{"id":36448,"date":"2023-07-20T09:06:03","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T01:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36448"},"modified":"2023-07-23T09:31:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T01:31:39","slug":"the-skies-above","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36448","title":{"rendered":"The Skies Above"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The Coriolis effect. \u79d1\u6c0f\u529b\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300eEarth\u2019s rotation plays a key role in which way the wind blows. Air doesn\u2019t move in a straight line across the plant\u2019s surface, because the planet is always in motion. Earth\u2019s rotation causes wind to deflect to the right of its forward motion in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. The deflection is known as the Coriolis effect.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f49\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u8d64\u9053\u5730\u5340\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\uff0c\u5728\u5169\u6975\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u7ad9\u5728\u8d64\u9053\u5f80\u6b63\u5317\u908a(\u5317\u534a\u7403)\u4e1f\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7403\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u5230\u7403\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5df2\u7d93\u7531\u897f\u5f80\u6771\u8f49\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e86(\u5f80\u53f3\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u4e86)\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u7403\u7684\u6163\u6027\uff0c\u7403\u88ab\u63a5\u4f4f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u539f\u767c\u7403\u9ede\u5317\u7565\u504f\u6771(\u504f\u53f3)\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u504f\u5411(deflection)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u79d1\u6c0f\u529b\u504f\u5411\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62ff\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u98a8\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6703\u5f80\u98a8\u5439\u53bb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5f80\u53f3\u504f\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede(\u5357\u534a\u7403\u5247\u5f80\u5de6\u504f\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u98b1\u98a8\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u662f\u4f4e\u6c23\u58d3\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u90fd\u6703\u5411\u4f4e\u58d3\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u7e5e\u8457\u9019\u500b\u4f4e\u58d3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5439\u7684\u98a8\u90fd\u5411\u53f3\u504f\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6574\u9ad4\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u7e5e\u8457\u9019\u500b\u4f4e\u58d3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9006\u6642\u91dd\u8f49\u52d5\u7684\u6c23\u65cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u98b1\u98a8\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u662f\u7e5e\u8457\u98b1\u98a8\u773c\u9006\u6642\u91dd\u8f49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u6c0f\u529b\u6548\u61c9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe variety of clouds in the sky depends on prevailing weather patterns moving across an area. A high-pressure system overhead may allow only a few high-flying cirrus clouds or some puffy fair-weather cumulus to dot the sky. A dynamic system, such as a winter storm or hurricane, can produce in just a couple of hours an impressive display of a dozen or more types of clouds woven like an intricate tapestry throughout the sky.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7d93\u5e38\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u96f2\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stratus cloud. \u5c64\u96f2\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u96f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6703\u964d\u4e0b\u96e8\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Altostratus cloud. \u9ad8\u5c64\u96f2\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6703\u906e\u967d\u4f46\u900f\u5149\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5929\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumulus clouds. \u7a4d\u96f2\uff0c\u50cf\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u96f2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u85cd\u5929\u7684\u597d\u5929\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumulonimbus cloud. \u7a4d\u96e8\u96f2\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u5c71\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u5c71\u96e8\u6b32\u4f86\u98a8\u6eff\u6a13\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Altocumulus clouds. \u9ad8\u7a4d\u96f2\uff0c\u50cf\u5c0f\u68c9\u82b1\u5bc6\u5bc6\u6d6e\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u5929\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cirrocumulus clouds. \u5377\u7a4d\u96f2\uff0c\u689d\u72c0\u3001\u6c34\u7d0b\u72c0\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7684\u96f2\uff0c\u5f37\u98a8\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cirrus clouds. \u5377\u96f2\uff0c\u50cf\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u98db\u6a5f\u5de1\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u548c\u5929\u6c23\u597d\u58e4\u7121\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u770b\u5230\u50cf\u98db\u789f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u96f2\uff0c\u5f88\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u90a3\u662flenticular clouds\uff0c\u83a2\u72c0\u96f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese lens-shaping clouds form when moist winds cool as they ascend a mountain slope, condensing their water vapor as they approach and round the peak of mountain. The wind warms up and dries out as it falls back down the other side of the mountain, leaving behind a smooth lenticular cloud.\u201d*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f9d\u7167\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u300e\u7a7a\u6c23\u6cbf\u8457\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u9047\u5230\u969c\u7919\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c71\u8108\u3001\u4e18\u9675\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7b49\u4eba\u9020\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u969c\u7919\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u6e26\u6d41\u201d\u3002\u6216\u8005\u963b\u6b62\u6c23\u6d41\u9032\u5165\u6e26\u6d41\u5340\u57df\u3002\u6e4d\u6d41\u3002 \u7576\u6f6e\u6fd5\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6d41\u904e\u5927\u6e26\u6d41\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u5c71\u8108\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6e26\u6d41\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u5c71\u7684\u80cc\u98a8\u9762\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5927\u7684\u99d0\u6ce2\u3002\u7576\u6ce2\u5cf0\u6eab\u5ea6\u964d\u81f3\u9732\u9ede\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u6703\u51dd\u7d50\u5f62\u6210\u83a2\u72c0\u96f2\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9577\u6392\u7684\u900f\u93e1\u72c0\u96f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9023\u7e8c\u6ce2\u7684\u9802\u9ede\u9644\u8fd1\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6ce2\u96f2\u201d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u6c23\u6d41\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u8db3\u4ee5\u51dd\u7d50\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u964d\u6c34\u3002\u2026\u2026\u300f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u98db\u789f\u72c0\u7684\u83a2\u72c0\u96f2\uff0c\u662f\u6d41\u904e\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u6f6e\u6ebc\u7a7a\u6c23\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u99d0\u6ce2\u7684\u6ce2\u5cf0\u65bc\u9732\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6240\u51dd\u7d50\u6210\u7684\u96f2\u3002\u96e3\u602a\u6bcf\u6b21\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u90fd\u611f\u89ba\u98a8\u9084\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7a7a\u6c23\u6709\u9ede\u51b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rainbows. \u5f69\u8679<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWhen light bends through the prism, the visible light disperses into its different colors. Longer wavelengths bend the least as they pass through the prism because they\u2019re moving the fastest, while shorter and slower wavelengths spend more time in the glass and bend the most. Red light leaves the prism first while violet light leaves the prism last\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c34\u6ef4\u5c31\u50cf\u73bb\u7483\u7a1c\u93e1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5149\u7dda\u7a7f\u904e\u6c34\u6ef4\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u984f\u8272\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u5f69\u8679\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\u8a31\u9858\u7e3d\u80fd\u6210\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a31\u9858\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5920\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u771f\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\uff1aDennis Mersereau, The Skies Above, 2022, Mountaineers Books<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\/7\/20 The Skies Above Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Coriolis effect. \u79d1\u6c0f\u529b\u6548…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36448"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36450,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36448\/revisions\/36450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}