{"id":36965,"date":"2023-12-26T08:45:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T00:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36965"},"modified":"2024-01-22T08:49:41","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T00:49:41","slug":"%e9%81%8b%e5%8b%95%e6%b8%9b%e8%84%82%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%b9%e6%98%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36965","title":{"rendered":"\u904b\u52d5\u6e1b\u8102\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u900f\u904e\u904b\u52d5\u4f86\u6e1b\u53bb\u8eab\u4e0a\u591a\u9918\u7684\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u6046\u5fc3\u548c\u6bc5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u4ee3\u89e3\u904e\u7a0b\u5341\u5206\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u50c5\u4ee5\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u7c21\u7565\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cb9\u8102\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\uff08triglyceride )\uff0c\u75311\u500b\u7518\u6cb9\u5206\u5b50\uff08glycerol\uff09   3\u500b\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u8102\u80aa\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u3002(\u8102\u80aa\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8b8a\u80d6\uff0c\u662f\u8102\u80aa\u7d30\u80de\u8b8a\u5927)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8eab\u9ad4\u9700\u8981\u71c3\u71d2\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8102\u9176\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u8102\u80aa\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4f7f\u8102\u80aa\u7d30\u80de\u91cb\u51fa\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u63a5\u8457\u6703\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7518\u6cb9\u5206\u5b50(glycerol)\u8207\u4e09\u500b\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7518\u6cb9\u5206\u5b50(\u4e19\u4e09\u9187)\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u70baC3H8O3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u6cb9\u9178\uff08Oleate\/C18H34O2\uff09\u3001\u68d5\u6ada\u9178\uff08Palmitate\/C16H32O2\uff09\u3001\u4e9e\u6cb9\u9178\uff08Linoleate\/C18H32O2\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u70ba*\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C55H104O6 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u662f C17.4H33.1O2\uff0c\u7531\u4e09\u500b\u5e73\u5747\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u7518\u6cb9(C3H8O3)\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u5247\u662f  C54.8H104.4O6\uff5eC55H104O6\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u8102\u80aa\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528C55H104O6 (\u5e73\u5747\u8102\u80aa\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u8102)\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C55H104O6\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u8102\u80aa\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f) + 78O2 \u2192 55CO2 + 52H2O + \u80fd\u91cf , \u0394G = -32,398\u5343\u7126\u8033 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1\u7126\u8033(J) = 0.2389\u5361(cal)\u3002\u75311\u514b\u8102\u80aa\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f9 kcal\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c1\u83ab\u8033860\u514b\u8102\u80aa\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u70ba\uff1a32,398\u5343\u7126\u8033=860*9\/0.2389)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u7528\u904b\u52d5\u6d88\u8017\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u6240\u6709\u768455\u500b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50(C)\u6703\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3(CO2)\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u547c\u51fa\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u4e2d\u76846\u500b\u6c27\u539f\u5b50(O)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67094\u500b\u6703\u8dd1\u5230\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u67092\u500b\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u6703\u8dd1\u5230\u6c34(H2O)\u88cf\u9762\u3002*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c84%\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u8dd1\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u88cf\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5269\u4e0b\u768416%\u4ee5\u6c34\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6392\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

84%=(55*12+4*16)\/(55*12+104+6*16)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u6162\u8dd1\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u547c\u51fa\u7d0440\u514b\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6d88\u801747\u514b(0.047\u516c\u65a4)\u7684\u8102\u80aa(=40\/84%)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6e1b\u81021\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6bcf\u5929\u8dd1\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u8981\u8dd1\u4e0a21\u5929\u624d\u884c\u3002(1\/0.047)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u900f\u904e\u904b\u52d5\u4f86\u6e1b\u53bb\u8eab\u4e0a\u591a\u9918\u7684\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u6046\u5fc3\u548c\u6bc5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5728\u5403\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u7bc0\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u90a3\u591a\u9918\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u4e0d\u8981\u8f15\u6613\u4e0a\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u90a3\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*: Sidney, \u3008\u4e94\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u90fd\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\uff01\u8102\u80aa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8207\u6c34\u3009\uff0cDec 22, 2017\uff0cMedium .com \u7db2\u7ad9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\/12\/26 \u904b\u52d5\u6e1b\u8102\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613 Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8981\u900f\u904e\u904b\u52d5\u4f86\u6e1b\u53bb\u8eab\u4e0a\u591a\u9918\u7684\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u6046\u5fc3\u548c\u6bc5\u529b\u3002 \u8102\u80aa\u7684\u4ee3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36965"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36967,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36965\/revisions\/36967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}