{"id":36080,"date":"2023-05-12T08:11:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T00:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36080"},"modified":"2023-06-18T08:15:09","modified_gmt":"2023-06-18T00:15:09","slug":"trustworthy-a-business-guide-for-navigating-trust-and-ethics-in-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36080","title":{"rendered":"Trustworthy, a business guide for navigating trust and ethics in A"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"684\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/705561347.093214-684x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36081\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/705561347.093214-684x1024.jpeg 684w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/705561347.093214-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/705561347.093214-768x1151.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/705561347.093214-585x876.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/705561347.093214.jpeg 801w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fAI(Artificial Intelligence)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2018\u2026AI does not \u201cthink.\u201d AI tools are in fact highly complex mathematical calculations&nbsp;&nbsp;that have been constructed such that the solution to the calculations accurately describes something in the real world. More than this, AI as a concept is not just a discrete thing. It is as much a collection of model types performing different functions as it is a professional practice area for data scientists and the technology ecosystem that permits their work and AI they develop.\u2019*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI\u904b\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7bc4\u7587\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Computer vision.&nbsp;\u5f71\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Natural language processing(NLO).&nbsp;\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Speech recognition.&nbsp;\u8a9e\u8a00\u8fa8\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Planning, scheduling, and prediction.&nbsp;\u898f\u5283\u3001\u6392\u7a0b\u3001\u9810\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recommendation system.&nbsp;\u7cbe\u6e96\u884c\u92b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Robotics.&nbsp;\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u6210\u9019\u4e9bAI\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff0cAI\u9664\u4e86\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9084\u501a\u8cf4\u5927\u578b\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5206\u6790(\u5b78\u7fd2)\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8209\u5e7e\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Machine learning(ML).&nbsp;\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1a\u8a08\u7b97\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u908f\u8f2f(algorithms)\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Neural network(NN).&nbsp;\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\uff1a\u5728\u8f38\u5165\u548c\u8f38\u51fa\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u8166(\u591a\u5c64\u6b21)\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u96fb\u8166\u8a08\u7b97\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u4ea4\u63a5\u9ede\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2(\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d)\u3002\u7c21\u5316\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u8f38\u51fa\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deep learning(DL).&nbsp;\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1a\u9019\u662fMachine learning(ML)&nbsp;\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u3002\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f(structured)\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6280\u8853\u66f4\u6709\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f(unstructured)\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u672a\u6a19\u660e(unlabeled)\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u300c\u6df1\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61(NN)\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u5c64\uff0c\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Supervised learning.&nbsp;\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1a\u9019\u662fMachine learning(ML)&nbsp;\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u6307\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599(\u5206\u985e\u6216\u5efb\u6b78\u5206\u6790)\uff0c\u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unsupervised learning.&nbsp;\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f(unstructured)\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u672a\u6a19\u660e(unlabeled)\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4f86\u5c0b\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reinforcement learning.&nbsp;\u5617\u8a66\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1a\u6a5f\u5668\u5f9e\u5617\u8a66\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f4\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5&nbsp;\u300cNeural network(NN)&nbsp;\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u300d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u9ede\u65e2\u591a\uff0c\u7db2\u7d61\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u8f38\u51fa\u548c\u8f38\u5165\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u4ee4\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3(\u6709\u82e5\u9ed1\u7bb1\u4e00\u822c)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800cAI\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u5929AI\u6703\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u50b7\u5bb3\u751a\u81f3\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230AI\u904b\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u5728\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u6bba\u622e\u529f\u80fd\uff0cAI\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5371\u8a00\u8073\u807d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e9\u5728Isaac Asimov&nbsp;\u65bc1942\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u2018Runarund\u2019\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8a2d\u8a08\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u9ede\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4eba\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Three Law of Robotics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. A robot may not injure a human or allow a human to be injured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. A robot must follow human orders except when they conflict with Law 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. A robot must protect its own existence except when it conflicts with Law 1 and Law2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ecaAI\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u4e09\u9ede\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49AI\u4e0d\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u66f4\u60f6\u8ad6\u4fdd\u8b77\u4eba\u985e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2019Trustworthy, a business guide for navigating trust and ethics in AI \u2019&nbsp;\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Beena Ammanath\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u9032AI\u4fc3\u9032\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u6216\u6e1b\u5c11AI\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8ca0\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728AI\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c1a\u5728\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u7522\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u521d\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beena 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Fair and impartial.&nbsp;\u4e0d\u7522\u751f\u6b67\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Robust and reliable.&nbsp;\u7a69\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Respectful of privacy.&nbsp;\u5c0a\u91cd\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Safe and secure.&nbsp;\u517c\u9867\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Responsible and accountable.&nbsp;\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u8ca0\u8d77\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Transparent and explainable.&nbsp;\u7cfb\u7d71\u900f\u660e\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u63a1\u7528AI\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba(stack holders)\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5404\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3AI\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5AI\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u4eba\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u518d\u4e09\u5f37\u8abf\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u53ea\u628aAI\u653e\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u4f4d\u968e\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u932f\u904e\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5b83\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4ee5\u81f4\u516c\u53f8\u8499\u53d7\u91cd\u5927\u640d\u5931\u751a\u81f3\u5012\u9589\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\uff1aBeena Ammanath\uff0c\u2019Trustworthy, a business guide for navigating trust and ethics in AI ,\u2019&nbsp;&nbsp;2022, John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. Hoboken, New Jersey<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\/5\/12 Trustworthy, a business guide for navigating trust and ethics in AI&nbsp;&nbsp;Damakey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fAI(Artificial Intelligence)&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36080"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36082,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36080\/revisions\/36082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}