{"id":36501,"date":"2023-07-27T09:49:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T01:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36501"},"modified":"2023-08-05T10:53:29","modified_gmt":"2023-08-05T02:53:29","slug":"landscape-photography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36501","title":{"rendered":"Landscape Photography"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe intensity, clarity and color temperature of light strongly influences the atmosphere of a shot. The factors that affect the quality of light are the time of day, the season and the weather. As with the direction of light there is, in theory no \u2018right\u2019 or \u2018wrong\u2019 light, but most landscape photographers would agree that the light at beginning and end of the day is especially flattering.\u201d*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u98a8\u666f\u651d\u5f71(landscape photography)\u6c23\u6c1b\u7684\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u6668\u660f\uff0c\u65e5\u51fa\u548c\u65e5\u843d\u6642\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5f9e\u4e8b\u98a8\u666f\u651d\u5f71\u8005\u6700\u559c\u611b\u7684\u6642\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6668\u660f\u7684\u967d\u5149\uff0c\u5149\u7dda\u5f9e\u5730\u5e73\u9762\u6216\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5e73\u5c04\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7a7f\u904e\u66f4\u539a\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64(\u60f3\u50cf\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u662f\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u8584\u8584\u7684\u4e00\u5c64\u7a7a\u6c23)\u3002\u6ce2\u9577\u8f03\u77ed\u7684\u85cd\u3001\u7d2b\u8272\u5149\u6bd4\u8f03\u7121\u6cd5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5149\u7dda\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u504f\u6696\u8272\u7cfb\u3001\u6ce2\u9577\u8f03\u9577\u3001\u7a7f\u900f\u529b\u8f03\u5f37\u7684\u7d05\u3001\u6a59\u8272\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u508d\u665a\u7684\u7d05\u6a59\u5149\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u6d6e\u52d5\u66f4\u591a\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u6696\u7684\u8272\u8abf\uff1b\u800c\u76f8\u5c0d\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a\u7684\u7d05\u6a59\u5149\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u6bd4\u8f03\u6e05\u65b0\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u51b7\u8272\u6696(\u500b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u5c71\u4e0a\u770b\u65e5\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u70c8)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7531\u65bc\u6668\u660f\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u90fd\u5f88\u67d4\u548c\uff0c\u8981\u62cd\u51fa\u5145\u6eff\u6eab\u6696\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u4e0d\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThere is a period of twilight each morning and evening when the longer red wavelengths of light pass straight into space, while the shorter blue wavelengths are scattered through the atmosphere, resulting in cool blue tones and saturated color. These times of day are usually referred to as the \u2018blue hour\u2019(though in reality they are generally shorter than an hour) and can be very atmospheric times to shoot cityscape, urban scenes or landscapes that feature water\u2026\u201d*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u65e5\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u65e5\u843d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9577\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u7d05\u6a59\u5149\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u6703\u5145\u6eff\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u85cd\u5149\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u62cd\u651d\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u9109\u6751\u7684\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81e8\u6c34\u7684\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5f88\u6709\u6c23\u6c1b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b1b\u5230\u6563\u8272\u7684\u85cd\u5149\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u653e\u6674\u7684\u5927\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u85cd\u5929\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u85cd\u5929\u767d\u96f2\u7684\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u96a8\u4fbf\u62cd\u96a8\u4fbf\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5149\u7dda\uff0c\u5149\u5708\u4e0d\u7528\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u7528\u592a\u9577(\u5feb\u9580\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u4e00\u9ede)\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u666f\u6df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u9060\u8fd1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u756b\u8cea\u6703\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u7280\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDepth of field is the zone of acceptable sharpness within an image. Although both focal length and camera-to-subject distance also help determine depth of field, aperture size is its overriding control. By adjusting the aperture you not only alter the amount of light passing through the lens, but you also determine the level of front-to-back sharpness\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0f\u5149\u5708\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u666f\u6df1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7167\u7247\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u8981\u653e\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5c31\u76f8\u5f62\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cShorter focal lengths appear to display a greater depth of field than longer lenses. As a result, wide-angle lenses are popular not only for their ability to capture larger vistas, but also for the way they can help ensure front-to-back sharpness.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ee3\u89d2\u93e1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u666f\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWhen image-forming light passes through the aperture, the light striking the edges of the diaphragm blades scatters, or \u2018diffract\u2019, which softens image quality\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5149\u7dda\u901a\u904e\u5149\u5708\u7684\u72f9\u7a84\u7e2b\u9699\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7e5e\u5c04\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6700\u597d\u907f\u514d\u592a\u5c0f\u7684\u5149\u5708\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7167\u592a\u967d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7522\u751f\u661f\u8292\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u5f97\u5f97\u7528\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u5149\u5708\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982f\/22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026The concept of balance is central to composition. Perhaps the most fundamental decision we make when composing a photograph is how we balance the different elements in a scene to achieve a harmonious composition, or how we do the opposite to create discord\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7167\u7247\u7684\u69cb\u5716\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u7247\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u69cb\u5716\u662f\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe Golden Ratio works like this: if you divide a line into two parts so that the proportional relationship between the smaller part and the longer part is the same as the proportional relationship between the longer part and the whole length, then you have divided the line according to the Golden Ratio. Expressed mathematically, this proportion is approximately 1:1.618\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u69cb\u5716\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u9ec3\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u628a\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\u5206\u5272\u6210\u5169\u6bb5\uff0c\u9577\u908a\u7684\u9577\u5ea6A\u548c\u77ed\u908a\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u70baB\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6eff\u8db3A\/B =(A+B)\/A\u7684\u5206\u5272\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9ec3\u91d1\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u89e3\u662fA\/B =(A+B)\/A\uff5e1.618\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u653e\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u89c0\u666f\u7a97\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e95\u5b57\u7684\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u56db\u500b\u9ede\u5c31\u5728\u96e2\u89c0\u666f\u7a97\u908a\u7de3\u76f8\u5c0d38%\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5047\u8a2d\u77ed\u908a\u70baB=1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u9ec3\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u7387\uff0c\u9577\u908aA\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc1.618\u3002\u5206\u5272\u9ede\u96e2\u8f03\u8fd1\u7684\u908a\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5168\u9577\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f38%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\/(A+B)=1\/2.618=0.38=38%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38%\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u96e3\u4ee5\u76ee\u6e2c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u75281\/3\u505a\u70ba\u6982\u4f30\uff0c\u628a\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u8ddd\u96e2\u89c0\u666f\u7a97\u908a\u7de3\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u592a\u5805\u6301\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5c08\u696d\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u90fd\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\u7684\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIn the Fibonacci sequence you start with two numbers, 0 and 1. Each subsequent number is the sum of the previous two, creating the sequence 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 8, 13 and so on\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8cbb\u6c0f\u6578\u5217\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u69cb\u5716\u3002\u800c\u5176\u5be6\u8cbb\u6c0f\u6578\u5217\u548c\u9ec3\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u7406\u8ad6\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u7576\u8cbb\u6c0f\u6578\u5217\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u6108\u5927\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u524d\u5f8c\u9130\u63a5\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u8fd1\u9ec3\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u7387\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982 \u8cbb\u6c0f\u6578\u5217\u7684\u7b2c10\u9805\u548c\u7b2c9\u9805\u7684\u6bd4\uff1a55\/34\uff5e1.6177\u3002\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd11.618\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u7387\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u8cbb\u6c0f\u6578\u5217\u70ba\u908a\u9577\u7684\u65b9\u5f62\u4f86\u76f8\u63a5\uff0c\u6240\u7d2f\u52a0\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u5176\u5169\u908a\u9577\u7684\u6bd4(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8cbb\u6c0f\u6578\u5217\u5169\u9130\u63a5\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u6bd4)\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6703\u63a5\u8fd1\u9ec3\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u73871.618\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u8cbb\u6c0f\u6578\u5217\u70ba\u908a\u9577\u7684\u65b9\u578b\u4f86\u76f8\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1  1×1\u65b9\u5f62<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1  1×1\u65b9\u5f62+1×1 \u65b9\u5f62=1×2\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 1×2\u9577\u65b9\u5f62+2×2\u65b9\u5f62=2×3\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 2×3\u9577\u65b9\u5f62+3×3\u65b9\u5f62=3×5\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 3×5\u9577\u65b9\u5f62+5×5\u65b9\u5f62=5×8\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 5×8\u9577\u65b9\u5f62+8×8\u65b9\u5f62=8×13\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u76f8\u6a5f(\u89c0\u666f\u7a97)\u9577\u5bec\u7684\u898f\u683c\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc35mm\u76f8\u6a5f\u76843:2=1.5\uff0c\u9084\u771f\u7684\u883b\u63a5\u8fd1\u9ec3\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u73871.618\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7684\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5de6\u65cb\u6578\u548c\u53f3\u65cb\u6578\u5404\u70ba34\u548c55\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u6736\u7684\u5247\u670989\u548c144\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709144\u548c233\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8cbb\u6c0f\u6578\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u9805\uff0c\u5f88\u795e\u5947\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230Instagram \u7684\u76f8\u7247\u662f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u592a\u9069\u61c9\u3002\u4f46Instagram\u9084\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7c89\u7d72\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u554a\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u9ec3\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u69cb\u5716\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53c3\u8003\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u592a\u8ff7\u4fe1\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u69cb\u5716\u7576\u7136\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u8b1b\u7a76\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u5c0d\u7a31\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u900f\u8996\u9ede\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u69cb\u5716\u6cd5\u3001\u5f70\u986f\u524d\u666f\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3001\u805a\u7126\u81f3\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u6975\u7c21\u69cb\u5716\u6cd5\u3001\u91cd\u8996\u5149\u5f71\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u7a7a\u81ea\u884c\u53c3\u8003\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTrying to develop a personal style\u2026The factors that shape our style are the various choices that we make as a photographer, including subject, the equipment we use, the lighting we favor and how we process our images\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5be6\u52d9\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u6700\u7d42\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u5404\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u554a\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0b\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5c0d\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c55\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7562\u7adf\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u770b\u5b8c\u201dLandscape Photography\u201d\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7528iPhone\u96a8\u610f\u62cd\u3001\u591a\u62cd\uff0c\u8b93\u5076\u9047\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u548c\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6211\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\uff1aMark Bauer & Ross Hoddinott, Landscape Photography, 2021, Ammonite Press<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\/7\/27 Landscape Photography Damakey\u5f62<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cThe intensity, clarity and co…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36503,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36501\/revisions\/36503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}