{"id":36384,"date":"2023-06-23T10:13:10","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T02:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36384"},"modified":"2023-06-24T10:13:49","modified_gmt":"2023-06-24T02:13:49","slug":"tarof","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36384","title":{"rendered":"Tarof"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"669\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/709222957.196457-669x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/709222957.196457-669x1024.jpeg 669w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/709222957.196457-196x300.jpeg 196w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/709222957.196457-768x1176.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/709222957.196457-585x895.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/709222957.196457.jpeg 784w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u751f\u65bc\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Khosrou\uff0c\u5728\u201dEverything sad is untrue\u201d \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5f8c\u8a18\u4e2d\u8ac7\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d9336\u6b72\uff0c\u81c9\u4e0a\u7559\u8457(\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u7684)\u9b0d\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0cKhosrou\u4e0d\u597d\u767c\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u53eb\u4ed6Daniel\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u901913\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u751f\u7236\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff0c\u5916\u7956\u7236Baba Haji\u4e0d\u5e78\u53bb\u901d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u90a3\u500b\ud84c\udeac\u9593\uff0c\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u548c\u5916\u7956\u7236\u66fe\u7d93\u6e21\u904e\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u6e67\u4e0a\u4e86Khosrou\u5fc3\u982d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u6176\u795d\u4ed6\u8fd4\u9109\u800c\u6bba\u4e86\u4e00\u982d\u725b\u4f86\u6176\u795d\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u8d77\u201dEverything sad is untrue\u201d \u9019\u672c\u81ea\u50b3\u5f0f\u7684\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662fKhosrou\u7684\u524d\u50b3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u59ca\u59ca\u53ca\u6bcd\u89aa\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8490\u96c6\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4f0a\u6717\u9003\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u8f3e\u8f49\u7d93\u904e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u806f\u5408\u5927\u516c\u570b\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0b\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u5e87\u8b77\u3001\u4e26\u9069\u61c9\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u548c\u8af8\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5947\u7279\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201dTarof\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u201cTarof\u201d\u5462?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u81ea\u53e4\u662f\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba(Persian)\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u5ba2\u3002\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u8cd3\u4e3b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u76f8\u4e92\u8b19\u8b93\u3001\u8b9a\u7f8e\u548c\u63a8\u5d07\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIn Iran, when a guest comes, you tell them they may be angels, they are welcome and the whole house is filled with joy of their presence. And the person always apologizing is the host, that they might have more to offer.\u201d*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u64da\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u300cTaarof or Tarof \u2026is a Persian word which refers to an Iranian form of civility or art of etiquette that emphasizes both deference and social rank.\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tarof \u662f\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u8cd3\u4e3b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5411\u5c0d\u65b9\u8868\u9054\u656c\u610f\u7684\u6975\u81f4\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u4e00\u4f86\u4e00\u5f80\u7684\u8b19\u8b93\u3001\u8b9a\u7f8e\u548c\u63a8\u5d07\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u5c0d\u65b9\u611f\u5230\u5099\u53d7\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0cTarof\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u6703\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u5f80\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8fb2\u6c11(Farmer)\u62dc\u898b\u6ce2\u65af\u738b(Persian King)\uff0c\u7576\u8fb2\u6c11\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u6cbe\u6eff\u5875\u571f\u7684\u9774\u5b50\u8e0f\u5728\u570b\u738b\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5730\u6c08\u4e0a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u600e\u9ebcTarof \u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018A farmer walks in and doesn\u2019t even realize it until his muddy boot treads on a bouquet of jasmine made of pearls and he says, \u201dOh.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And then realizes he\u2019s soiled the magic carpet of the greatest empire in the world and says, \u201cOh!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And the Persian king, being super Persian, goes, \u201cCome in. Come in. No matter the carpet.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cA thousand apologies,\u201d says the farmer, falling to his knees to wipe the pearls with his shirt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cDon\u2019t trouble yourself,\u201d says the King.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is how Persian host. There are very important rules to treating guests with honor. The farmer would just keep apologizing. They would go back and forth. Until the farmer wipe the rug clean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cForever my deepest apologies, O King.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYou are more valuable to me,\u201d the King says, \u201cthan any rug,\u201d (Even though the rug is more valuable than three countries.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI will leave,\u201d says the farmer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cNo, no,\u201d says the king. \u201cBut perhaps\u2014\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI will remove my shoes,\u201d says the farmer, finally catching on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThat might be good, but only if you like to.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cOf course, of course,\u201d says the farmer, retreating to the entry and pulling off his boots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI will have someone bring you my own boots.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cNo, I could never,\u201d says the farmer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is called \u201ctarof,\u201d by the way, this politeness that goes on forever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cOf course. Or perhaps my socks.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI am unworthy of the King\u2019s socks. But if the king pleases, so I don\u2019t muddy your sacred hall, may I\u2014\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cHave a basin to wash your feet?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYes. If you please.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cOf course!\u201d says the king.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And they go on like this for hours, honoring each other. So you should know when a Persian tarofs you, there are rules\u2026\u2019*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce2\u65af\u570b\u738b\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ce2\u65af\u570b\u738b\u505a\u70ba\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u5728Tarof\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u9700\u8981\u65bd\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u6e3e\u8eab\u89e3\u6578\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u62fc\u547d\u4fdd\u4f4f\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u8fb2\u6c11\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u5c0d\u6ce2\u65af\u570b\u738b\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u6ce2\u65af\u570b\u738b\u7d06\u5c0a\u7d73\u8cb4\u7684\u5404\u9805\u63d0\u8b70\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tarof\u662f\u6ce2\u65af\u793e\u6703(\u8b6c\u5982\u4f0a\u6717)\u7684\u5947\u7279\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6e9d\u901a\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u505a\u5ba2\uff0c\u5c0d\u65b9\u8981\u5012\u4e00\u676f\u8336\u7d66\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u561b\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u52c9\u5f37\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u5230\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\ud855\ude83\u505a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u7b49\u4f60\u8868\u793a\u5c31\u6703\u5012\u8336\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8aaa\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f60\u5728\u5ba2\u6c23(Tarof)\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u7406\u6703\u4f60\u8aaa\u7684No\uff0c\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5012\u7b2c\u4e8c\u676f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u676f\u8336\u7d66\u4f60\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u597d\u7279\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8b1b\u5230\u968e\u7d1a\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684Tarof\uff0c\u5c31\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u50cf\u8ecd\u4eba\u90a3\u6a23\u8209\u624b\u656c\u79ae\uff0c\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018And in fact, in Persia, they would say King Fereydun shined with the light of greatness and wisdom, and people would have to cover their eyes when they saw him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Which is where salutes come from.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\u592a\u8000\u773c\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f38\u8d77\u624b\u4f86\u906e\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8209\u624b\u79ae\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u662fShiites(\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e)\u7684Muslim(\u7a46\u65af\u6797)\u3002Khosrou\u7684\u6bcd\u89aaSima\uff0c\u6539\u4fe1\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u53c3\u52a0\u5730\u4e0b\u6559\u6703\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u5fc5\u6b7b\u7121\u7591\u7684\u91cd\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u8981Khosrou\u7684\u6bcd\u89aaSima\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u671f\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u4f9b\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u53c3\u52a0\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5730\u4e0b\u6559\u6703\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u51fa\u9003\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a71\u8aaa\u5728\u897f\u5143\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7(Muhammad)\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u53bb\u901d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7531\u8ab0\u7e7c\u627f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u64c1\u7acb\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u624bAbu Bakr\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u7684Sunnis(\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e)\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5247\u8b1b\u7a76\u8840\u7de3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u7576\u6642\u90fd\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u89aa\u7684Cousin(\u59ea\u5152) Ali\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6d3e\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684Shiites(\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sunnis(\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e)\u548cShiites(\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e)\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u50be\u8ecb\u3001\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u662fSunnis(\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e)\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u3002Shiites(\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e)\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u96b1\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b93\u5225\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u662fSunnis(\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shiites(\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e)\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u6bd4Sunnis(\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e)\u662f\u66f4\u70ba\u7d14\u6de8\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u8840\u7de3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u201dSayyed\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201dmaster\u201d(\u4e3b\u4fe1\u8005)\u6216\u201dholy one\u201d(\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92)\u3002Khosrou\u7684\u6bcd\u89aaSima\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u5b97\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u201dSayyed\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u4e5f\u662f\u201dSayyed\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u201dSayyed\u201d\u3002\u201dSayyed\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u5b97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u201dSayyed\u201d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u201cnajis\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201dritually impure\u201d(\u5100\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7d14)\u6216\u2019unclean on a cellular and cosmic level\u201d(\u4e0d\u6f54)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u5c0d\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4e0d\u6f54\u300d\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u9023\u78b0\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u78b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u65b7\u7dad\u6301\u5b97\u6559\u300c\u6f54\u6de8\u300d\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6539\u5b97\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u5728Shiites(\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e)\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u201dSayyed\u201d\u8f49\u8b8a\u201cnajis\u201d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6d88\u9812\u4f48\u4e00\u4efd\u201dfatwa\u201d(\u5f8b\u4ee4)\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6539\u5b97\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u201dnajis\u201d\u8005\u8655\u6b7b\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684Shiites(\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e)\u4f54\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\uff0c\u9ad8\u905490-95%\uff1b\u5728\u5b83\u897f\u908a\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\uff0cShiites(\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e)\u4f5455%\u800cSunnis(\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e)\u4f5435%\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u5317\u908a\u8207\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e4b\u9593\u7684Kurds(\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf)\uff0c\u5247\u4ee5Sunnis(\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e)\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5Sunnis(\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e)\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f5465%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b97\u6559\u65e2\u662f\u6ce2\u65af\u5730\u5340\u653f\u6b0a\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u56e0(\u5982\u4f0a\u6717)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u52d5\u4e82\u8207\u58d3\u8feb\u4e4b\u6240\u5728(\u5982\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b)\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u653f\u638c\u6b0a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u5c11\u6578\u7684Sunnis(\u905c\u5c3c\u6d3e)\uff0c\u5c0d\u5883\u5167\u7684Shiites(\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e)\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8654\u8aa0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u4e3b\u624d\u662f\u5168\u77e5\u5168\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u51f8\u986f\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u5728\u7e54\u9020\u8017\u6642\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u6ce2\u65af\u5730\u6c08\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6545\u610f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201dPersian Flaw\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u54c7\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u597d\u8654\u8aa0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81f3\u65bcKhosrou\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236Baba Haji\u70ba\u4ed6\u6bba\u4e86\u4e00\u982d\u725b\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u982d\u725b\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u760b\u4e86\uff0c\u6015\u5b83\u50b7\u53ca\u7121\u8f9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6bba\u4f86\u52a0\u83dc\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\u529b\u5927\u7121\u7aae\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u627e\u4f86\u57f7\u5200\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u7576\u6642\u6d41\u4e0b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9bae\u8840\uff0c\u5728Khosrou\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u88cf\uff0c\u5c31\u6e32\u67d3\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u6176\u795d\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd4\u9109\u800c\u6bba\u4e86\u90a3\u982d\u725b\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u4ee5\u554a\uff01\u7e31\u4f7f\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u4f55\u5fc5\u5728\u610f\u662f\u771f\u7684\u9084\u662f\u5047\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95dc\u65bcKurds(\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf)\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u8aaa\u822c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8aaa\u8a71\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u570b\u738bZahhak\uff0c\u88ab\u60e1\u9748\u9644\u8eab\uff0c\u5728\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u9577\u51fa\u4e86\u5169\u982d\u86c7\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u5403\u6389\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u8166\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u5168\u570b\u54c0\u9d3b\u904d\u91ce\uff0cSaddam\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4f4d\u86c7\u738b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u6df7\u5165\u86c7\u738b\u7684\u5eda\u623f\u64d4\u4efb\u5eda\u5e2b\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u8166\u6df7\u5165\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u7f8a\u8166\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u62ef\u6551\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5f8c\u88d4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u5eab\u5fb7\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u5340\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cfKurds(\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf)\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe Kurds are half people.\u201d*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kurds(\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf)\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6d3b\u52d5\u9818\u57df\u593e\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u539f\u4f86\u4ed6\u5011\u6e38\u7267\u7684\u571f\u5730\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u756b\u6b78\u70ba\u9130\u570b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u548c\u7368\u7acb\u4e4b\u8def\u5df2\u7d93\u714e\u71ac\u4e86\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u56f0\u96e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u50b3\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2dKurds(\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf)\u7684\u7956\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u534a\u4eba(half people)\u3002\u800c\u7576\u4eca\u7684Kurds(\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf)\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u5617\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5f37\u76db\u7684\u9130\u90a6\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u534a\u500b\u6c11\u65cf(half people)\u800c\u5df2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f37\u608d\u7684Kurds(\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf)\u6230\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u5e74\u64ca\u6f70ISIS\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u53ef\u662fKurds(\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf)\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u537b\u4f9d\u820a\u9059\u9059\u7121\u671f\u3002Kurds(\u5eab\u5fb7\u65cf)\u300c\u534a\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300c\u534a\u65cf\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6e38\u7267\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u8271\u8f9b\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEverything sad is untrue (a true story)\u201d \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u201dEverything said is untrue (a true story)\u201d\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u7167\u5230\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e90\u9060\u6d41\u9577\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u771f\u5230\u5047\u6642\u771f\u4ea6\u5047\uff0c\u5047\u5230\u771f\u6642\u5047\u4ea6\u771f\uff0c\u7528\u4e4b\u65bc\u50b3\u8aaa\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5408\u9069\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\uff1aDaniel Nayeri, Everything sad is untrue (a true story), 2020, an Arthur A. Levine book published by Levine Querido<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2023\/6\/23 Tarof Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u751f\u65bc\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Khosrou\uff0c\u5728\u201dEverything sa&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36384"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36386,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36384\/revisions\/36386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}