{"id":36540,"date":"2023-08-09T14:24:46","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T06:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36540"},"modified":"2023-08-15T14:26:26","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T06:26:26","slug":"seahorses-%e6%b5%b7%e9%a6%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36540","title":{"rendered":"seahorses\u00a0\u6d77\u99ac"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"473\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"36541\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/IMG_8352-473x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/IMG_8352-473x1024.jpg 473w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/IMG_8352-139x300.jpg 139w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/IMG_8352.jpg 554w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seahorses.&nbsp;\u6d77\u99ac<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEvery continent but Antarctica has varieties of these fabled fish in their coastal waters. Worldwide, scientists currently recognize 47 seahorse species, the smallest no longer than a lentil, the largest the size of baseball glove\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u5357\u6975\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5927\u6d32\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u90fd\u6709\u6d77\u99ac\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u5947\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u6d77\u99ac\u5171\u670947\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c0f\u81f3\u5c0f\u6241\u8c46\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5927\u81f3\u68d2\u7403\u624b\u5957\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u2026seahorses live in the most hammered marine habitats in the world, including estuaries, mangroves, sea grass beds, and coral reefs\u2026human activity in the lagoon\u2014from farming clams to dropping boat anchors\u2014buries or rips up the sea grass beds that seahorses prefer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the hardest hit globally is unregulated fishing, which fuel a wide-reaching trade in dried seahorses. Stripped from the seabed as bycatch, the fish are sold around the world for traditional Asian medicine and trinkets\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d77\u99ac\u7684\u68f2\u5730\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u68f2\u5730\u5728\u6cb3\u53e3\u3001\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u6ebc\u5730\u3001\u6d77\u8349\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u6d77\u5e8a\u3001\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7b49\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6f01\u4eba\u5728\u6f5f\u6e56\u6ebc\u5730\u6316\u6398\u86e4\u870a\u3001\u983b\u7e41\u4e0b\u9328\u3001\u8986\u84cb\u6216\u7834\u58de\u6d77\u8349\u6d77\u5e8a\u7b49\u7b49\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6d77\u99ac\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d77\u99ac\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6253\u64ca\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u6f01\u696d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6d77\u99ac\u4e7e\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u717d\u98a8\u9ede\u706b\u3002\u6f01\u6c11\u5728\u6355\u9b5a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5730\u628a\u6d77\u99ac\u4e5f\u4e00\u4f75\u6488\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u88ab\u8ce3\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u6210\u4e9e\u6d32\u50b3\u7d71\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u5c0f\u98fe\u54c1\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u2026During courtship, a pair rises and falls face-to-face in the water column, communicating with color changes and tail embraces. The couple may tango for days and remains seasonally monogamous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And then the surprise: The female impregnates the male rather than the reverse, an evolutionary quirk unique to seahorses and their close relatives. She deposits her yoke-rich eggs into his belly pouch through a port on her trunk called an ovipositor. Several weeks later the distended male goes into body-spasming labor, ejecting dozens to hundreds of young into the current\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6c42\u5076\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0d\u6d77\u99ac\u6703\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u3001\u5c3e\u90e8\u76f8\u5377\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u67f1\u4e2d\u6539\u8b8a\u984f\u8272\u4f86\u4e92\u8a34\u8877\u66f2\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u50cf\u8df3tango\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6703\u7dad\u6301\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u597d\u5e7e\u5929\u3002\u6d77\u99ac\uff0c\u662f\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u99ac\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u662f\u6d77\u99ac\u7238\u7238\u3002\u6d77\u99ac\u5abd\u5abd\u628a\u5979\u7684\u86cb\u900f\u904e\u7522\u5375\u5668\u8f38\u9001\u5230\u6d77\u99ac\u7238\u7238\u809a\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u888b\u88cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u809a\u5b50\u8139\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u99ac\u7238\u7238\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u9663\u75db\uff0c\u628a\u6578\u91cf\u773e\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u6d77\u99ac\u5674\u64e0\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhen a seahorse needs to move from here to there, it swims upright with the frantic flutter of a dorsal fin at up to 70 beats a second and steer with a pair of pectoral fins. To stay put, the fish\u2019s flexible tail grabs onto sea grass, coral or other fixed items on the seafloor\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d77\u99ac\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u62fc\u547d\u9707\u52d5\u80cc\u9c2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u7d0470\u6b21\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d6e\u6e38\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u8179\u9c2d\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8981\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u5c3e\u5df4\u6293\u4f4f\u6d77\u8349\u3001\u73ca\u745a\u6216\u6d77\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fa\u5b9a\u7269\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c..Project Seahorse estimates that the by catch figure has surpassed 37 million seahorses a year, with more than 70 countries involved in their trade\u2026Some fishers do target these animals\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Project Seahorse&nbsp;\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u88ab\u6df7\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9b5a\u985e\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u6355\u6488\u7684\u6d77\u99ac\uff0c\u8d85\u904e3\u53437\u767e\u842c\u5c3e\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u5171\u727d\u6d89\u523070\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u2026\u2026\u6709\u4e9b\u6f01\u6c11\u5247\u5c08\u6293\u6d77\u99ac\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cHow will seahorses manage as habitat disappears and ocean temperatures and acidity continue to rise? It\u2019s all a bit of guess right now\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9762\u5c0d\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6eab\u5ea6\u53ca\u9178\u5ea6\u7684\u6607\u9ad8\u7b49\u7b49\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u6d77\u99ac\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u9802\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u731c\u6e2c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u2026experts say the key to maintaining seahorse numbers in most locales is through better global fisheries management, with severe limits and even bans on trawling\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c08\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u80b2\u5404\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6d77\u99ac\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u56b4\ud85e\udef4\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u5c0d\u9b5a\u7a2e\u7121\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u7684\u62d6\u7db2\u6355\u6488\u4f5c\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u2026there is absolutely no way seahorses can sustain today\u2019s level of exploitation,\u2026. And people need to know: We are headed towards a world nearly bereft of these most extraordinary of fishes.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d77\u99ac\u7d55\u5c0d\u7121\u6cd5\ud840\udd18\u53d7\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u6355\u6488\u548c\u68f2\u5730\u7834\u58de\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u7d42\u5c07\u6c38\u9060\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e86\u6d77\u99ac\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6d77\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*: David Littschwager, \u201cOctopus, seahorse, jellyfish,\u201d National Geographic Partners, LLC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2023\/8\/9 seahorses&nbsp;\u6d77\u99ac&nbsp;Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seahorses.&nbsp;\u6d77\u99ac \u201cEvery cont&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36540"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36542,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36540\/revisions\/36542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}