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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8521\u745e\u6708(1921\/2\/8-2005\/5\/29)\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u5357\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u4ee3\u821e\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1941\u5e74\uff0c\u62dc\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u77f3\u4e95\u6f20\u9580\u4e0b\u5b78\u7fd2\u73fe\u4ee3\u821e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u77f3\u4e95\u6f20\u7387\u5718\u5230\u5357\u6d0b\u52de\u8ecd\uff0c\u8521\u745e\u6708\u4e5f\u662f\u5718\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300e\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u5f8c\uff0c\u821e\u5718\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5167\u5de1\u8ff4\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u6236\u5916\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u6bcf\u8d9f\u6f14\u51fa\u7e3d\u8981\u5728\u5916\u65c5\u884c\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5167\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u516d\u767e\u591a\u5834\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5357\u6d0b\u5de1\u6f14\u5c31\u9ad8\u9054\u4e00\u5343\u5834\u6b21\u4e86\u3002\u2026\u2026\u300f*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u70ba\u8521\u745e\u6708\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1946\u5e74\uff0c\u8521\u745e\u6708\u642d\u4e0a\u64da\u8aaa\u662f\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u689d\u8239\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u665a\u6703\uff0c\u8521\u745e\u6708\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u7d30\u80de\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\u548c\u300a\u54b1\u611b\u54b1\u53f0\u7063\u300b\u3002\u8239\u4e0a\u5c45\u7136\u5c31\u6709\u91ab\u5b78\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u6797\u5ef7\u7ff0\u70ba\u4ed6\u62c9\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u4f34\u594f\uff0c\u4e00\u8239\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u6fdf\u6fdf\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u53f0\u7063\u83c1\u82f1\u532f\u96c6\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1947\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u300c\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u7e8c\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8521\u745e\u6708\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u57281947\/5\/20\uff0c\u8521\u745e\u6708\u4e0d\u9867\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u548c\u96f7\u77f3\u6986\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96f7\u77f3\u6986(1911\/5\/28-1996\/12\/7)\u662f\u5ee3\u6771\u53f0\u5c71\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u540d\u7684\u7559\u65e5\u5de6\u6d3e\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u65e5\u6587\u5beb\u8a69\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e00\u5c0d\u4f86\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u9752\u5e74\u5b78\u5b50\uff0c\u7537\u7684\u53eb\u99f1\u748b\u3001\u5973\u7684\u53eb\u6e38\u60e0\u6d77\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u99ac\u601d\u8070\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u4fe1\uff0c\u8521\u745e\u6708\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u4e86\u516d\u500b\u6708\u7684\u821e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300e\u99f1\u748b\u56de\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f86\u4fe1\u9080\u6211\u524d\u53bb\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u821e\u3002\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u6b63\u4f86\u51fd\u9080\u8acb\u77f3\u6986\u524d\u5f80\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u77f3\u6986\u4ee3\u6211\u7b54\u61c9\u99f1\u748b\u7684\u9080\u8acb\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5fd9\u8457\u6e96\u5099\u991e\u5225\u5bb4\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u99f1\u748b\u7a81\u7136\u5f9e\u9999\u6e2f\u5bc4\u4f86\u4e00\u5f35\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u7d66\u77f3\u6986\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u5feb\u4f86\u5427\uff01\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f9e\u9999\u6e2f\u6e21\u5f80\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u91cd\u7528\u4f60\u3002\u300f*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5f35\u83ab\u540d\u5947\u5999\u7684\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff0c1949\u5e746\u6708\u96f7\u77f3\u6986\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u8f49\u76e3\u57fa\u9686\u6e2f\u52d9\u5c40\uff0c1949\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u88ab\u7368\u81ea\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u96e2\u958b\u53f0\u7063\u3002\u81ea1952\u5e74\u8d77\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u6cb3\u5317\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u6587\u9769\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300e\u751f\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u5169\u908a\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u96f7\u77f3\u6986\u7684\u611f\u6168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u7559\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8521\u745e\u6708\uff0c\u65bc\u79d8\u5bc6\u62d8\u7981\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u706b\u71d2\u5cf6(\u7da0\u5cf6)\uff0c\u4e00\u95dc\u5c31\u662f3\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1953\u5e74\u51fa\u7344\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u8521\u745e\u6708\u821e\u8e48\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u300d\u8a2d\u65bc\u53f0\u5317\u4e2d\u5c71\u5317\u8def\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u70ba\u8eab\u5217\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u907f\u514d\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u4e2d\u83ef\u821e\u8e48\u793e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1983\u5e74\uff0c62\u6b72\u7684\u8521\u745e\u6708\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u826f\u6c11\u8b49\u300d\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u6c11\u51fa\u570b\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u6fb3\u6d32\u548c\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u821e\u8005\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u96f7\u5927\u9d6c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300e\u975c\u975c\u5730\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u6211\u6700\u611b\u7684\u9109\u571f\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u6211\u65e5\u591c\u5fc3\u7e6b\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u793e\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u5f88\u96e3\u5272\u6368\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u96e2\u958b\u9577\u4e45\u50cf\u6c34\u86ed\u822c\uff0c\u5438\u4f4f\u6211\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u548c\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u5c71\u5317\u8def\u4e8c\u6bb548\u5df78\u865f\u548c10\u865f\u7684\u300c\u8521\u745e\u6708\u821e\u8e48\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u300d\uff0c\u539f\u5b9a\u65bc1994\u5e74\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u6377\u904b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7528\u5730\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u85dd\u6587\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5954\u8d70\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u65bc1999\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u88ab\u5317\u5e02\u5e9c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u53e4\u8e5f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u52303\u5929\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u821e\u8e48\u793e\u5c31\u88ab\u4e00\u628a\u5145\u6eff\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u7121\u540d\u706b\u6240\u711a\u6bc0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u300e1\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u672c\u9ad4\u70ba\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u5b98\u7f72\u5bbf\u820d\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u65bc1920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c1953\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u8521\u745e\u6708\u821e\u8e48\u793e\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u821e\u8e48\u7a7a\u9593\u4ecb\u5165\u65e5\u5f0f\u5bbf\u820d\u73fe\u5b58\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u4ea6\u70ba\u5efa\u69cb\u81fa\u7063\u821e\u8e48\u53f2\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5be6\u8b49\uff0c\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u8521\u745e\u6708\u5973\u58eb\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u73fe\u4ee3\u821e\u5960\u4e0b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e14\u5c07\u81fa\u7063\u73fe\u4ee3\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u63a8\u5411\u570b\u969b\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u821e\u85dd\u4ecb\u7d39\u5230\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u81fa\u7063\u6230\u5f8c\u63a8\u5ee3\u73fe\u4ee3\u821e\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u821e\u8e48\u53f2\u5177\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u958b\u5275\u6027\u8207\u7368\u7279\u6027\u3002\u300f(\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u7db2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7121\u540d\u706b\u80fd\u71d2\u6389\u7684\u662f\u5c4b\u9802\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6a11\u67f1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u4ee3\u821e\u8ddf\u8457\u8521\u745e\u6708\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u9577\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u8521\u745e\u6708\u821e\u8e48\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u300d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d93\u4fee\u5fa9\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u5916\u958b\u653e\u53c3\u89c0\u3002\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\u4e4b\u524d\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u5ef6\u5b95\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8521\u745e\u6708\u57282005\/5\/29\u901d\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u7121\u7de3\u770b\u5230\u821e\u8e48\u793e\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u9928\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5230\u4e86\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8521\u745e\u6708\u56de\u61b6\u524d\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u52dd\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u300e\u7d42\u65bc\uff0c\u6211\u96e2\u958b\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u5149\u662f\u6709\u611b\u3001\u6709\u62b1\u8ca0\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7acb\u8db3\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9109\u58eb\u4e0a\u3002\u300f* <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u611b\u548c\u62b1\u8ca0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7acb\u8db3\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9109\u58eb\u4e0a\u3002\u9084\u8981\u6709\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990\u5e74\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u4fdd\u5b9a\uff0c\u8521\u745e\u6708\u548c\u96f7\u77f3\u6986\uff0c\u65bc\u5206\u958b41\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9996\u6b21\u76f8\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u9022\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u96f7\u77f3\u6986\u5beb\u4e0b\u3008\u7a81\u805e\u4f86\u805a\u559c\u8a0a\u6709\u611f\u3009\u4e00\u8a69\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u84ec\u840a\u6069\u611b\u5169\u6625\u79cb\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u7121\u8f9c\u4f5c\u695a\u56da\uff1b\u9694\u5225\u5929\u6daf\u56db\u5341\u8f09\uff0c\u5bd2\u98a8\u4fb5\u67d3\u4e00\u971c\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u5cfd\u842c\u91cd\u96aa\u6d6a\u9694\uff0c\u5982\u78d0\u98a8\u96e8\u559c\u898b\u6536\uff1b\u751f\u96e2\u4e09\u4ee3\u675c\u9d51\u8840\uff0c\u76f8\u805a\u4eca\u671d\u4e00\u6cef\u6101\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u65e9\u5728\u300d1963\u5e74\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u8207\u8521\u745e\u6708\u91cd\u9022\u7121\u671b\u7684\u96f7\u77f3\u6986\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u9678\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u53e6\u5916\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u771f\u662f\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\uff1a\u8521\u745e\u6708 \u53e3\u8ff0\uff0c\u6d74\u706b\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u4ee3\u821e\u5148\u9a45\u8521\u745e\u6708\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\uff0c2023\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u524d\u885e\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

**\uff1a\u6c34\u74f6\u5b50\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6162\u6b65\uff0c\u3008\u3010\u53f0\u5317\u3011\u8521\u745e\u6708\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e7e\u8d9f\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u8b8a\u5316\u3009\uff0c2016\/05\/31<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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