{"id":37381,"date":"2024-05-22T19:42:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T11:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37381"},"modified":"2024-06-20T19:43:27","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T11:43:27","slug":"%e8%8d%b7%e9%a6%ac%e5%8f%b2%e8%a9%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37381","title":{"rendered":"\u8377\u99ac\u53f2\u8a69"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"37382\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/738044559.110185-719x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/738044559.110185-719x1024.jpeg 719w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/738044559.110185-211x300.jpeg 211w, 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\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8377\u99ac(Homeros=Homer)\u7684\u53f2\u8a69\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u4f0a\u91cc\u4e9e\u5fb7\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5967\u5fb7\u8cfd\u300b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u6b74\u53f2\u6839\u64da\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u7a7a\u5e7b\u60f3\u63d1\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300e\u2026\u20261871\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u6b72\u7684\u8b1d\u91cc\u66fc\u5728\u4eca\u571f\u8033\u5176\u897f\u5317\u7684\u7279\u6d1b\u4f55\u65af\uff08Troas\uff09\u5730\u5340\u5883\u5167\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fef\u6b50\u9054\u9054\u5c3c\u723e\u6d77\u5cfd\u7684\u5e0c\u85a9\u91cc\u514b \uff08Hisartik\uff09 \u5c71\u5d17\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u767c\u73fe\u53f2\u524d\u907a\u5740\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u8b1d\u91cc\u66fc\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6316\u6398\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u907a\u5740\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u9f90\u5927\u800c\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u6700\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u675c\u8cd3\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u53f2\u524d\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u5ed3\u592b\u66fc\uff08Manfred Korfmam\uff09\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\u65bc1988\u5e74\u5c55\u958b\uff0c2002\u5e74\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u62c9\u5854\u5c48 \uff08Joachim Latacz\uff09\u300a\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u8207\u8377\u99ac\u89e3\u8b0e\u300b\uff08Troy and Homer: Towards a Solution of an Old Mystery, 2004\uff09 \u4e00\u66f8\u5373\u662f\u7e3d\u7d50\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62c9\u5854\u5c48\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u300a\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u300b\u4ee5\u90a3\u6b21\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f50\u4ee5\u82f1\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u51e1\u5d14\u65af\uff08Michael Ventris, 1922-1956\uff09\u57281952\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u8b6f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e59\u7cfb\u7dda\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u76ae\u6d1b\u65af\u6ce5\u677f\u300d\uff08Pylos Tablets\uff09\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u8377\u99ac\u53f2\u8a69\u300a\u4f0a\u91cc\u4e9e\u5fb7\u300b\u53d6\u70ba\u6545\u4e8b\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6230\u722d\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u58c1\u865b\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u767c\u751f\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u6839\u64da\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u784f\u7a76\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u97f3\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u63a8\u65b7\u897f\u81fa\u5e1d\u570b\u4ee5\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u737b\u6240\u7a31\u7684 Wilusa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8377\u99ac\u8a69\u4e2d\u53c8\u540d\u300c\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u300d\u7684Ilios\uff08\u4eca\u7a31\u300c\u5e0c\u85a9\u91cc\u514b\u300d\uff09\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u6b66\u529b\u6467\u6bc0\u7684\u975e\u5e0c\u81d8\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026\u6839\u64da1993\u5e74\u5728\u5e95\u6bd4\u65af\uff08\u6bc0\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d\u7d041200\u5e74\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u706b\uff09\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u4e59\u7cfb\u7dda\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u738b\u5bae\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u62bd\u7d72\u525d\u7e6d\u63a8\u8ad6\u9019\u90e8\u53f2\u8a69\u7684\u6210\u7bc7\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u5e0c\u81d8\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4ee3\u9081\u932b\u5c3c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u672b\u5e74\u3002\u2026\u2026\u300f*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82ac\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8377\u99ac\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u5e0c\u81d8\u9752\u9285\u665a\u671f\u7684\u9081\u932b\u5c3c\u6587\u5316(\u897f\u51431200\u5e74\u524d)\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u897f\u5143\u524d\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u65b7\u8377\u99ac\u7684\u53f2\u8a69\u6240\u6839\u64da\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u9752\u9285\u9ed1\u6697\u6642\u671f(\u897f\u5143\u524d1200-\u897f\u5143\u524d800\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300e\u2026\u2026\u5c08\u9577\u9818\u57df\u70ba\u4e0a\u53e4\u53f2\u7684\u82ac\u5229\uff08M. Finley\uff09\u57281954\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5965\u5fb7\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08The World of Odysseus\uff09\u2026\u2026\u82ac\u5229\u4ee5\u7cbe\u8b80\u300a\u4f0a\u91cc\u4e9e\u5fb7\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5967\u5fb7\u8cfd\u300b\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u6cd5\u5960\u5b9a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u8377\u99ac\u53f2\u8a69\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5716\u50cf\u662f\u500b\u689d\u7406\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u5b9a\u53cd\u6620\u6b77\u53f2\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u7537\u7537\u5973\u5973\u5728\u82ac\u5229\u7b46\u4e0b\u900f\u904e\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u9ad4\u73fe\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u793e\u6703\u65e2\u4e0d\u543b\u5408\u9081\u932b\u5c3c\u8003\u53e4\u907a\u5740\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u543b\u5408\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u516c\u5143\u524d\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u82ac\u5229\u63a8\u65b7\u90a3\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u73fe\u5be6\u662f\u4e0a\u53e4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9752\u9285\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5d29\u6f70\u5230\u53f2\u8a69\u6210\u7bc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7d04\u7576\u516c\u5143\u524d 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