{"id":37489,"date":"2024-07-09T16:35:36","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T08:35:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37489"},"modified":"2024-07-16T16:38:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T08:38:01","slug":"on-photography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37489","title":{"rendered":"On Photography"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"632\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/742198044.175297-632x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/742198044.175297-632x1024.jpeg 632w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/742198044.175297-185x300.jpeg 185w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/742198044.175297-585x947.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/742198044.175297.jpeg 741w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6851\u5854\u683c(Susan Sontag\uff0c1933-2004\uff09\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300aOn Photography\u300b\uff0c\u54b8\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u651d\u5f71\u7406\u8ad6\u975e\u5e38\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u535a\u7269\u9928\u958b\u59cb\u5178\u85cf\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u50cf\u7e6a\u756b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u84cb\u68fa\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6851\u5854\u683c\u51fa\u7248\u300aOn photography\u300b\u76841970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u64ae\u5f71\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u5247\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Those still involved in defining photography as an art are always trying to hold some line. But it is impossible to hold the line: any attempt to restrict photography to certain subjects or certain techniques, however fruitful these have proved to be, is bound to be challenged and to collapse. For it is in the very nature of photography that it be a promiscuous form of seeing, and, in talented hands, an infallible medium of creation. (As John Szarkowski observes, &#8220;a skillful photographer can photograph anything well.&#8221;) Hence, its longstanding quarrel with art, which (until recently) meant the results of a discriminating or purified way of seeing, and a medium of creation governed by standards that make genuine achievement a rarity. Understandably, photographers have been reluctant to give up the attempt to define more narrowly what good photography is. The history of photography is punctuated by a series of dualistic contro-versies\u2014 such as the straight print versus the doctored print, pictorial photography versus documentary photography\u2014 each of which is a different form of the debate about photography&#8217;s relation to art: how close it can get while still retaining its claim to unlimited visual acquisition. Recently, it has become common to maintain that all these controversies are now outmoded, which suggests that the debate has been settled. But it is unlikely that the defense of photography as art will ever completely subside. As long as photography is not only a voracious way of seeing but one which needs to claim that it is a special, distinctive way, photographers will continue to take shelter (if only covertly) in the defiled but still prestigious precincts of art.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u8b6f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u9084\u4e00\u76f4\u52aa\u529b\u65bc\u5b9a\u7fa9\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5920\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u8173\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u8173\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u8a66\u5716\u628a\u651d\u5f71\u9650\u5236\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6216\u6280\u8853\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6210\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7d42\u5c07\u906d\u81f4\u6311\u6230\u800c\u5206\u5d29\u96e2\u6790\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5c31\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96a8\u6027\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6709\u5929\u8ce6\u7684\u884c\u5bb6\u624b\ud855\ude83\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6c38\u4e0d\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u5a92\u9ad4\u3002\uff08\u6b63\u5982John Szarkowski \u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u6280\u5de7\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u62cd\u597d\u300d) \u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u722d\u8ad6\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u5426\u662f\u85dd\u8853\uff0c( \u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u6700\u8fd1)\u4ee3\u8868\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6216\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5404\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u6240\u5f62\u5851\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u4f5c\u54c1\u539f\u5275\u7121\u507d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u653e\u68c4\u628a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u597d\u651d\u5f71\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5f97\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65b7\u65b7\u7e8c\u7e8c\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u722d\u8b70\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u539f\u5716\u5370\u5237\u6216\u4fee\u5716\u5370\u5237\u3001\u756b\u5883\u651d\u5f71\u6216\u7d00\u5be6\u651d\u5f71\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u722d\u8ad6\u90fd\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u651d\u5f71\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u651d\u5f71\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u820a\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u6301\u5b83\u7121\u9650\u5236\u651d\u53d6\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u54b8\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u722d\u8ad6\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u722d\u8b70\u5df2\u7d93\u5875\u57c3\u843d\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e3b\u5f35\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u4fdd\u885e\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u505c\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u651d\u5f71\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8caa\u5a6a\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u5f37\u8abf\u5b83\u662f\u7279\u5225\u7684\u3001\u7368\u7279\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c(\u6216\u8a31\u5077\u5077\u5730)\u5e87\u852d\u65bc\u88ab\u73b7\u6c61\u4f46\u4f9d\u820a\u81f3\u9ad8\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6bbf\u5802\ud855\ude83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6851\u5854\u683c\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7e6a\u756b\u6703\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7e6a\u756b\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u548c\u662f\u8ab0\u756b\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5f9e\u756b\u5bb6\u500b\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u3001\u8272\u8abf\u548c\u69cb\u5716\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u5225\u51fa\u771f\u507d\u3002\u800c\u756b\u5bb6\u6240\u5c6c\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u756b\u98a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u7e6a\u756b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\u5ea6\u8b8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u537b\u9817\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\uff0c\u696d\u9918\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62cd\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u62cd\u5f97\u4e0d\u932f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7269\u4ee5\u7a00\u70ba\u8cb4\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u5149\u4ee5\u651d\u5f71\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u89c0\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u62cd\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5dee\u7570\u4e4b\u5927\u6578\u91cf\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u300c\u50f9\u683c\u300d\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6851\u5854\u683c\u5df2\u7d93\u9ede\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u96c5\u4fd7\u5171\u8cde\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6b23\u8cde\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u88ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u592a\u5c11\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u69cb\u5716\u3001\u666f\u6df1\u66dd\u5149\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u7b49\u7b49\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6f02\u4eae\uff1f\u4e00\u5f35\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u597d\u58de\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6dea\u70ba\u5404\u8aaa\u5404\u8a71\u6216\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4e91\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3c\u91c7\u8aaa\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u6771\u897f\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u81f4\u3002(To experience&nbsp;&nbsp;thing as beautiful means: to experience it necessarily wrongly. ~ Nietzche)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5443\u2026\u2026\u5c3c\u91c7\u5927\u5e2b\u662f\u8aaa\u932f\u5f97\u6f02\u4eae\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7e6a\u756b\u5247\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u756b\u5bb6\u3001\u756b\u6d3e\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u3001\u756b\u8a55\u7b49\u7b49\u6240\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6851\u5854\u683c\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\uff0c\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u986f\u5f97\u7368\u6a39\u4e00\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8af8\u591a\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c0dDiane Arbus(1923-1971)\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u70ba\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She photographed a wide range of subjects including strippers, carnival performers, nudists, people with dwarfism, children, mothers, couples, elderly people, and middle-class families. She photographed her subjects in familiar settings: their homes, on the street, in the workplace, in the park.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diane Arbus\u4e00\u53cd\u9060\u9060\u62cd\u651d\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5979\u53cd\u800c\u5f80\u5f80\u89aa\u5207\u5730\u548c\u5979\u60f3\u62cd\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u6500\u8ac7\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u6309\u4e0b\u5feb\u9580\u3002\u5979\u62cd\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8655\u5728\u793e\u6703\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u8c61\u904d\u53ca\u812b\u8863\u821e\u8005\u3001\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u6703\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u3001\u88f8\u9ad4\u8005\u3001\u4f8f\u5112\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u3001\u592b\u59bb\u3001\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u4e2d\u7522\u5bb6\u5ead\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diane Arbus\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u660e\u5979\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u53d6\u5411\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If I were just curious, it would be very hard to say to someone, &#8220;I want to come to your house and have you talk to me and tell me the story of your life.&#8221; I mean people are going to say, &#8220;You&#8217;re crazy.&#8221; Plus they&#8217;re going to keep mighty guarded. But the camera is a kind of license. A lot of people, they want to be paid that much attention and that&#8217;s a reasonable kind of attention to be paid. \u2014Diane Arbus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u8b6f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u60f3\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u8aaa\u5f97\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u53bb\u4f60\u5bb6\u62dc\u8a2a\u4f60\uff0c\u807d\u807d\u4f60\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u300d \u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6703\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u760b\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u885b\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u6a5f\u662f\u6211\u7528\u4f86\u89aa\u8fd1\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c08\u5229(\u5229\u5668)\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77da\u76ee\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e26\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002(~ Diane Arbus)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPhotography was a license to go wherever I wanted and to do what I wanted to do\u201d (~Diane Arbus) \u3002\u6240\u4ee5Diane Arbus\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u6211\u60f3\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u6211\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b(\u651d\u5f71)\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u64da\u8aaa\u6709\u4e9bDiane Arbus\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u5bb9\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u651d\u5f71\u5c55\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u90fd\u8981\u8cbb\u5fc3\u53bb\u64e6\u6389\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u5410\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u553e\u6db2\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201dA photograph is a secret about a secret.\u201d \u4e00\u5f35\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u5bc6\u79d8\u7684\u5bc6\u79d8\u3002(~ Diane Arbus)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diane Arbus\u57281971\u5e74\u6291\u9b31\u81ea\u6bba\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u9577\u5e74\u651d\u5f71\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u582a\u5165\u76ee\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u4ee5\u81f4\u8eab\u5fc3\u53d7\u5275\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u5247\u66f4\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u50cfDiane Arbus\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u651d\u5f71\u6b63\u7576\u958b\u59cb\u52c3\u8208\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u95dc\u6ce8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u984c\u6750\u800c\u986f\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7684\u9451\u5225\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f86\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u4e86\u3002\u64c5\u9577\u62cd\u651d\u98a8\u666f\u3001\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u3001\u8857\u666f\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u7b49\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\uff0c\u5982\u904e\u6c5f\u4e4b\u9bfd\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u96e3\u5f9e\u4e00\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u54ea\u4f4d\u5927\u5e2b\u62cd\u7684\u5427\uff01\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5927\u5e2b\u7d1a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u696d\u9918\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u5462\uff01\u5982\u679c\u53c8\u518d\u52a0\u4e0aPhotoshop\u7b49\u5f8c\u88fd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u64ec\u771f\u6210\u50cf\u7684AI\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u53c8\u66f4\u96e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300aOn Photigraghy\u300b \u9996\u5ea6\u51fa\u7248\u65bc1973\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u662fInternet\u767c\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u521d\u671f\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ca\u81f3\u5927\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u5927\u91cf\u4ea4\u63db\u8cc7\u8a0a(\u548c\u5f71\u50cf)\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebcFacebook \u6210\u7acb\u76842004\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u6851\u5854\u683c\u5728\u90a3\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u53bb\u901d\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u6851\u5854\u683c\u5728\u300aOn Photigraghy\u300b \u8ac7\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f9d\u820a\u7d93\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u300aOn Photigraghy\u300b\u7684\u958b\u7bc7\uff0c\u6851\u5854\u683c\u628a\u651d\u5f71\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u5c0d\u88ab\u651d\u8005\u7684\u5192\u72af\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u770b\u5230\u88ab\u651d\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u6709\u82e5\u69cd\u679d\u7684\u6607\u83ef\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u8b00\u6bba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026To photograph people is to violate them, by seeing them as they never see themselves, by having knowledge of them they can never have; it turns people into objects that can be symbolically possessed. Just as the camera is a sublimation of the gun, to photograph someone is a sublimated murder\u2014\u2014a soft murder, appropriate to a sad, frightened time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u651d\u5f71\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u662f\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u7e6a\u756b\u5247\u662f\u9762\u5411\u7684\u662f\u6108\u9673\u6108\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u770b\u5230\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u50cfFB\u7b49\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u6703\u4ee4\u4eba\u8499\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u611f\u50b7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u6d88\u901d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5149\u9670\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u3002\u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u6851\u5854\u683c\u662f\u5982\u662f\u8aaa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photography implies that we know about the world if we accept it as the camera records it. But this is the opposite of understanding, which starts from not accepting the world as it looks. All possibility of understanding is rooted in the ability to say no. Strictly speaking, one never understands anything from a photograph.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u610f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5fe0\u5be6\u53cd\u61c9\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u548c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u6851\u5854\u683c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u662f\u8aaa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6851\u5854\u683c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5145\u65a5\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u6210\u864e\u3002\u800c\u76f8\u540c\u610f\u898b\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u983b\u983b\u76f8\u4e92\u53d6\u6696\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u90a3\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6851\u5854\u683c\u5728\u6c92\u6709Internet \u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u9810\u898b\u4e86\u651d\u5f71\u5c0d\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff1f\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u50cf\u85dd\u8853\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u62b5\u904e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8003\u9a57\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u56e0\u7232\u6642\u9593\u904e\u53bb\u800c\u6108\u9673\u6108\u9999\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u5c0d\u65bc\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6d1e\u7a74\u9670\u5f71\u300d\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u6709\u82e5\u56f0\u5750\u5728\u9ed1\u6f06\u7684\u6d1e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u898b\u5230\u5916\u9762\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u6620\u7167\u5728\u77f3\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6851\u5854\u683c\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u8f49\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u7684\u300c\u6d1e\u7a74\u9670\u5f71\u300d\u601d\u8003\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u5c31\u6709\u82e5\u90a3\u6d1e\u4e2d\u77f3\u58c1\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u651d\u5f71\u5b83\u5011\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f71\u5b50\u9084\u5bcc\u542b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u626d\u8f49\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The powers of photography have in effect de-Platonized our understanding of reality, making it less and less plausible to reflect upon our experience according to the distinction between images and things, between copies and originals. It suited Plato&#8217;s derogatory attitude toward images to liken them to shadows-transitory, minimally informative, immaterial, impotent co-presences of the real things which cast them. But the force of photographic images comes from their being material realities in their own right, richly informative deposits left in the wake of whatever emitted them, potent means for turning the tables on reality-for turning it into a shadow. Images are more real than anyone could have supposed. And just because they are an unlimited resource, one that cannot be exhausted by consumerist waste, there is all the more reason to apply the conservationist remedy. If there can be a better way for the real world to include the one of images, it will require an ecology not only of real things but of images as well\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6851\u5854\u683c\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u65c5\u5ba2\u7fd2\u65bc\u7528\u76f8\u6a5f\u651d\u5f71\u7559\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53cd\u5ba2\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u65c5\u904a\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u4ee5\u651d\u5f71\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u5fd8\u4e86\u7576\u4e0b\u8981\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e86\u3002\u653e\u57282024\u5e74\u7684\u73fe\u5728\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u6b62\u5fd9\u8457\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u9084\u5fd9\u8457\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u5462:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A way of certifying experience, taking photographs is also a way of refusing it\u2014by limiting experience to a search for the photogenic, by converting experience into an image, a souvenir\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6851\u5854\u683c\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u201dTo photograph is to confer importance\u201d\uff0c\u300c\u651d\u5f71\u4e4b\u4ee5\u793a\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5440\uff0c\u5c31\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u62cd\u3001\u62cd\u3001\u62cd\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\uff1aSusan Sontag, \u300aOn Photography\u300b\uff0c1990\uff0cFarrah, Straus and Giroux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2024\/7\/9 On Photography Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6851\u5854\u683c(Susan Sontag\uff0c1933-2004\uff09\u6240\u5beb\u7684&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37489"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37491,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37489\/revisions\/37491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}