{"id":373,"date":"2022-11-08T18:19:14","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T10:19:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=373"},"modified":"2023-05-24T15:09:15","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T07:09:15","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%91%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%94%b6%e5%85%a5ubi-universal-basic-income","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=373","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165(UBI, Universal basic income)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d<\/span>(UBI, Universal basic income)<\/span>\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u300e\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d\u610f\u6307\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9a\u984d\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u767c\u653e\u6536\u5165\u7d66\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5bcc\u6709\u6291\u6216\u8ca7\u7aae\u3001\u7368\u81ea\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u5c45\u3001\u662f\u5426\u9858\u610f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u5f97\u5230\u5b9a\u984d\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u4e0d\u53ea\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5177\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u6b0a\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u9818\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u767c\u653e\u7684\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u65bc\u3001\u7b49\u65bc\u6216\u4f4e\u65bc\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u6c34\u6e96\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709<\/span>150<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u570b\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u7684\u5553\u767c\uff0c\u5728<\/span>1848<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7d04\u745f\u592b·\u590f\u840a\u723e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6bcf\u4f4d\u516c\u6c11\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u9818\u571f\u5177\u5099\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u5206\u5f97\u4e00\u4efd\u300c\u9818\u571f\u80a1\u606f\u300d\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u9694\u5e74\u7684<\/span>1849<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7d04\u701a·\u5f4c\u723e\u767c\u8868\u65b0\u7248\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5145\u6eff\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u5176\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5247\u5f97\u51fa\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7d66\u4e88\u6bcf\u4f4d\u793e\u7fa4\u6210\u54e1\u67d0\u7a2e\u6700\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5426\u5f9e\u4e8b\u52de\u52d5\u3002\u5269\u9918\u7684\u751f\u7522\u50f9\u503c\u5247\u6309\u7167\u4e8b\u5148\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u52de\u52d5\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u3001\u8207\u624d\u80fd\u9019\u4e09\u9805\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u9593\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5206\u914d\u3002\u300d\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u70ba\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u500b\u4eba\u5be6\u73fe\u5be6\u8cea\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3001\u60f3\u8981\u8cb7\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3001\u60f3\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u617e\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u76f4\u63a5\u4ed8\u7d66\u52de\u5de5\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u6e1b\u5c11\u5de5\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u52de\u5de5\u500b\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u5931\u696d\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u5bb6\u626e\u6f14\u300c\u7167\u9867\u8005\u300d\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5c31\u696d\u5e02\u5834\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u8996\u800c\u53d7\u85aa\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u52a9\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53cd\u5c0d\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u7531\u662f\u8ca1\u653f\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6703\u6253\u64ca\u52de\u5de5\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u5176\u4e09\u662f\u90a3\u6703\u8b93\u81ea\u4f5c\u81ea\u53d7\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\u4e0d\u52de\u800c\u7372\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8ab0\u6703\u771f\u559c\u6b61\u8b8a\u6210\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5e95\u5c64\uff0c\u843d\u5f97\u6c92\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u8ca7\u5bcc\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6211\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u52aa\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u591a\u9ebc\u6709\u6559\u990a\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u591a\u9ebd\u6709\u5929\u4efd\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u8aaa\u5f97\u591a\u9ebc\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u9577\u5f97\u591a\u9ebc\u82f1\u4fca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u9ebc\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u5728\u6975\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u78b0\u5de7\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c<\/span>…….<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6975\u7aef\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u904e\u300c\u7e7c\u627f\u300d\u800c\u4f86\u7684<\/span>(<\/span>\u985e\u8cb4\u65cf\u5f0f\u7684<\/span>)<\/span>\u793e\u6703\u968e\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5bcc\u4eba\u5340\u6216\u8ca7\u7aae\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u9810\u6e2c\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u6703\u4e0a\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cfa\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u7684\u9322\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u81f3\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u7684\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u76e3\u7344\u7b49\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u65bd\u4e0a\u4e0d\u59a8\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d\u5c07\u96e3\u514d\u90e8\u5206\u5fc5\u9808\u7531\u589e\u52a0\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u7684\u7a05\u4f86\u5f4c\u88dc\uff0c\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u7686\u5b8c\u5168\u4f86\u81ea\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u55ce\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u300d\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u53d7\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u53d6\u4e4b\u65bc\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u591a\u7e73\u9ede\u7a05\uff0c\u9084\u4e4b\u65bc\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u53ef\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u653e\u7d66\u570b\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u6e1b\u5c11\u653f\u5e9c\u55ae\u4f4d\u628a\u5b83\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u6f5b\u85cf\u7684\u6d6a\u8cbb\u751a\u81f3\u8caa\u6c61\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u96fb\u8a71\u8abf\u67e5<\/span>1,289<\/span>\u6709\u6548\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u8207\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8005<\/span>——<\/span>\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u53cd\u5c0d\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\uff0c<\/span>……<\/span>\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u78ba\u5be6\u8f03\u652f\u6301\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\uff0c<\/span>……<\/span>\u652f\u6301\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u8005\u537b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u7684\u52de\u5de5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7537\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u5c64\u52de\u5de5\u6216\u5931\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u975e\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u53e3\u5982\u9000\u4f11\u9818\u5e74\u91d1\u8005\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u502a\u4e16\u5091\u63f4\u5f15<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u798f\u9810\u7b97\u5171\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63<\/span>4,773<\/span>\u5104\u5143\uff0c\u4f54\u7e3d\u9810\u7b97\u7684<\/span>23.9%<\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u767c\u7d66<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u4ecb\u65bc<\/span>15<\/span>\u5230<\/span>64<\/span>\u6b72\u7684<\/span>17,291,830<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u5247\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63<\/span>2,300<\/span>\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5148\u4e0d\u8ac7\u9019\u5c0d\u539f\u4f86\u793e\u798f\u63aa\u65bd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63<\/span>2,300<\/span>\u5143\u5df2\u7d93\u9060\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u53f0\u4e2d\u793e\u6703\u5c40\u8a02\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6236\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda<\/span>(<\/span>\u6bcf\u6708\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63<\/span>13,084<\/span>\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u798f\u652f\u51fa\u5c11\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u5e7e\u4e4e\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u5f97\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3002\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d\u4e0d\u6b62\u76ee\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u8981\u5be6\u65bd\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u5fb5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a05\u4f86\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8981\u5be6\u65bd\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u9059\u9060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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*<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\uff1a\u7406\u5ff5\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u667a\u660e<\/span> <\/span>\u7de8\u6821<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2022\/11\/8 <\/span>\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165<\/span>(UBI, Universal basic income) Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d(UBI, Universal bas…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=373"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19322,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/373\/revisions\/19322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}