e86\u300c\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u7bad\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But time is also the enabling mechanism for what we regard as most deeply human: emotions, including the dreams of the previous chapters. It really is inextricably related to our capacity of experiencing feelings and emotions: happiness, sadness, fear, love, nostalgia &#8230;. It is only through such emotional states that time takes shape and meaning to us\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u610f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6642\u9593\u611f\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u60b2\u50b7\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u611b\u3001\u61f7\u820a\u7b49\u7b49\u2026\u2026\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u5f62\u5851\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, time is basically us, it is the very reason why pain and joy are two faces of the very same, beautiful and scary coin which goes by the name of life. Our life, yours and mine. As noted before, time also carries the major burden of humans, unlikely to be shared by our pets: the awareness of mortality\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u610f\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u5feb\u6a02\u662f\u5169\u80a1\u4f86\u6e90\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e00\u9ad4\u5169\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u548c\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u6642\u9593\u611f\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u88cf\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u7121\u6182\u7121\u616e\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4eba\u6700\u7d42\u4e0d\u514d\u4e00\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66fe\u7d93\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u5099\u611f\u632b\u6298\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u660e\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u6d77\u6d6a\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u98b1\u98a8\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u5c6c\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684Complexity system(\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71)\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6703\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u5230\u597d\u904e\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5efa\u7684\u6642\u9593\u611f\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6709\u4e86\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u9593\u611f\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u63e1\u7576\u4e0b(now and here)\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P.S. \u76f8\u7247\u651d\u65bc\u5c4f\u6771\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u990a\u96de\u5834\u3002\u96de\u96bb\u5728\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7bb1\u7c60\u4e2d\u4e0d\u597d\u8f49\u8eab\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4eba\u548c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7570\u540c\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u3002\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u98fc\u990a\u7684\u96de\u4e5f\u662fComplexity system(\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71)\u55ce\uff1f\u4eba\u6709\u6642\u9593\u611f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u96de\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*: Sauro Succinct, Sailing the Ocean of Complexity, 2022, Oxford University Press<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2024\/11\/4 \u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u9748\u662fComplexity system(\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71)\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff1fDamakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fComplexity system(\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71)? Co&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37624"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37626,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37624\/revisions\/37626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}