{"id":36103,"date":"2023-05-03T08:52:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T00:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36103"},"modified":"2023-06-18T10:06:54","modified_gmt":"2023-06-18T02:06:54","slug":"the-third-pole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36103","title":{"rendered":"The Third Pole"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6500\u767b\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u662f\uff0c1.2%\u3002(=293\/24,772)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u9019\u500b\u5206\u6bcd\u5305\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u9014\u653e\u68c4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u653b\u9802\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5c31\u8b8a\u62108-9%\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d70%\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u653b\u9802\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u56de\u7a0b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u62d48,000\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a7a\u6c23\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u5340\u300d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018According to the database, as of spring 2018, a total 24,772 people had attempted to climb Mount Everest, and of those, 293 had met their demise on mountain. The vast majority died in what\u2019s called the Dead Zone, the rarefied area above 8,000 meters where the air only one-third as dense as at sea level. It\u2019s called the Dead Zone not out of morbid sensationalism, but because when climbers go this high in the atmosphere, they are quite literally dying\u2026\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u76f8\u7576\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u7d00\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5e74\u7d00\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e94\u5341\u5e7e\u6b72\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u6025\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516d\u5341\u6b72\u7684\u5e74\u9577\u767b\u5c71\u8005\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u6b72\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u768420\u500d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u2026Deaths fall into several categories: disappearance, avalanche, getting hit by falling rock and ice, high-altitude illness, hypothermia, falling into a crevasse, and \u201csudden death\u2026\u201d stories of sudden death typically follow a similar plot. A climber is on their way up or down from the summit when, without warning, they drop dead\u2014probably due to an irregular heart rhythm or heart attack\u2026another fatal scenario\u2026climbers rapidly deteriorate neurologically, for no apparent reason\u2026Perhaps the scariest thing about both of those causes of death on Mount Everest is that they typically happen to people who were otherwise performing well\u2026these people ultimately succumb to a combination of hypothermia, hypoxia, and exhaustion.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u900f\u904e\u6709\u6c27\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u71c3\u71d2\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u50cf\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\u9019\u7a2e\u8d85\u904e8,000\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u80c3\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u8def\u5e36\u4e0a\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u80fd\u4e0d\u6642\u5553\u52d5\u7121\u6c27\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u71c3\u71d2\u8102\u80aa\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u71b1\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7121\u6c27\u904b\u52d5\u95a5\u503c\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u904e\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7206\u767c\u6027\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u4f4e\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u9577\u6642\u9593\u904b\u52d5(\u8b6c\u5982\u8209\u91cd)\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u2026When this threshold is crossed, the body activates its anaerobic circuit, which is a form if metabolism that produces energy without oxygen. The typical long-hour workout will have both the aerobic and anaerobic circuits operating simultaneously\u2026when the anaerobic circuit is in play, two things happen: First, muscles produce and accumulate lactic acid, which make them feel heavy and, eventually useless. Second, the body begins to deplete store of sugar in the bloodstream, as the high-octane sugar is the only fuel our anaerobic circuit can utilize.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u4fdd\u6696\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7fbd\u7d68\u8863\u9084\u662f\u9996\u9078\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Despite decades of research in material science by companies like the North Face and Polartec, no material has yet been invented that can provide a better insulation than down.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u722c\u5c71\u8981\u8d70\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u7684\u983b\u7387\u8981\u8ddf\u6b65\u4f10\u5bc6\u5207\u914d\u5408\u3002\u6700\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u523b\u610f\u63a1\u53d6\u6df1\u5ea6\u547c\u5438\u7684\u8179\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u4f9b\u6c27\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018The key,\u2026, was to \u201ctime the breathing regularly to fit the step, and to use not merely the upper part of the lungs, but the full capacity of the breathing apparatus, expanding and contracting not the chest only, but also the diaphragm\u2026\u201d But to maintain this practice required a presence of mind that was easy to lose in the drudgery and pain of putting one foot in front of the other\u2026\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96ea\u5df4\u4ebaSherpas (\u548c\u9577\u671f\u4f4f\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u3001\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u6c11\u65cf)\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u5728\u8d85\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u9a5a\u4eba\u8010\u529b\u800c\u805e\u540d\u65bc\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f4f\u5728\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u5c71\u8108\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u79d8\u9b6f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u9069\u61c9\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c71\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u88cf\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f38\u9001\u6c27\u6c23\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u592a\u591a\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u6813\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96ea\u5df4\u4eba\u5247\u662f\u5e36\u6709EPAS1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9760\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5929\u9078\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u6240\u8b02\u8d85\u7d1a\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2019In the Andean highlands of Peru, the indigenous people\u2026have adapted to the thin air by increasing red-blood-cell production. There are distinct downsides to this adaption, however. High red-blood-cell count thickens the blood and can lead to a host of maladies like high blood pressure, clots, strokes, and heart disease,\u2026the genetic basis of superpowers of Tibetans and Sherpas at altitude\u2026(is) a variant of a gene called EPAS1\u2026EPAS1, the so called \u201csuper-athlete\u201d gene, provides instructions for making a protein called hypoxia-inducible factor 2-alpha(HIF-2\u03b1)\u2026when Sherpas go to altitude, their cells adjust to make do with less oxygen…each oxygen molecule in the bloodstream goes further, produces more energy than it would at low elevations\u2026\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u984f\u9762\u795e\u7d93\u611f\u5230\u523a\u75db\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5f9e\u81c9\u9830\u958b\u59cb\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u773c\u775b\u3001\u5634\u5507\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e2d\u98a8\u7684\u9810\u5146\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u722c\u6607\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u64a4\uff0c\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u91ab\u7642\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2019\u2026it was called a TIA, which stands for transient ischemic attack\u2026Increased hematocrit levels make the blood of high-altitude climbers more viscous and greatly elevates the likelihood of blood clots, which usually manifest in the legs but can also occur in the brain, causing a stroke. A TIA is considered an early warning of a full-blown stroke.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u9069\u61c9\u9ad8\u5c71\u4f4e\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8981\u767b\u50cf\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5c71\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u7e7c\u71df\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5f80\u5fa9\u6500\u767b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1975\u5e74\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u9752\u5149\u773c\u7684Diamox(\u4e39\u6728\u65af)\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9810\u9632\u9ad8\u5c71\u75c7\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5c71\u53cb\u7684\u767b\u5c71\u826f\u85e5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018A study that showed the drug worked as a respiratory stimulant and raise oxygen levels in hypoxia dogs\u2026Diamox works by acidifying the blood, which increases respiration and therefore oxygen levels, and it also counteracts retention and edema in the brain\u2026\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u5e33\u7bf7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5c31\u6a21\u64ec\u51fa\u8f03\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u5c71\u53cb\u7761\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u65e9\u5728\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9069\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018The compressor then pumps an oxygen-reduced, nitrogen-dense blend into the tent\u2026The tent does\u2026effectively simulate higher altitude by creating a hypoxia, which is to say low-oxygen, environment\u2026When exposed to low-oxygen air\u2026our cells produce a protein called hypoxia inducible factor, or HIG-1. This protein stimulates adaptive responses in several ways that help our bodies better transport and utilize oxygen.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57288,000\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u767b\u5c71\u8005\u5982\u679c\u78b0\u5230\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u7684\u96ea\u5df4\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u80fd\u5e6b\u5fd9\u63db\u4e0a\u66f4\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u77ed\u66ab\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u6709\u9918\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u5df1\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\u62c9\u4e0b\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u525b\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u964c\u751f\u5c71\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u653e\u68c4\u767b\u9802\u800c\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u6551\u63f4\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u5c71\u53cb\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u5730\u7e7c\u7e8c\u653b\u9802\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u60f3\u767b\u9802\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\u4e86\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u6216\u9918\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u62d48,000\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u76f4\u500d\u53d7\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Every Everest climber knows\u2026that on summit day they might roll up on some wretched soul, frostbitten, disoriented, and unable to move under their own power\u2026It comes down to whether a climber feels compelled to give up the summit to help the anonymous victim. Most often, what the climber clearly wants, in return for all the time, effort, and money they\u2019ve invested, is to stand on the summit\u2026This every-man-for-himself attitude is a big part of why there are so many Everest thehaters,\u2026\u201dthe whole attitude towards climbing Mount Everest has become rather horrifying. The people just want to get to the top. They don\u2019t give a damn for anybody else who may be in distress\u2026\u201d Modern Everest climbers, \u2026, had completely lost sight of what was important\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u71df\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6dea\u70ba\u5783\u573e\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u92fc\u74f6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6703\u7d66\u4e88\u9ad8\u984d\u7684\u56de\u6536\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96ea\u5df4\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u63f9\u4e0b\u5c71\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u65bc\u6c27\u6c23\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\u5341\u5206\u73cd\u8cb4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u92fc\u74f6\u7684\u5931\u7aca\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5c62\u898b\u4e0d\u9bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2019The garbage heap laid out before me looked more like a Third World landfill than the staging point below the most glorious summit in the world. There was so much trash strewn across the camp, I could barely see the ground underneath\u2026\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u5927\u9678\u677f\u584a\u4e4b\u9593\u64e0\u58d3\uff0c\u5f9e\u6d77\u5e95\u6607\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9020\u5c71\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u4ee50.5\u516c\u5206\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u4e0a\u589e\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Some of the rock specimens\u2026collected\u2026contained fossilized crinoids, a type of sea lily related to starfish and urchins.These fossils offered the first proof that the rocks comprising the upper reaches of Mount Everest are marine limestone that once formed the bed of the Tethys Sea, which separated the Indian continent from mainland Asia, some 225 emillion years ago.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\u7684\u85cf\u8a9e\u767c\u97f3\u662fQomolangma \uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u746a\u5cf0\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u4eba\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u85a9\u52a0\u746a\u5854\u5cf0\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5247\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u57c3\u4f5b\u52d2\u65af\u5cf0(Everest)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u7403\u56e0\u70ba\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u662f\u6241\u5713\u7403\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u5be6\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u5f9e\u5357\u5230\u5317\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e863000\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf\u9ede\uff0c\u7528\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cf\u6e2c\u5730\u5f27\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u7136\u5f8c\u4f30\u8a08\u5730\u7403\u76f4\u5f91\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u4e4b\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u7403\u9ad4\u7684\u76f4\u5f91\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u6241\u7684\u7403\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u53eb\u505aEverest\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7a31\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\u70baEverest\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Using non-Euclidian geometry, Everest calculated that our planet\u2019s diameter across the equator is 26.34 miles longer than it is from pole to pole. With current GPS technology, scientists today peg the difference at 26.5 miles, which themeans Everest was off by 0.16 miles, or a mere 845 feet\u2026recent work shows that this error was due to the gravitational pull of the Himalaya\u2014the great mass of the mountains caused slight perturbations in the instruments that were used to find baseline Sealevel. This deviation(\u201cdeflection of the vertical\u201d) was reflected in his measurements\u2026\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u6500\u767b\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\u7684\u5408\u7406\u50f9\u7d04\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63\u4e09\u767e\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u50f9\u7684\u78ba\u4e0d\u6590\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u770b\u5230\u57fa\u5730\u71df\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5783\u573e\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e86\u767b\u9802\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u4e0b\u6cbf\u8def\u9700\u8981\u6551\u63f4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u518d\u554f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u975e\u5f97\u767b\u4e0a\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c71\u4e0d\u53ef\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1924\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\u63a2\u96aa\u968a\u7684George Leigh Mallory\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u524d\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u88ab\u554f\u5230\u70ba\u4f55\u4ed6\u57f7\u610f\u975e\u8981\u6500\u767b\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0(\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7a31Mount Everest)\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u201dBecause it\u2019s there.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u8ffd\u554f\u4e0b\uff0cGeorge Leigh Mallory\u8b1b\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u5fc3\u5e95\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEverest is the highest mountain in the world, and no man has reached its summit. Its existence is a challenge. The answer is instinctive, a part, I suppose, of man\u2019s desire to conquer the universe.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5f81\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\uff0c1924\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\u63a2\u96aa\u968a\u529f\u6557\u5782\u6210\uff0c\u800cGeorge Leigh Mallory\u7684\u8eab\u8ec0\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u51b0\u5c01\u5728\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\u5317\u5761\u7684\u767b\u5c71\u9053\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u6c42\u4ec1\u5f97\u4ec1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u64da\u8aaa\u7d2f\u8a08\u5927\u7d04\u6709200\u5177\u5c71\u53cb\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u7559\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u6500\u767b\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u5177\u90fd\u4e0d\u770b\u5230\u90fd\u5f88\u96e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8e29\u5230\u6216\u78b0\u5230\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u57f7\u610f\u767b\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u5ea7\u52d5\u8f12\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u767e\u4eba\u64c1\u64e0\u5728\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5c71\u9053\u6216\u9435\u68af\u4e0a\uff0c\u55ae\u7d14\u9020\u6210\u7684\u585e\u8eca\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b93\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7b49\u5230\u51cd\u6b7b\u7684\u5c71\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u7b97\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u5462\uff1f\u771f\u7684\u503c\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u7684\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eca\u5e74\u767b\u4e86\u9802\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u5e74\u5b83\u53c8\u591a\u95770.5\u516c\u5206\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\uff1aMark Synnott, The Third Pole, 2021, Penguin Random House LLC<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\/5\/3 The Third Pole Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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