{"id":37415,"date":"2024-04-17T20:41:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T12:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37415"},"modified":"2024-06-20T20:43:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T12:43:25","slug":"the-insert-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37415","title":{"rendered":"The Insert Crisis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"671\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"37416\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/735061923.482358-671x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/735061923.482358-671x1024.jpeg 671w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/735061923.482358-197x300.jpeg 197w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/735061923.482358-768x1173.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/735061923.482358-585x893.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/735061923.482358.jpeg 786w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u548c\u7e3d\u985e\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u57fa\u671f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6a23\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9f90\u5927\u6606\u87f2\u985e\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e26\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u5f9e\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5247\u6301\u6bd4\u8f03\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u8072\u75be\u547c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u592a\u904e\u679c\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u548c\u7e3d\u985e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u7684(\u6709losers\u6709winners)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5247\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u6301\u7e8c\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6606\u87f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6f14\u5316\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e86\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u9aa8\u7070\u7d1a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300e\u6606\u87f2\u662f\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u6606\u87f2\u7db1(\u5b78\u540d\uff1aInsecta)\u7684\u86fb\u76ae\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\uff0c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7e41\u76db\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u985e\u7fa4\uff0c\u64da\u4f30\u7b97\u5168\u7403\u7d04\u6709550\u842c\u7a2e\uff0c\u73fe\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u8d85\u904e100\u842c\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5360\u5df2\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u5df2\u547d\u540d\u768424\u500b\u73fe\u751f\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7d0490\uff05\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u7269\u7a2e\uff08\u8d85\u904e90\u842c\u7a2e\uff09\u90fd\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u9798\u7fc5\u76ee(\u7532\u87f2)\u3001\u9c57\u7fc5\u76ee(\u8776\u3001\u86fe)\u3001\u96d9\u7fc5\u76ee(\u868a\u3001\u8805\u3001\u867b)\u3001\u819c\u7fc5\u76ee(\u87fb\u3001\u8702\u3001\u80e1\u8702\u3001\u92f8\u8805)\u548c\u534a\u7fc5\u76ee(\u87ec\u3001\u869c\u3001\u877d\u7b49)\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u76ee\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u90fd\u572810\u842c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u516d\u7684\u76f4\u7fc5\u76ee(\u8757\u87f2\u3001\u87cb\u87c0\u3001\u87bb\u86c4\u7b49\uff09\u5247\u4e0d\u8db324000\u7a2e\u3002\u300f(\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u6606\u87f2\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u4e9b\u6606\u87f2\u6d3b\u5728\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u5e95\u5c64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u5c07\u6a39\u8449\u3001\u7cde\u4fbf\u7b49\u7b49\u8b8a\u6210\u6ce5\u571f\u990a\u4efd\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u6703\u88ab\u843d\u8449\u6df9\u6c92\uff0c\u5404\u8655\u4e5f\u6703\u5145\u6eff\u6709\u5f85\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u7cde\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6606\u87f2\u4ee5\u5176\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u7a2e\u6578\u548c\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6606\u87f2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ce5\u985e\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u9ce5\u985e\u5c07\u9577\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9913\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u662f\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5171\u7d04\u670930.4\u842c\u500b\u7a2e(\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)\u3002\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u9700\u8981\u6606\u87f2\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u548c\u82b1\u871c\u5247\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u5104\u5e74\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7a3b\u3001\u9ea5\u7b49\u7b49\u662f\u98a8\u5a92\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u9760\u6606\u87f2\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u4e2d\u592e\u8c37\u5730\u7684\u674f\u4ec1\u6a39\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u871c\u8702\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u990a\u8702\u8005\u5728\u958b\u82b1\u671f\u9593\u904b\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u98fc\u990a\u7684\u871c\u8702\uff0c\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7684\u871c\u8702\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6606\u87f2\u6578\u91cf\u548c\u7a2e\u985e\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u68f2\u5730\u7834\u58de\u3001\u6feb\u7528\u8fb2\u85e5\u3001\u75c5\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u871c\u8702\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u5982\u8805\u3001\u86fe\u3001\u8774\u8776\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u9032\u884c\u6388\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u9109\u4e0b\u7530\u9593\uff0c\u66fe\u770b\u5230\u8fb2\u592b\u9935\u7cd6\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u990a\u7528\u4f86\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u871c\u8702\u5403\u3002(\u64da\u8aaa\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6ab3\u6994\u6a39\u5674\u7684\u8fb2\u85e5\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6bba\u6b7b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5929\u7136\u7684\u871c\u8702\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u990a\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u55ae\u50f9\u7684\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8fb2\u6c11\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u7528\u5237\u5b50\u53bb\u6388\u7c89\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u8393\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8fb2\u85e5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b5f\u5c71\u591a(\u73fe\u88ab\u62dc\u723e\u5408\u4f75)\u66fe\u7d93\u751f\u7522\u4e00\u6b3e\u5ee3\u6548\u578b\u7684\u9664\u8349\u5291\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5e74\u5e74\u6625\u300d(Roundup)\u4e5f\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u6703\u81f4\u764c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u6b50\u76df\u88ab\u7981\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u885e\u798f\u90e8\u5c45\u7136\u6709\u8abf\u9ad8\u90a3\u7a2e\u8fb2\u85e5\u4e2d\u5609\u78f7\u585e\uff08Glyphosate)\u7684\u6aa2\u51fa\u503c\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u70ba\u8f3f\u8ad6\u8b41\u7136\u624d\u505a\u7f77\u5462\uff01\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u4e5f\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u85e5\u5ee0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u8981\u9055\u53cd\u4e16\u754c\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5c0d\u8fb2\u85e5\u653e\u6c34\uff0c\u5c31\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u8fb2\u85e5\u7684\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u5247\u662f\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e(Neonicotinoid)\u7684\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u8702\u7fa4\u7684\u5d29\u58de\uff0c\u8ddf\u9019\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77DDT\uff0c\u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e(Neonicotinoid)\u7684\u8fb2\u85e5\u5c0d\u871c\u8702\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\u5927\u4e0a\u7d047000\u500d\u5462\uff01\u597d\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u79cb\u5929\u300d\u7684\u5f37\u5316\u7248\u3002*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e(Neonicotinoid)\u7684\u8fb2\u85e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bba\u6b7b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u869c\u87f2(aphid)\u3001\u86a4\u985e(flea)\u3001\u6728\u8671(wood-bearing pest)\u3001\u7532\u87f2(beetle)\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e\u6703\u9032\u5165\u690d\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u6574\u682a\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u85e5\u5ee0\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c45\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a2e\u76ae\u6d78\u6ce1\u904e\u65b0\u83f8\u9e7c\u985e\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5f9e\u767c\u82bd\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bba\u6b7b\u6606\u87f2\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u6703\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6703\u77ed\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u900f\u904e\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e5f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ee5\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u53ca\u7a2e\u985e\u57fa\u6578\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5931\u8861\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u7368\u5584\u5176\u8eab\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u751a\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6606\u87f2\u5099\u53d7\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u8776(Monarch Butterfly)\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6bcf\u5e74\u6703\u5f9e\u5317\u7f8e\u6216\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ee5\u4e73\u8349(Milkweed)\u70ba\u98df\u8349\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u9577\u5927\u6642\u5f80\u5357\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u9060\u5230\u9054\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u904e\u51ac\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u6c23\u8f49\u6696\u518d\u5f80\u56de\u98db\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9664\u87f2\u5291\u3001\u9664\u8349\u5291(\u5982Roundup)\u7684\u6feb\u7528\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u7570\u5e38\u5e7c\u8776\u53ef\u80fd\u592a\u65e9\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5f80\u5357\u98db\uff0c\u800c\u6cbf\u8def\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u871c\u7684\u82b1\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u68f2\u5730\u4e0a\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u8cf4\u4ee5\u5e87\u8b77\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6a39oyamel (\u795e\u8056\u51b7\u6749<em>Abies religiosa<\/em>(Kunth) Schltdl. &amp; Cham.\uff09\u56e0\u6696\u5316\u9577\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u52a0\u4e0a\u76dc\u4f10\u7b49\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u7684\u6578\u4e00\u5e74\u6bd4\u4e00\u5e74\u5c11\uff0c\u6839\u64da2023\u5e74\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u53c8\u5c11\u4e86\u4e8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e1d\u738b\u8776\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6606\u87f2\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7ce7\u98df\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6539\u5403\u71df\u990a\u7684(\u5bcc\u542b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea)\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5148\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5403\u4e0d\u5403\u5f97\u4e0b\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u5371\u6a5f\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u68f2\u5730\u7834\u58de\u3001\u6feb\u7528\u8fb2\u85e5\u3001\u75c5\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u6696\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6606\u87f2\u4e5f\u6703\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u9ce5\u985e\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u7121\u6606\u87f2\u53ef\u5403\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u9a55\u50b2\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4f3c\u5805\u5f37\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\ud855\ude83\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u95dc\u5fc3\u4e26\u907f\u514d\u5728\u751f\u614b\u4e2d\u5c45\u95dc\u9375\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5d29\u58de\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7a00\u5fae\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u6240\u5bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u985e\u5553\u52d5\u4e86\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u300d\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u5982\u6b64\u4e88\u53d6\u4e88\u6c42\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d42\u5c07\u7121\u4ee5\u70ba\u7e7c\u3002\u591a\u884c\u4e0d\u7fa9\u5fc5\u81ea\u6583\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8981\u597d\u597d\u53cd\u7701\u624d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68f2\u5730\u7834\u58de\u3001\u6feb\u7528\u85e5\u5291\u3001\u75c5\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u6696\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6839\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7bc0\u9304\u5e7e\u6bb5\u201cThe Insert Crisis\u201d\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u65bc\u540e\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first land-living insects arrive at a point around 410 million years ago\u2014a species known as Rhyniognatha hirsti, found pancaked in Scottish sandstone\u2014 and as other organisms spread, insects become the first animals to take flight, among the first to be able to digest plants, and are pioneers in developing camouflage from early predators. From the carboniferous age through the Mesozoic era, from around 300 million years ago, the high oxygen content and tropical conditions saw many insects balloon in size\u2014one exhibition image of a swamp forest in Illinois shows Meganeura, a gargantuan dragonfly-like insect that had a wingspan of up to 71 centimeters (28 inches), just shy of that of a modern mallard duck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u9678\u4e0a\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u51fa\u73fe\u57284\u51041\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u2014\u2014\u540d\u70ba\u840a\u5c3c\u87f2(Rhyniognatha hirsti)\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u88ab\u64e0\u58d3\u5728\u8607\u683c\u862d\u7684\u7802\u5ca9\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\u5ee3\u70ba\u6563\u4f48\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u6703\u98db\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u80fd\u6d88\u5316\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6700\u767c\u5c55\u507d\u88dd\u8eb2\u907f\u65e9\u671f\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u8005\u3002\u5f9e\u77f3\u70ad\u7d00\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e2d\u751f\u4ee3(\u7d50\u675f\u65bc\u767d\u580a\u7d00)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e3\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u542b\u6c27\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u6027\u6c23\u5019\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\u5f88\u5927\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c55\u793a\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u6cbc\u6fa4\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5de8\u8108\u5c6c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u50cf\u873b\u8713\u7684\u5de8\u7269\u7fc5\u7ffc\u5f35\u958b\u5bdb\u905471\u516c\u5206(28\u82f1\u540b)\uff0c\u53ea\u6bd4\u7da0\u982d\u9d28\u5c0f\u9ede\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026the five great mass extinction events of our planet to date. Insects are a mainstay through these tombstone-marked bottlenecks, predating and then surviving dinosaurs. The most recent mass extinction 66 million years ago, seemingly triggered by a 9.7-kilometer-wide (6-mile) asteroid crashing into an area of modern-day Mexico that caused wildfires, tsunamis, acid rain, and ultimately the demise of the dinosaurs, wiped out some &#8220;finicky plant eaters&#8221; among the insects, \u2026,but there was subsequent recovery and diversification as mammals, latterly humans, started to jostle for terrestrial domination. Our Pyrrhic victory at the very last gasp of Earth&#8217;s history to date means, for the first time, that a single species is the primary cause of an extinction episode to impact the only known life in the universe\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026\u2026\u5730\u7403\u81f3\u4eca\u767c\u751f\u904e\u4e94\u6b21\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002\u6606\u87f2\u662f\u6b77\u7d93\u9019\u4e9b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u74f6\u9838\u800c\u4f9d\u820a\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bd4\u6050\u9f8d\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6050\u9f8d\u6ec5\u7d55\u5f8c\u9084\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u6700\u665a\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u57286\u53436\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u661f\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u649e\u51fa\u4e00\u500b9.7\u516c\u91cc\u5bec(6\u82f1\u91cc\u5bec)\u7684\u5927\u6d1e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5927\u706b\u3001\u6d77\u562f\u3001\u9178\u96e8\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6050\u9f8d\u7684\u5922\u9b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u62b9\u53bb\u4e86\u6606\u87f2\u4e2d\u53ea\u5403\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u7684\u5fa9\u539f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u722d\u596a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u6b0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5730\u7403\u6700\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u6b74\u53f2\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6158\u52dd\uff0c\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026On December 31, 2020, the final day of a year of torment, came an appropriately alarming research paper. Framing their study in the contemporary context of the world&#8217;s sixth mass extinction event, two American experts in paleobiology and geology considered what the previous five mass extinctions meant for insects. It is, they conceded, difficult to determine insect abundance from the fossil record, but the evidence suggests that previous losses in insect diversity were minimal. Even the Permian extinction, the great dying of 250 million years ago that wiped out nine in ten of the planet&#8217;s species, was more of a &#8220;faunal turnover&#8221; than obliteration for insects, the researchers wrote. This points to a profound conclusion\u2014that insects are now being subjected to an existential threat unprecedented in their entire history. We cannot be confident they will bounce back like they&#8217;ve done before because they&#8217;ve never had to endure anything like this before. &#8220;This is not insects&#8217; sixth mass extinction\u2014in fact, it may become their first,&#8221; the researchers noted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2020\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u78e8\u96e3\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u793a\u8b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u548c\u5730\u8cea\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u524d5\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u5c0d\u6606\u87f2\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u5f88\u96e3\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u5c0d\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6975\u70ba\u6709\u9650\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e8c\u758a\u7d00\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u57282\u51045\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6bcf\u5341\u7a2e\u5c31\u6709\u4e5d\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u5c0d\u6606\u87f2\u800c\u8a00\u53ea\u662f\u7fa4\u985e\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u500b\u6606\u87f2\u985e\u88ab\u62b9\u715e\u3002\u9019\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u6606\u87f2\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e0d\u66fe\u9047\u904e\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7d42\u5c07\u6062\u5fa9\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u9700\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u6606\u87f2\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By flattening and poisoning our landscapes, altering the chemical composition of our atmosphere, and creating biological deserts in the pursuit of progress and aestheticism, we are conducting a high-stakes experiment with hideous risks. The protracted eons of insect history only now overlap with our brief but transformative presence on Earth. We know for certain that insects predated us, and the odds are they will survive us in some form, too. It&#8217;s an arrogant presumption that we will sail unscathed through the sixth mass extinction without the diversity of insect life we are laying to waste. We need them far more than they need us. The insect crisis is, from our own self-interested point of view, a human emergency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u93df\u5e73\u4e86\u5730\u9762\u3001\u6bd2\u5316\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u751f\u614b\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u6210\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u5011\u505a\u4e86\u500b\u8ced\u5834\u6ce8\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6606\u87f2\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5728\u665a\u8fd1\u624d\u77ed\u66ab\u8ddf\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5e36\u4f86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u6606\u87f2\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5947\u7279\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u6d3b\u5f97\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u4e45\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6368\u68c4\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e2d\u6beb\u9aee\u7121\u50b7\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u518d\u50b2\u6162\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u5011\u9060\u591a\u904e\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u3002\u6606\u87f2\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\uff1aoliver Milman, \u201cThe Insert Crisis,\u201d 2022, Lakeside Book Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2024\/4\/17 The Insert Crisis Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u548c\u7e3d\u985e\uff0c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37415"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37417,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37415\/revisions\/37417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}