{"id":37328,"date":"2024-06-17T18:55:27","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T10:55:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37328"},"modified":"2024-06-20T18:57:09","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T10:57:09","slug":"greenhouse-plant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37328","title":{"rendered":"Greenhouse plant"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"666\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"37329\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/740318738.562569-666x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/740318738.562569-666x1024.jpeg 666w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/740318738.562569-195x300.jpeg 195w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/740318738.562569-768x1180.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/740318738.562569-585x899.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/740318738.562569.jpeg 781w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u9032\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u5438\u5165\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3CO2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u78b3C\u548c\u6c34H2O\u56fa\u5b9a\u5230\u690d\u682a\u4e2d\uff0c\u547c\u51fa\u6c27\u6c23O2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u67d0\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cCO2\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684CO2\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7a7a\u6c23CO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c0d\u751f\u9577\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5e6b\u52a9\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u8f03\u7de9\u548c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5247\u8f03\u4e0d\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u68ee\u6797\u6f14\u66ff\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684CO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5148\u92d2\u6a39\u7a2e\u9577\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8981\u63a5\u624b\u7684\u6210\u719f\u6797\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u9577\u5f97\u8f03\u6162\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6e1b\u7de9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2dCO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u7a40\u7269\u7684\u589e\u9577\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6703\u4fc3\u4f7f\u96dc\u8349\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u96dc\u8349\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u7a40\u7269\u7522\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u4ed8\u96dc\u8349\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8fb2\u85e5\u662f\u53eb\u505a\u5e74\u5e74\u6625(Roundup)\u542b\u6709\u585e\u5609\u78f7(glyphosate)\u7684\u5ee3\u6548\u578b\u9664\u8349\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u8fb2\u85e5\u7684\u597d\u8655\u5c31\u662f\u7701\u9322\u3001\u7701\u529b\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u4e0d\u7528\u9664\u8349\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u8f2a\u4f5c\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u96dc\u8349\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5316\u5b78\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u585e\u5609\u78f7\u7684\u6b98\u7559\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u67d0\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5f15\u767c\u814e\u81df\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u81f4\u764c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u570b\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u4e7e\u8106\u76f4\u63a5\u7981\u7528\u542b\u6709\u585e\u5609\u78f7\u7684\u8fb2\u85e5\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u5247\u5bb9\u8a31\u585e\u5609\u78f7\u5fae\u91cf\u6b98\u7559\u91cf\uff0c2024\/6\/16 \u67e5\u8a62\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6709\uff1a\u6bdb\u8c46\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u5927\u6f3f\u679c\u985e\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea5\u3001\u5c0f\u6f3f\u679c\u985e\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u7518\u8517\u985e\u3001\u7c73\u985e\u3001\u674f\u4ec1\u3001\u67d1\u6854\u985e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u585e\u5609\u78f7\u8fb2\u85e5\u7684\u5674\u7051\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fb2\u5730\u4e0a\u9010\u6f38\u51fa\u73fe\u6709\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u96dc\u8349\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\u85e5\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9577\u4e45\u4e4b\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u9810\u4f30CO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c07\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u4f7f\u96dc\u8349\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u90a3\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7ce7\u98df\u6e1b\u7522\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u7a3b\u7c73\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u96dc\u8349\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6e1b\u7522\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c10%\u523082%\u90fd\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2dCO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u8cf4\u4ee5\u7dad\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u690d\u7269\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u71df\u990a\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6703\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c73\u4e2d\u7684\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B1\u3001B2\u3001B5\u3001B9\u6703\u5927\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u9435\u3001\u92c5\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e5f\u898b\u65bc\u9ea5\u548c\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u50cf\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u82b1\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u6703\u81ea\u884c\u56fa\u6c2e\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u4e2d\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u81ea1840\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca(\u96a8\u8457CO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0)\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6e1b\u5c1130%\u3002\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u5c0d\u8cf4\u4e4b\u70ba\u751f\u6709\u52a9\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u5982\u871c\u8702\u7b49\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u8907\u96dc\uff0cCO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u690d\u7269\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u82b1\u7c89\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u82b1\u7c89\u71b1\u548c\u904e\u654f\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u52a0\u5287\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5408\u6210\u85e5\u7269\u53d6\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u4ef0\u8cf4\u5f9e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u53bb\u53d6\u5f97\u4ff1\u6709\u7642\u6548\u7684\u8349\u85e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u50cf\u52d5\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u52d5\u907f\u958b\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6703\u5229\u7528\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8349\u85e5\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u85e5\u6548\u7684\u6210\u4efd\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u860b\u679c\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u679c\u8089\u662f\u751c\u7f8e\u53ef\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u860b\u679c\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5167\u542b\u6709amygdalin(\u82e6\u674f\u4ec1\/\u6241\u6843\u82f7)\uff0c\u54ac\u788e\u6703\u964d\u89e3\u70bahydrogen cyanide(\u6c30\u5316\u6c2b)\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c8\u8b6c\u5982Nightshades\uff08\u8304\u5c6c\u690d\u7269)\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9e7c\u3002\u8543\u8304\u548c\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u90fd\u662f\u8304\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u78b0\u50b7\u7684\u6216\u767c\u82bd\u7684\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u8304\u9e7c\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c8\u8b6c\u5982cassava(\u6728\u85af)\u56e0\u70ba\u6297\u65f1\uff0c\u662f\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u4ee5\u5357\u5730\u5340\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6551\u547d\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u662fcassava\u542b\u6709cyanide(\u6c30\u5316\u7269)\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u7cbe\u6027\u6bd2\u3002cassava\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u5145\u5206\u66dd\u66ec\u4f86\u964d\u89e3cyanide\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u624d\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u56e0\u70ba\u9951\u8352\uff0ccassava\u4e0d\u7b49\u5230\u5145\u5206\u66dd\u66ec\u5c31\u716e\u4f86\u5403\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0cCO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u7a3b\u7c73\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0dcassava\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u682a\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u98df\u7528\u6839\u5247\u6703\u8b8a\u5c11\u3002\u7e31\u4f7f\u6839\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u6c92\u6709\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u8449\u5b50\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u6703\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u6703\u716e\u4f86\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u83f8\u8449\u4e2dnicotine(\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01)\u6fc3\u5ea6\u542b\u91cf\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\uff1bCamellia sinensis (\u8336) \u7684\u8449\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684caffeine(\u5496\u5561\u56e0)\u542b\u91cf\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b\u5496\u5561\u8c46\u4e2d\u7684caffeine(\u5496\u5561\u56e0)\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u5c0d\u766e\u541b\u5b50\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u63d0\u795e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poppy plant(\u7f4c\u7c9f\u82b1)\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u7149\u51famorphine\uff08\u55ce\u5561)\u548ccodeline(\u53ef\u5f85\u56e0)\uff0c\u96a8\u8457CO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6bcf\u682a\u7f4c\u7c9f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u7684morphine\uff08\u55ce\u5561)\u3001codeline(\u53ef\u5f85\u56e0)\uff0c papaverine(\u7f4c\u7c9f\u9e7c)\u3001 noscapine(\u90a3\u53ef\u6c40)\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684Aspirin(\u963f\u65af\u5339\u9748)\uff0c\u662f\u62dc\u8033\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u8cfa\u5f97\u6eff\u9262\u6eff\u76c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aspirin \u662f\u5c07Salicylic acid(\u6c34\u694a\u9178)\uff0c\u8207\u918b\u9178\u9150(acetic anhydride)\u9032\u884c\u4e59\u91af\u5316(Acetylation)\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u964d\u4f4epH\u503c\u800c\u5f97\u4e59\u91af\u6c34\u694a\u9178\uff08Acetylsalicylic acid\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662fAspirin\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62dc\u8033\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u628amorphine\u716e\u4e0a\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u4e4b\u5f8c\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e59\u91af\u5316\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210diacetylmorphine\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53d6\u540d\u70baheroin(\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0)\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f35\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u93ae\u975c\u6b62\u75db\u5291\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u4f4e\u5ec9\u539f\u6599\u4f86\u88fd\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6f5b\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u5357\u5730\u5340\u6df1\u53d7\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u85e4\u672c\u690d\u7269kuduz (\u845b\uff1f)\u6240\u82e6\u3002kuduz \u6703\u628a\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6c2e\u8b8a\u6210ammonia\u8b8a\u6210nitric oxide(\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e)\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u6703\u6563\u767cisoprene (\u7570\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef)\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5728\u967d\u5149\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\uff0cnitric oxide(\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e)\u548cisoprene (\u7570\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef)\u6703\u53cd\u61c9\u800c\u7522\u751fozone(\u81ed\u6c27)\u3002\u81ed\u6c27\u662f\u8d85\u7d1a\u6c27\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800cCO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6703\u4fc3\u9032kuduz \u760b\u72c2\u589e\u9577\uff01\u90a3\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u751f\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5c0d\u91ce\u706b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u706b\u4e0a\u52a0\u6cb9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lewis H. Ziska \u5728\u300aGreenhouse plant\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8a00\u7c21\u610f\u8cc5\u5730\u89e3\u91cbCO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As with any assessment, I am sure to have missed something fundamental about plant biology and CO2 that falls into the good, bad, or OMG category. Yet the bottom line is simple: CO2 will significantly alter all ecosystems on Earth because plants make up those systems. Because when a resource like CO2 increases, you can&#8217;t just look at one plant and say, &#8220;Wow, this is great!&#8221; because not all plants respond equally-and that disparity will alter the composition and vitality of the world&#8217;s ecosystems. For the managed systems, like agriculture, weeds appear to be winners and crops losers. For the unmanaged, natural systems like rainforests, vines and select tree species may be the winners, with biodiversity, including the animal species of rainforests, the ultimate losers. CO2-induced changes in plant chemistry also can&#8217;t be ignored. Such changes will affect every aspect of our daily lives, from the nutritional quality of our food to plant-based medicines. For ecosystems, changes in the ability of plants to ward off insect predators and the ability of bees to obtain proper nutrition will disrupt nature in ways that have not yet been considered. Altering plants\u2014 how they grow and how they function-might seem kinda important. At least one would think so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f9d\u7167\u6211\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u7e3d\u6703\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u660e\u78ba\u628a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u597d\u7684\u300d\u3001\u300c\u58de\u7684\u300d\u6216\u8005\u662f\u300c\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u300d\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56de\u5230\u539f\u9ede\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\uff1aCO2\u6703\u5287\u70c8\u6539\u8b8a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7531\u690d\u7269\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u7232\u50cfCO2\u9019\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u55ae\u770b\u690d\u7269\u800c\u8aaa\u300c\u54c7\uff01\u9019\u592a\u68d2\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u96dc\u8349\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u8d0f\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u662f\u8f38\u5bb6\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u975e\u4eba\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b6c\u5982\u96e8\u6797\u3001\u85e4\u985e\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8d0f\u5bb6\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f38\u5bb6\u3002CO2\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5f9e\u6240\u5403\u98df\u7269\u7684\u71df\u990a\u54c1\u8cea\u5230\u900f\u904e\u690d\u682a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8349\u85e5\u3002\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5f9e\u690d\u7269\u62b5\u79a6\u63a0\u98df\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5230\u871c\u8702\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u80fd\u5920\u53d6\u5f97\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5c1a\u672a\u597d\u597d\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u5404\u5225\u600e\u9ebc\u6210\u9577\u548c\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u883b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u71df\u990a\u6210\u4efd\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u51fa\u5728\u4f9b\u4eba\u985e\u98df\u7528\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u7522\u51fa\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many of us learned about food chains in high school biology. One thing eats another thing, which in turn is eaten by something else. At the bottom of the food chain are plants\u2014 the only living things that convert sunlight into chemical energy. And at the next step are the largest consumers of plants: insects. Insects are the linchpin of animal food chains. They are essential food for birds, bats, reptiles, amphibians, and fish, and they are vital to ecosystem function, from pollination to pest control to nutrient recycling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8ab2\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u5230\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u5403\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u53c8\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u6240\u7375\u98df\u3002\u5728\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5c64\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u690d\u7269\u2014\u2014\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u628a\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u5316\u5b78\u80fd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5728\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u690d\u7269\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6606\u87f2\u4e86\u3002\u6606\u87f2\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u98df\u7269\u9375\u4e2d\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u800c\u6606\u87f2\u662f\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u8759\u8760\u3001\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u3001\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u3001\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u4e3b\u98df\uff0c\u5f9e\u6388\u7c89\u3001\u75c5\u87f2\u5bb3\u63a7\u5236\u5230\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Insects outweigh all the fish in the oceans and all the human beings on land. As of the last count, there are about five to ten million species, with more being found almost daily! They interact with plants in a fascinating evolutionary dynamic that words cannot describe, but examples range from pitcher plants imprisoning, ingesting, and digesting insects to orchids that simulate the sexual movements of butterflies with their long, weaving stalks to attract pollinators (who then copulate with the flower).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6606\u87f2\u6bd4\u6d77\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u548c\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u52a0\u8d77\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u91cd\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u5171\u67095\u767e\u842c\u52301\u5343\u842c\u7a2e\uff0c\u591a\u5230\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u65b0\u7a2e\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u548c\u690d\u7269\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u7d55\u5999\u6f14\u5316\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5b50\u8209\u5176\u7296\u7296\u5927\u8005\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8c6c\u7c60\u8349\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u6bd2\u7d20\u3001\u6355\u6349\u4e26\u6d88\u5316\u6606\u87f2\uff1b\u862d\u82b1\uff0c\u7528\u9577\u9577\u7684\u5507\u74e3\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u8774\u8776\u4ea4\u5408\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u6388\u7c89\u8005\u524d\u4f86(\u5176\u5be6\u90a3\u6606\u87f2\u662f\u548c\u82b1\u300c\u4ea4\u5408\u300d\u800c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6388\u7c89)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u807d\u5230\u6606\u87f2\u6578\u91cf\u548c\u7a2e\u985e\u5927\u5d29\u58de\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u5247\u662f\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u7684\u6feb\u7528\uff0c\u4e8c\u5247\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u68f2\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7834\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u50cf\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u986f\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u5728CO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6240\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u542b\u91cf\u5c11\u4e8630%\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u76f8\u95dc\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u8cf4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seems far-fetched. Yet Ellen Welti, while a postdoc in the Konza Prairie Long-Term Ecological Research program in Kansas, looked at grasses consumed by grasshoppers and discovered something interesting. The nitrogen and phosphorous concentration of prairie grasses has declined in recent decades, suggesting that a CO2-enriched world could directly contribute to declines in insect herbivores by affecting their nutritional intake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5371\u8a00\u8073\u807d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u64daKansas \u4e00\u9805\u9577\u671f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u90e8Konza prairie (\u9ad8\u539f\u8349\u539f)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8757\u87f2\u7684\u98df\u8349\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u6c2e\u548c\u78f7\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5df2\u7d93\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u500bCO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u589e\u9ad8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u651d\u98df\u7684\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0e\u81f4\u8349\u98df\u6027\u6606\u87f2\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CO2 can stimulate photosynthesis and plant growth. (CO2 is plant food!) But study after study has shown that if temperature and CO2 increase together, there is no stimulation\u2014 there may even be a decline in seed yield. This has been observed for legumes, wheat, sorghum, rice, and corn. CO2 may be plant food, but so far the evidence suggests that CO2 exacerbates temperature sensitivity. So at the end of a season with high temperatures and high CO2 , you may have a big leafy plant. But no seeds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CO2\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002(CO2\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u98df\u7269\u561b\uff01)\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u53c8\u4e00\u9805\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6c23\u6eab\u548cCO2\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u751f\u9577\u90a3\u56de\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d50\u679c\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u8c46\u985e\u3001\u9ea5\u3001\u9ad8\u7cb1\u3001\u7a3b\u985e\u548c\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u90fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u3002CO2\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0cCO2\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b63\u672b\uff0c\u9ad8\u6eab\u548c\u9ad8CO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u679d\u8449\u7e41\u8302\u7684\u9ad8\u5927\u690d\u682a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u6309\uff1a\u82b1\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u662f\u4f4e\u65bc\u6a39\u8449\u6eab\u5ea6\u76845\uff5e10\u5ea6C\u3002\u6a39\u8449\u7684\u6c23\u5b54\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5438\u65361\u83ab\u8033\u7684CO2\uff0c\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa1000\u83ab\u8033\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u964d\u6eab\u3002CO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8b8a\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u8449\u5b50\u7684\u6c23\u5b54\u4e0d\u5fc5\u958b\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684CO2\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u76f8\u5c0d\u91cb\u51fa\u7684\u6c34\u5c31\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u9ad4\u964d\u4e0d\u4e86\u6eab\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u5c31\u6607\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2dCO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5927\u91cf\u6301\u7e8c\u501a\u9760\u7684\u77f3\u5316\u71c3\u6599\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002CO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u300c\u5728\u4e4e\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u300cCO2\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u98df\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u591aCO2\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u71c3\u71d2\u77f3\u5316\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89ba\u5f97\u591a\u591a\u76ca\u5584\u3002\u74b0\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u80fd\u53cd\u5c0d\u300cCO2\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u98df\u7269\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0cCO2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u76f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u7d66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u77e5\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4f86\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u597d\u64ec\u5b9a\u672a\u4f86\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\uff1aLewis H. Ziska, \u300aGreenhouse plant\u300b\uff0c2022\uff0cColumbus University Press<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2024\/6\/17 Greenhouse plant Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u690d\u7269\u9032\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u5438\u5165\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3CO2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u78b3C\u548c\u6c34&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37328"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37330,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37328\/revisions\/37330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}