{"id":37529,"date":"2024-06-28T17:20:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T09:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37529"},"modified":"2024-07-16T17:21:54","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T09:21:54","slug":"atoms-and-persons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37529","title":{"rendered":"Atoms and Persons"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6c7a\u5b9a\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5287\u672c\u5728\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u96a8\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u64fe\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u7684(\u54f2\u5b78)\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u50b3\u7d71\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e26\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8b8a\u6210\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6eff\u6eff\uff0c\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u5b9a\u52dd\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u6a6b\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a81\u7136\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u89c0\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d7\u5230\u89c0\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6e2c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u7c21\u55ae\u8b1b\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e96\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300aAtoms and persons\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f86\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u6253\u4e0a\u4e00\u5291\u5f37\u5fc3\u91dd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u6c7a\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u548c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u5408\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u5982\u610f\u4e8b\u5341\u5e38\u516b\u4e5d\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u5175\u4e0d\u52d5\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u9019\u500b\u300c\u4e0d\u52d5\u300d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7a2e\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4f86\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u5982\u610f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5341\u5e38\u516b\u4e5d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u95e1\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u300aAtoms and persons\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u56db\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u898f\u5247\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7c21\u8b6f\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) Regularism: physical laws only describe the regularities of a universe that may transcend them. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u898f\u5247\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ea\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u537b\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Quantum ontology: the ontology that stems from quantum mechanics describes the universe in terms of events and states. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5f15\u4f38\u81ea\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u72c0\u614b\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Quantum consciousness: Quantum objects have an internal aspect. The brain is an integrator of information. In spite of being a system where in normal conditions there is quick loss of quantum coherence, it is able to accommodate subsystems with quantum entanglement with median lives of the order of tens of seconds or more. States and events offer the possibility to understand feelings and sensations like their internal aspects, in first person. This, together with the lack of causal closure of quantum mechanics due to its probabilistic nature, allows to understand the existence of a self capable of acting freely. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u610f\u8b58(Quantum consciousness)\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u8cea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u5728\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u8166\u662f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6574\u5408\u8005\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8166\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u5931\u53bb\u91cf\u5b50\u8ae7\u632f(quantum coherence)\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8166\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f(quantum entanglement)\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u5404\u500b\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53bb\u7dad\u6301\u5e73\u5747\u6578\u5341\u79d2\u751a\u6216\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u72c0\u614b(states)\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6(events)\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u5b83\u5011\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a(\u6216\u7136\u7387)\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5c01\u9589\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) Personhood. The access in first person to events and states translates itself in feelings and sensations. Freedom requires a guide for action, otherwise it would be reduced to randomness. A regularist perspective admits the conscious introspective access to a causal non-conceptual sphere that exerts an influence on any free action, in every aspect of human activity: artistic, religious, ethical and scientific.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u683c(Personhood)\uff1a\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5fc5\u9808\u57fa\u65bc\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6703\u6e1b\u640d\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u898f\u5247\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5167\u7701\uff0c\u662f\u5b58\u53d6\u975e\u62bd\u50cf\u5316\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4f86\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u8b58\u884c\u70ba\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u69cb\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u8aaa\uff0cto be or not to be, that is the question. \u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0cto do or not to do, that is the question. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u500b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u505a\u4e0d\u505a\u90fd\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u611f\u5230\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u9858\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\uff1aRodolfo Gambini, \u300aAtoms and Persons, The search for a consistent view of the physical and humanistic perspectives\u300b, 2023, World Scientific Publishing Co Pte. Ltd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\/6\/28 Atoms and Persons Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6c7a\u5b9a\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u55ce\uff1f \u6216\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37531,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37529\/revisions\/37531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}