{"id":36494,"date":"2023-07-29T08:32:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-29T00:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36494"},"modified":"2023-08-05T23:50:41","modified_gmt":"2023-08-05T15:50:41","slug":"our-planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36494","title":{"rendered":"Our Planet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWe are damaging our own fundamental life-support systems. Burning fossil fuels causes climate change that floods coastal cities. Excessive chemical fertilizers on fields add little to crop yields but instead kill fish in our rivers and ocean. One region\u2019s dam to capture water leaves millions downstream with empty taps. Cutting forests for timber lead to droughts hundreds of miles away. Plowing soils creates deserts. And hunters and fishers cause extinction that destabilize entire ecosystems\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7834\u58de\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8cf4\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\uff1a\u7528\u77f3\u5316\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u6ff1\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u8b8a\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u6df9\u6c34\uff1b\u7528\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u6c34\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\uff1b\u5728\u4e0a\u6e38\u7bc9\u58e9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e0b\u6e38\u7121\u6c34\u53ef\u7528\uff1b\u6feb\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\u53d6\u7528\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c23\u5019\u5bb9\u6613\u4e7e\u65f1\uff1b\u6df1\u8015\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6c99\u6f20\u5316\uff1b\u904e\u5ea6\u6f01\u7375\uff0c\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e86\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And enlarge the scale of dead zone by “huge amounts of pollution, especially nitrogen runoff from fertilized fields and sewage from cities. The flush of nitrogen, added by phosphates, stimulates the growth of booms of algae and cyanobacteria(known as blue-green algae) that can cover large areas. They can be toxic. And even is not, as the algae dies, the rotting absorbs so much oxygen that there is none left in the water. Very little can live without oxygen. The outcome is dead zones\u2014areas of oceans where everything had died.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5316\u5b78\u80a5\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u5ee2\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u78f7\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u7684\u512a\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u85cd\u7da0\u85fb\u6703\u904e\u5ea6\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7576\u85cd\u7da0\u85fb\u8150\u6557\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\u6703\u8017\u53bb\u6c34\u4e2d\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6c27\u3002\u7121\u6c27\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u5920\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6f6d\u7684\u6b7b\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe rising concentration of carbon dioxide in the air is resulting in more of the gas dissolving in the ocean\u2026changes the chemistry in the oceans. They are on average 26 percent more acid than 200 years ago. This matters because many marine animals need calcium carbonate to make shells and skeleton in the water, and in acid conditions, less of this is available. Corals, clams, sea urchins, and many other species will find it harder to absorb enough calcium carbonate to grow and flourish\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u6392\u653e\u5230\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c(\u6709\u5927\u6982\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00)\u6703\u6eb6\u89e3\u65bc\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u8cea\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9223\u8cea\u5c07\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u96e3\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u9223\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u9577\u6210\u5f37\u5065\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u6216\u5305\u8986\u5728\u8eab\u5916\u7684\u786c\u6bbc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cA growing concern is that more and more methane from rotting plants that has been trapped in the Arctic permafrost is now bubbling up. Methane is a greenhouse gas with even more warming potential than CO2\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMelting Siberian permafrost \u2014soil that has been permanently frozen for more than 2 million years\u2014collapses into a rivet valley. The melting of permafrost is releasing huge amount of carbon dioxide and methane, which will accelerate global warming\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u5317\u6975\u548c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6c38\u51cd\u5c64\u7684\u878d\u89e3\uff0c\u5c07\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ca\u7532\u70f7\uff0c\u6703\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u5730\u53c8\u66f4\u52a0\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6696\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026While the Antarctic is a continent surrounded by ocean, the Arctic is an ocean Siu rounded by land. While the deep ice on Antarctic has helped keep the South Pole region cool, warming in Arctic had so far been much greater, resulting in a dramatic loss of sea ice that is already proving extremely challenging for many species.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5357\u6975\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u9678\u5730\uff0c\u5317\u6975\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u51b0\u584a\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5317\u6975\u7684\u51b0\u5c64\u6703\u6bd4\u5357\u6975\u7684\u878d\u5316\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026The ice algae are the marine equivalent of terrestrial grassland. They are the main food for Antarctic krill\u2014among our planet\u2019s most abundant creature. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krill are small, prawn-like crustaceans, no longer than two inches and with an average life of seven years, they spend most of their time in the depths, often in vast swarms that can cover hundreds of square miles. The krill swim to the surface under the cover of night, when they feed on phytoplankton(microalgae) in the open ocean or use their rake-like bristles to scrape algae from the ice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The total world krill population is estimated at about 780 trillion\u2014weighing more than the total human population. Almost everting in the Southern Ocean depends on krill\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5357\u51b0\u6d0b\u7684\u78f7\u8766\u6578\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5357\u51b0\u6d0b\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u5403\u78f7\u8766\u70ba\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5403\u78f7\u8766\u70ba\u751f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u70ba\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u78f7\u8766\u5728\u5357\u51b0\u6d0b\u5730\u5340\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u78f7\u8766\u5247\u4ee5\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269(\u5fae\u85fb\u985e)\u70ba\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u9b03\u9b1a\u6316\u51b0\u4e0a\u7684\u85fb\u985e\u4f86\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d77\u6c34\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6607\uff0c\u78f7\u8766\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u6709\u5f80\u5357\u6975\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u300e\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u78f7\u8766\u4e0d\u6703\u5c31\u6b64\u505c\u6b62\u5357\u9077\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6050\u6301\u7e8c\u5f80\u5357\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u78f7\u8766\u65cf\u7fa4\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4ee5\u78f7\u8766\u70ba\u4e3b\u98df\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5982\u9be8\u9b5a\u3001\u4f01\u9d5d\u3001\u6d77\u8c79\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5728\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5167\u4e92\u76f8\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u5357\u6975\u751f\u614b\u5708\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300f**)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cA looming threat is the loss of mountain glaciers. Currently, the summer melting of glaciers in many parts of the world provides reliable flows for river. Even without rainfall, the rivers keep flowing. But as the world warms, many glaciers loose more ice each summer than winter snowfall replaces.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u5c71\u51b0\u6cb3\u7684\u6d88\u878d\uff0c\u5c07\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0b\u6e38\u6cb3\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026It is taking place in the radiative exclusion zone enforced around the Chernobyl nuclear power station after it brew up in 1986, scattering radiation across the land\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forest are colonizing the formal atomic city of Pripyat\u2026Forests now cover almost two-third of the exclusion zone. Under the cover of birch, oak, maple, and pine, wildlife is returning big-time\u2026forests laced with isotope of strontium, plutonium, americium, and cesium are extremely healthy-looking lynx, gray wolves, Przewalski\u2019s horses, moose, deer, wild boars, foxes, hares, and even a brown bear or two. Eagle soar in the air looking for prey\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u5c0d\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u5b50\u4ee3\u4e2d\u624d\u6162\u6162\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u8eca\u8afe\u6bd4\u6838\u707d\u7684\u7981\u5340\u5167\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u69ae\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u5fa9\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u976d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTropical rainforests are distinguished by their constant warmth and near-permanent rains. They have no seasons\u2014no disruptive patterns such as dry-season fires or winter freezing\u2014no part of the year when nature is dormant. So the constant cycles of growth, procreation, death, decomposition, and rebirth are in overdrive all year round. Many believe this is the key to their extraordinary biodiversity\u2014the reason why rainforests are the most complex ecosystems on earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Another reason is the extraordinary range of different habitats,\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u9577\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\u591a\u96e8\u3002\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u68f2\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u9069\u5f97\u5176\u6240\u3002\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4fdd\u80b2\u96e8\u6797\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026The earth has entered the Anthropocene, a new geological epoch in which humans shape the planet. It is, for good or ill, our planet now. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The challenge is to make a good Anthropocene. Not a scary dystopian age of disaster, but a joyful Anthropocene where we humans rise to the change of managing our planet, of being good stewards of nature\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u7403\u7684\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u5f04\u5f97\u6b98\u7834\u4e0d\u582a\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u7a31\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u671f\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u500b\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u7cdf\u8e4b\u9019\u500b\u661f\u7403\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u627f\u64d4\u8d77\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe answers may surprise us. We are already changing. In rich countries, we are slowing losing our addition to \u2018stuff.\u2019 These days when people get richer, they often spend money on things that required people and skills\u2026rather than possessions. Nature potentially takes fewer hits\u2026Digital technologies replace a lot of gadgets\u2026In rich countries, we are also discovering how to appreciate products that are well-made and long-lasting, how eating less meat and cycling can make us healthier while reduce our impact on the environment, how green spaces and access to nature can make us more contented\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u985e\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u90a3\u6a23\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u88cf\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6162\u6162\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6578\u91cf\u548c\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d93\u4e45\u8010\u7528\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u628a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6a5f\u4ef6\u548c\u5668\u5177\u90fd\u6fc3\u7e2e\u5230\u624b\u6a5f\u3001iPad\u548c\u96f2\u7aef\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u8981\u5403\u592a\u591a\u8089\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u6709\u597d\u8655\uff0c(\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u591a\u63a5\u89f8\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u76ca\u8eab\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAs this book tells us, from every region of the world there are stories that reveal nature\u2019s resilience and show how restoration is possible\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u9072\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u6062\u5fa9\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\uff1aKeith Scholey and Alastair Fothergill, Our Planet, 2019, Ten Speed Press <\/p>\n\n\n\n

**\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u5831\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u65b0\u9435\u8b49\uff01\u6d77\u6c34\u592a\u6696\u4e86 \u78f7\u8766\u9010\u6f38\u79fb\u5411\u5357\u6975\uff0c2019\/01\/22<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\/7\/29 Our Planet Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cWe are damaging our own funda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36494"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36514,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36494\/revisions\/36514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}