{"id":37400,"date":"2024-05-06T20:26:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T12:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37400"},"modified":"2024-06-20T20:28:44","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T12:28:44","slug":"making-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37400","title":{"rendered":"Making History"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6b74\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u201cMaking History\u201d\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7d93\u64da\u5178\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u548c\u865b\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u66f8\u7d00\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hardly a single nation or country has not molded its history to advantage. The most famous history of Japan, the eighth-century Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan), has so many fabrications that it has been described as “one of the greatest historical frauds ever perpetrated,” yet still carries authority and has been used as a tool by various administrations during Japan’s history. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u90fd\u6703\u628a\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u654d\u8ff0\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u64b0\u5beb\u65bc\u897f\u5143\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u66f8\u7d00\u300b\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a50\u6b3a\u72af\u884c\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7e31\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u66f8\u7d00\u300b\u4f9d\u7136\u4ff1\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u6b77\u4f86\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

China, however, may hold a special place in the forging of the past. In 1926 the respected academic Gu Jiegang revealed that for millennia much of his country’s history had been falsified, with a line of faux historians searching for genealogical, historical, and philosophical sanctions for their particular political programs. It was not only Confucius who had made up an ancient China “that had no basis in fact” to advance his theories of the future; for two thousand years before the birth of Christ running to the first quarter of the third century A.D., his countrymen invented what they thought China’s past should be. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u865b\u69cb\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6b74\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u8272\u30021926\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u9867\u9821\u525b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u672c\u570b\u53f2\u4e2d\u6709\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5047\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u8840\u7de3\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u4e0d\u6b62\u5b54\u5b50\u70ba\u4e86\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u800c\u865b\u69cb\u4e86(\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4e8b\u5be6\u57fa\u790e\u7684)\u53e4\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u8a95\u751f\u524d\u76842000\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u897f\u51433\u4e16\u7d00\u524d25\u5e74\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7684\u6b74\u53f2\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“The more remote from a given event,” wrote Professor Gu, “the more detailed… the information about that event.” In his multivolume An Exposition of Spurious Literature 1929), he outlined how extensive this collective forgery was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9867\u6559\u6388\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u6108\u662f\u4e45\u9060\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f97\u6108\u8a73\u7d30\u3002\u5728\u201dAn Exposition of Spurious Literature\u201d \u9019\u5957\u53e2\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u96c6\u9ad4\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The commonly accepted chronology for Chinese history covers a period of 5000 years (according to the apocryphal literature this period is extended to 2,276,000 years!). But if we eliminate the evidence drawn from spurious history, or the history that rests on spurious literature, this chronology must be contracted to something like 2000 years\u2014 in other words, to about half the traditional figure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7de8\u5e74\u5171\u8de8\u8d8a5000\u5e74(\u4f9d\u7167\u675c\u64b0\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u671f\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u90542,276,000\u5e74!) \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u9664\u5f9e\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u6b74\u53f2\u6240\u5f15\u7533\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u675c\u64b0\u6587\u5b57\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u67092000\u5e74\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u50b3\u7d71\u5e74\u6578\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gu’s was by no means the first expos\u00e9 to appear in China, but it was the most widely accepted, and he was asked by colleagues to write an authoritative survey of his country’s past, to correct what he characterized as “the muddled account-book of Chinese history.” Perhaps wisely, he declined, limiting his work just to the exposure of forgeries. This might seem a supreme example of falsifying the past, but in fairness one could have handed the professor the works of Geoffrey of Monmouth or Livy and he would have had a field day exposing their imaginings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9867\u5148\u751f\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6700\u5ee3\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u540c\u5115\u5011\u59d4\u4efb\u64b0\u5beb\u570b\u5bb6\u904e\u53bb\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4f86\u6539\u6b63\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u721b\u5e33\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u57fa\u65bc\u660e\u667a\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u51f8\u986f\u90a3\u4e9b\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9019\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u5047\u9020\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u7aef\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u897f\u65b9\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005Geoffrey of Monmouth \u6216 Livy \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ea4\u7531\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u60f3\u50cf\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b80\u5f8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5047\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u66f8\u7d00\u300b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e4b\u70ba\u7acb\u570b\u4e4b\u672c\u3002\u300e\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u8a95\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u66f8\u7d00\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u570b\u865f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u7279\u8272\u662f\u5c07670\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u300d\u570b\u865f\u8207\u300c\u5929\u7687\u300d\u982d\u929c\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u897f\u5143\u524d660\u5e74\u7684\u795e\u6b66\u5929\u7687\u5373\u4f4d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u300d\u570b\u865f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u5168\u65e5\u672c\u5217\u5cf6\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c6c\u65bc\u5929\u7687\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5340\u57df\uff1b\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\u5929\u7687\u8207\u96bc\u4eba\u541b\u4e3b\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u7956\u5148\u662f\u7531\u964d\u81e8\u9e7f\u5152\u5cf6\u7684\u9727\u5cf6\u5c71\u7684\u795e\u660e\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u300f(~\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ab0\u4e0d\u4ee5\u67095000\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u800c\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u69ae\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u534a\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u675c\u64b0\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u66f8\u7d00\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5929\u7687\u300d\u548c\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u300d\u7684\u570b\u865f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b54\u5b50\u8aaa\u7684\u4e09\u7687\u4e94\u5e1d\u8d77\u7b97\u76845000\u5e74\u6b74\u53f2\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u6e90\u65bc\u865b\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7be4\u4fe1\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6b74\u53f2\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f97\u57fa\u65bc\u53f2\u5be6\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u91cd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u5168\u662f\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6James Baldwin \u5beb\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

History does not refer merely, or even principally, to the past. On the contrary, the great force of history comes from the fact that we carry it within us, are unconsciously controlled by it in many ways, and history is literally present in all that we do. It could scarcely be otherwise, since it is to history that we owe our frames of reference, our identities, and our aspiration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u65bc\u95dc\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u6b74\u53f2\u5049\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u5b83\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5b83\u5f9e\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u8457\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6b74\u53f2\u5982\u5be6\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b74\u53f2\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7684\u62b1\u8ca0\u548c\u5fd7\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u6b4c\u5287\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u64da\u53f2\u5be6\u6539\u7de8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u537b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u660e\u986f\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u7d72\u6beb\u6c92\u6709\u6e1b\u640d\u5176\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5357\u5317\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u9ed1\u5974\u4e4b\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u5357\u5317\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5c0d\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u654d\u8ff0\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u6557\u4ed7\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u9ed1\u4eba\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u8457\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u570b\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u90b1\u5409\u723e\uff0c\u66f8\u5beb\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u800c\u8cfa\u5f97\u6eff\u7f3d\u6eff\u76c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e(\u64da\u8aaa\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5f97\u77e5\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u800c\u975e\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u9084\u9817\u70ba\u5931\u843d\u5462!) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u7a31\u8b9a\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u53cd\u5c0d\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7684\u777f\u667a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5fd8\u4e86\u5176\u5be6\u8d77\u521d\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7684\u5abe\u548c\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u66fe\u5f88\u8d0a\u540c\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u9818\u5c0e\u82f1\u570b\u6253\u5012\u5c60\u6bba\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u53cd\u7336\u592a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5462\uff01\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u5982\u693d\u5927\u7b46\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u7528\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u666e\u4e01\uff0c\u4ed6\u8df3\u904e\u7d05\u8ecd\u9769\u547d\u3001\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u5c0d\u5167\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u6b7b\u4e86\u7684\u5e7e\u5343\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6c99\u7687\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u8981\u6062\u5fa9\u5e1d\u4fc4\u5f80\u65e5\u7684\u69ae\u5149\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f54\u9818\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9e\u3001\u5c0d\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u767c\u52d5\u6230\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5c0d\u4eba\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6539\u5beb\u3002\u5c0d\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u624d\u662f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u62ff\u56de\u300d\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9e\uff0c\u300c\u62ff\u56de\u300d\u70cf\u514b\u862d(\u6771\u90e8)\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\u9020\u6210\u5e7e\u5343\u842c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u300c\u529f\u904e\u76f8\u62b5\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u8df3\u904e\u5ffd\u7565\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u6aa2\u8996\u5b83\u4e0d\u53bb\u8ac7\u5b83\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u52a0\u8af8\u9130\u8fd1\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u548c\u8650\u6bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u300c\u6170\u5b89\u5a66\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u5426\u8a8d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u6539\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u8f15\u63cf\u6de1\u5beb\u3002\u9019\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5c60\u6bba\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8981\u8a18\u53d6\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5982\u679c\u9078\u64c7\u907a\u5fd8\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u91cd\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b74\u53f2\u7e3d\u662f\u52dd\u5229\u8005\u5728\u5beb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u90fd\u5229\u7528\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u654d\u4e8b\u4f86\u5716\u5f97\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f97\u5230\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u985e\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u6b63\u8996\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e00\u5df1\u4e00\u570b\u4e4b\u79c1\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u9748\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u885e\u661f\u8981\u50cf6500\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6050\u9f8d\u4e00\u6a23\u518d\u649e\u4e0a\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u8981\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u4eca\u5728\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5730\u7406\u653f\u6cbb\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u53c8\u662f\u4f55\u5728\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u4f46\u51e1\u6709\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u8b1b\u7a76\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e7e\u5230\u96e3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56a5\u3002\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u6b74\u53f2\uff0c\u6b63\u8db3\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u5448\u73fe\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u5f85\u6b74\u53f2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5c31\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u6b74\u53f2\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4eba\u4e16\u904e\u5834\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8173\u672c\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u904e\u53bb\u865b\u865b\u5be6\u5be6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u505a\u70ba\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5076\u9047\u7684\u6a5f\u7de3\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u505a\u6216\u4e0d\u505a\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u7d30\u5fae\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u4e0b\u908a\u6f14\u908a\u5beb\u7684\u5287\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u6216\u5fd8\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u554a\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b74\u53f2\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6b74\u53f2\u66f4\u662f\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8a18\u5f97\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e5f\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\uff1aRichard Cohen, \u201cMaking History,\u201d 2022, Simon & Schuster<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\/5\/6 Making History Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6b74\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u5462\uff1f \u5728\u201cMaki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37400"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37402,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37400\/revisions\/37402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}