{"id":37134,"date":"2024-02-10T10:23:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T02:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37134"},"modified":"2024-03-27T10:25:03","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T02:25:03","slug":"the-universe-a-biography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=37134","title":{"rendered":"The Universe, A Biography"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The building of the elements in the Big Bang did not get much past lithium (element 3), with hydrogen by far the most abundant (element 1; 96 per cent) and helium in second place (element 2; 4 per cent); lithium, beryllium (element 4) and boron (element 5) were present only in traces. The list of chemical elements at this time was thus, effectively, only two members long, only one of which is chemically active (helium is chemically inert). The Big Bang brought matter into the Universe and started to mould it into the first few chemical elements, but it was only through its later consequences that the remaining elements came into being, giving us the total of ninety-four naturally occurring elements we have today, and others that are too short-lived to persist and were or are only temporary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u92f0(\u7b2c3\u5143\u7d20)\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6c2b\u81f3\u4eca\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u6700\u591a\u7684(\u7b2c1\u5143\u7d20\uff0c96%\uff09\uff0c\u6c26\u6b21\u591a(\u7b2c2\u5143\u7d20\uff0c4%)\uff1b\u92f0\u3001\u9239(\u7b2c4\u5143\u7d20)\u548c\u787c(\u7b2c5\u5143\u7d20)\u7b49\u7b49\u5247\u5341\u5206\u7a00\u5c11\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6709\u5316\u5b78\u6d3b\u6027\u7684(\u6c26\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u60f0\u6027\u7684\u5143\u7d20)\u3002\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u628a\u7269\u8cea\u5e36\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7a0d\u5f8c\u5404\u7a2e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u64c1\u6709\u517194\u7a2e\u5929\u7136\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5247\u662f\u77ed\u66ab\u51fa\u73fe\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Universe had to evolve for hundreds of millions of years before chemistry became interesting. There was hydrogen but certainly none of the other elements that make chemistry, including biochemistry, work. However, almost two-thirds of the number of atoms in the human body, and 10 per cent of its mass, are hydrogen atoms. Most of them were formed in the first few minutes of the Big Bang. Much of the material of our flesh is thus directly traceable back through the life of the Universe to its birth. Our chemical origins are, in part, literally in the Big Bang, although the Big Bang was not in itself enough to make all the chemical elements needed for us to exist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5104\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u7279\u6027\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u7522\u751f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u53ea\u6709\u6c2b\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u7279\u6027\u6216\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7279\u6027\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6578\u6709\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u662f\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f54\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c2b\u539f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u524d\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u67d0\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5149\u662f\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u9084\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There was another constituent of the material of the Universe that was made in the Big Bang; we know far less about it although it was crucial to the way the Universe developed immediately afterwards, as well as in the way the Universe behaves to the present day. That component is known as dark matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u9084\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u8fc4\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u904b\u884c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dark matter is similar to ordinary matter in the respect that it generates and responds to the force of gravity in the same way. In interactions between particles of matter, energy is often released in the form of radiation or light, so if dark matter does not interact, it therefore generates no light. This is why it is called ‘dark’: it betrays little sign of its existence apart from its effects through the force of gravity. There is more dark matter than ordinary matter, so it is very important in ruling the Universe through gravity, but, except by gravity, it interacts very little indeed with ordinary matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5b83\u6703\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u53d7\u91cd\u529b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u53cd\u61c9\u6642(\u5982\u78b0\u649e)\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u6703\u4ee5\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u6216\u5149\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5149\u3002\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u4e2d\u6709\u300c\u6697\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u96b1\u85cf\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u591a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u529b\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u91cd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How much dark matter is there in the Universe in proportion to ordinary matter? There is five and a half times as much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u8cea\u76845.5\u500d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How much matter, dark matter and dark energy are there in the Universe? Ordinary matter makes up 4.9 per cent of the energy in the Universe, dark matter 26.8 per cent and dark energy 68.3 per cent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u5404\u4f54\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u8cea\u4f544.9% \u6697\u7269\u8cea\u4f5426.8%\uff0c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u4f5468.3%\u3002(\u6309\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4f544.9%\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u8cea\u6709\u4e9b\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5269\u4e0b\u768495.1%\u7684\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u537b\u6240\u77e5\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unlike the brief flash of a nuclear weapon, however, the cosmic fireball lasted for about 380,000 years, the photons bottled up inside the cloud of electrons. But as time passed, the cloud expanded hydrogen and helium nuclei and formed atoms. At that stage, the photons hitherto trapped inside the cloud by the free electrons were able to escape, the cloud having become transparent. Those photons were able to travel across space from then to now, a length of time of about 13.8 billion years. Travelling undisturbed, they thus preserved an imprint of what the Universe looked like when they became free and escaped and so carry a picture to us of the Universe as it was, aged 380,000 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u50cf\u6838\u5b50\u6b66\u5668\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u9583\u5149\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u706b\u7403\u5247\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u5927\u7d0438\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u88ab\u5305\u8986\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u96f2\u88cf\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u5149\u98db\u901d\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u96f2\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u6c2b\u548c\u6c26\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7136\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u56f0\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u96f2\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u812b\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u96f2\u8b8a\u5f97\u900f\u660e\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5149\u5b50\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u904e\u7a7a\u9593\u65c5\u884c\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8de8\u5ea6\u662f138\u5104\u5e74\u3002\u5149\u5b50\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u96fb\u5b50\u96f2\u62d8\u675f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u6709\u7576\u6642\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u7576\u6642\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u76f8\u8c8c\uff0c\u51e138\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There was one major change in the photons that did not disturb the image they carried but did alter the way we can detect them.They were degraded by the expansion of the Universe during their travel. The wavelengths of the photons were lengthened by the expansion, so that they became less energetic, changing progressively from X-rays to ultraviolet light to light to infrared radiation and ending up here and now as microwave radiation. This is the same kind of radiation that powers a microwave oven and is used to link the towers of telecommunication networks. Microwaves are radio waves that have a wavelength within the range of about I millimetre to about I metre. The microwave photons that originated in the Big Bang impinge on us from all directions in space and form what is known as the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5149\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u4e3b\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u5b83\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5075\u6e2c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u65b7\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u964d\u968e\u3002\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u96a8\u8457\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u81a8\u8139\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5f9eX\u5149\u8b8a\u6210\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u5230\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u62b5\u9054\u5730\u7403\u6210\u4e86\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f3b\u5c04\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8f3b\u5c04\u548c\u5fae\u6ce2\u7210\u548c\u96fb\u5854\u9593\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u5fae\u6ce2\u662f\u6ce2\u9577\u4ecb\u65bc1\ud862\udd33\u7c73\u52301\u7c73\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u96fb\u6ce2\u3002\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u6642\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u5149\u5b50\u5f9e\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04(CMB)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The model that worked the best, called \u039b-CDM, was the one that had become the standard model even before Planck was launched, where \u039b is the Greek capital letter lambda and CDM stands for ‘cold dark matter’. Nearly all astronomers believe that dark matter exists but some believe in one kind of dark matter, others in another. Cold dark matter is made of fundamental particles that move at less than the speed of light, and has the favoured property that it helps produce galaxies and clusters of galaxies by growing them from merging smaller lumps. \u039b is the cosmological constant that Einstein proposed in 1917 and imagined would help prop up the Universe and keep it static. In modern cosmological models, it represents a similar push, but not one that keeps a static universe static. It is in effect a force that pushes on an already expanding Universe to make it expand faster.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u662f \u039b-CDM\uff0c\u5728Planck\u885e\u661f\u767c\u5c04\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u039b\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcdlambda\uff0c\u800cCDM\u4ee3\u8868\u51b7\u6697\u7269\u8cea(Cold Dark Matter)\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u6df1\u4fe1\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5dee\u7570\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u51b7\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u79fb\u52d5\u901f\u5ea6\u7565\u4f4e\u65bc\u5149\uff0c\u5b83\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4fc3\u9032\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u584a\u72c0\u8b8a\u6210\u9280\u6cb3\u53ca\u9280\u6cb3\u661f\u7cfb\u3002\u039b\u662f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u57281917\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u300d\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u5b83\u662f\u652f\u6490\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u5b87\u5b99\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a8\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u975c\u614b\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u5df2\u7d93\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5f35\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The expansion of the Universe is speeding up, not slowing down. There is some progressive input of energy into the expansion of the Universe. It goes under the name of ‘dark energy’ and its nature is a mystery; it is even more of a mystery than dark matter. In a Universe with both matter (whether dark or not) and dark energy, there is a competition between the tendency of \u039b and dark energy to cause acceleration and the tendency of gravity and matter to cause deceleration. This has a big effect on the ‘formation of structure’, the term that astronomers give to the way that the earliest irregularities in the material of the Big Bang grew. The balance between gravitation and \u039b controlled the way our Universe is developing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u5728\u9010\u6f38\u52a0\u901f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6e1b\u7de9\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u9010\u6f38\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4fc3\u9032\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u53eb\u300c\u9ed1\u80fd\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u4f9d\u820a\u5341\u5206\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u9ed1\u7269\u8cea\u66f4\u795e\u79d8\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea(\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u300c\u9ed1\u300d\u7684\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u9ed1\u300d\u7684)\u548c\u9ed1\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u039b\u548c\u9ed1\u80fd\u91cf\u50be\u5411\u6703\u52a0\u5feb\u5b87\u5b99\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u529b\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u5247\u50be\u5411\u6e1b\u7de9\u5b87\u5b99\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u300c\u5f62\u6210\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u767c\u63ee\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u300c\u5f62\u6210\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u662f\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u7528\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7269\u8cea\u7d20\u6750\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u91cd\u529b\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u039b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u5747\u8861\u63a7\u5236\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b80\u5f8c\u7d50\u8ad6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u670995.1%\u7684\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4eba\u985e\u5c1a\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u8aaa\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u904e\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u300c\u771f\u7a7a\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\ud855\ude83\u9762\u6709\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u300c\u7a7a\u5373\u662f\u8272\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u771f\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u5b87\u5b99\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u52a0\u901f\u64f4\u5f35\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    *\uff1aPaul Murdin,\u201dThe Universe, A Biography,\u201d 2022, Thames & Hudson Ttd, London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2024\/2\/10 The Universe, A Biography Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    The building of the elements i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37136,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37134\/revisions\/37136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}