{"id":37564,"date":"2024-11-18T13:25:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37564"},"modified":"2024-11-19T13:27:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T05:27:02","slug":"%e5%85%a7%e6%ba%90%e6%80%a7%e9%80%86%e8%bd%89%e9%8c%84%e7%97%85%e6%af%92-endogenous-retroviruserv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37564","title":{"rendered":"\u5167\u6e90\u6027\u9006\u8f49\u9304\u75c5\u6bd2 endogenous retrovirus(ERV)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"37565\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_0503-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_0503-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_0503-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_0503-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_0503-1170x878.jpeg 1170w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_0503-585x439.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/IMG_0503.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u75c5\u6bd2(viruses)\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2(parasites)\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u628aDNA\u63d2\u5165\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8907\u88fd\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5HIV(Human Immunodeficiency)\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9006\u8f49\u9304\u75c5\u6bd2(retrovirus)\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u662fRNA\u800c\u4e0d\u662fDNA\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u7531RNA\u8f49\u63db\u70baDNA\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44(genome)\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HIV\u8981\u5177\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5165\u4fb5\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d30\u80de(Lymphocyte)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679cHIV\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5b83\u7684DNA\u6703\u8b8a\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u529b\u7684\u300c\u5167\u6e90\u6027\u9006\u8f49\u9304\u75c5\u6bd2\u300dendogenous retrovirus(ERV)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u300c\u5167\u6e90\u6027\u9006\u8f49\u9304\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\u5f62\u6210\u5728\u7cbe\u5b50\u6216\u5375\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u96a8\u8457\u751f\u6b96\u800c\u50b3\u7d66\u5b50\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6578\u5343\u7a2e\u300c\u5167\u6e90\u6027\u9006\u8f49\u9304\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\uff0c\u5404\u5225\u4f86\u81ea50\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u8b5c\u7cfb\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u8af8\u591a\u75c5\u6bd0\u653b\u64ca\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5016\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2010\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u73bb\u7d0d\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d(bornavirus)\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u65e9\u57284\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u985e\u5148\u7956\u7684\u9ad4\u5167\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8dd1\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b(evolution)\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u76ca\u7684\u5c31\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7de8\u865f\u70baERVW-1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e23\u689d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c7\u689d(chromosome 7)\u4e0a\u9762(\u5c6c\u65bcERVs\u7684W family \u6210\u54e1)\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u80ce\u76e4(placenta)\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u7531\u5169\u500b\u7247\u6bb5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u4f86\u81ea\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u5247\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u9304\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u985e\u5167\u6e90\u6027\u9006\u8f49\u9304\u75c5\u6bd2(Human ERVs, HERVs\uff09\u986f\u7136\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u5169\u7a2eHERVs\u5728\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u80da\u80ce(embryo)\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c8\u8b6c\u5982ERVW-1\u548cERVFRD-1\uff0c\u5247\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d93\u6b77\u904eSARS\u548cCovid-19\u7684\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u9577\u6cb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8981\u6d88\u6ec5\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5be6\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u6210\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u7528\u800c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u65cf\u7cfb\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u518d\u6bd2\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u5f8c\u88d4\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ec5\u6ec5\u751f\u751f\uff0c\u751f\u751f\u6ec5\u6ec5\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\uff1aNew Scientist, How to be human, 2019, New Scientist<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P.S. \u7167\u7247\u70ba\u7531\u6dfa\u5c71\u5f80\u6771\u9060\u773a\u9daf\u6b4c\u4e09\u5cfd\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u5927\u6f22\u6eaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2024\/11\/18 \u5167\u6e90\u6027\u9006\u8f49\u9304\u75c5\u6bd2endogenous retrovirus(ERV) Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u75c5\u6bd2(viruses)\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2(parasites)\uff0c\u5b83&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37564"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37566,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37564\/revisions\/37566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}