{"id":36074,"date":"2023-05-13T16:01:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-13T08:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36074"},"modified":"2023-06-17T16:02:05","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T08:02:05","slug":"how-iceland-changed-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=36074","title":{"rendered":"How Iceland changed the world"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"669\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/705647249.371519-669x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36075\" srcset=\"https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/705647249.371519-669x1024.jpeg 669w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/705647249.371519-196x300.jpeg 196w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/705647249.371519-768x1176.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/705647249.371519-585x895.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/damakey.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/705647249.371519.jpeg 784w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2018\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\u4e8625\u4f4d\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u51b0\u5cf6\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u501157%\u6e90\u81eaNorse(\u53e4\u4ee3\u65af\u582a\u5730\u90a3\u7dad\u4e9e\u4eba)\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5247\u662fCeltic(\u897f\u6b50\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u4eba)\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\uff1aNorse\u6d77\u76dc\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u611b\u723e\u862d\u64c4\u7372(\u6216\u5438\u5f15\u4e86)\u5e36\u6709Celtic\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u51b0\u5cf6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u9817\u70ba\u611b\u723e\u862d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018\u2026They spoke Old Norse, arrived with their own cultural habits, and perhaps most important is pagan Ireland, did not believe in Jesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Scandinavia\u2014Denmark, Norway, and Sweden\u2014remained in Europe\u2019s last heathen region. A lack of religion was in fact the primary definition of Viking, a word whose strict meaning remains unknown, though there are plenty of educated guesses. How one interprets the term depends largely on our view of the Vikings\u2019 primary calling. If we view them mainly as bandits, the definition of \u201ca pirate who stay close to shore\u201d seems logical, as vik is the Norse word for creek. But the Vikings also established an advanced trade network running through Western Europe and Baltic. The evolution from raiders to traders over time could be due to many factors, including the scarcity issues that accompany villainy: there is only so much land that one can grab, and people one can kidnap.\u2019 *<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u64da\u51b0\u5cf6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u897f\u5143874\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u9996\u4f4d\u5230\u51b0\u5cf6\u58be\u6b96\u7684\u662f\u53ebIng\u00f3lfur Arnarson&nbsp;\u7684\u632a\u5a01\u8fb2\u592b(Norwegian farmer)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u662f\u50cfIng\u00f3lfur Arnarson\u9019\u7a2e\u4f4f\u5728\u504f\u96e2\u7576\u6642\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u2019heathen\u2019(\u7570\u6559\u5f92)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u8981\u7a31\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u300c\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u300d\u70ba\u2018heathen\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\u548c\u7a31\u70ba\u2018heath\u2019&nbsp;\u7684\u77f3\u5357(\u82b1)\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u7dda\u4e0a\u82f1\u6f22\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8a9e\u6e90\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300e(heathen)\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4f4f\u5728\u9577\u8457\u77f3\u5357&nbsp;(heath)&nbsp;\u7684\u8352\u91ce\u4e4b\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u6bd4\u5728\u9109\u6751\u64f4\u5c55\u5f97\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f4f\u5728\u9577\u8457\u77f3\u5357\u7684\u8352\u91ce&nbsp;(\u610f\u6307\u9109\u6751)\u4e4b\u4eba\u591a\u534a\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u56e0\u6b64heathen&nbsp;\u5c31\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u201c\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u300f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7528heathen\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u7570\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u8cb6\u6291\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0cNorse(\u53e4\u4ee3\u65af\u582a\u5730\u90a3\u7dad\u4e9e\u4eba)\uff0c\u5c31\u662fheathen\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u662f\u6700\u665a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77f3\u5357\u6703\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u77f3\u5357\u82b1\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u77f3\u5357\u8352\u91ce\u4e0a\uff0c\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300e\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u77f3\u6960\u8352\u539f\u8207\u83cc\u7fa4\u5148\u5929\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5e1a\u77f3\u6960\u3001\u6b50\u77f3\u6960\u548c\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u3002\u300f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77f3\u5357\u662f\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u6703\u8ddf\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a2e\u771f\u83cc\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u83cc\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u9178\u6027\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u8352\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u7926\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u548c\u77f3\u5357\u4ea4\u63db\u91a3\u985e\u3002**<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u5404\u7a2e\u6b50\u77f3\u5357\u53eb\u505aXX Heath\uff0c\u800cHeather&nbsp;\u5c31\u5c08\u6307\u5e1a\u77f3\u5357\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b50\u77f3\u5357\u662f\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1(Ericaceae)\u6b50\u77f3\u5357\u5c6c(Erica)\uff0c\u5e1a\u77f3\u5357\u5247\u662f\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1(Ericaceae)\u5e1a\u77f3\u5357\u5c6c(Calluna)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u674e\u6642\u73cd\u5728\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7db1\u76ee\u300b\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\u300c\u751f\u65bc\u77f3\u9593\u5411\u967d\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u77f3\u5357\u3002\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u77f3\u5357\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u6728\u5b57\u908a\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u77f3\u6960\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u8594\u8587\u79d1(ROSACEAE)\u77f3\u6960\u5c6c(PHOTINIA)\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u6728\u5b57\u908a\u7684\u300c\u77f3\u5357\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u7528\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u77f3\u5357\u8352\u539f\u7684\u77f3\u5357(\u82b1)\u4e86\u3002\u300c\u77f3\u6960\u300d\u548c\u300c\u77f3\u5357\u300d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5c0d\u51b0\u5cf6\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u662f2018\u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\uff0c\u51b0\u5cf6\u968a\u5728\u521d\u8cfd\u4ee51\u6bd41\u903c\u548c\u8d85\u7d1a\u5f37\u968a\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53e3\u624d\u4e09\u5341\u5e7e\u842c\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u5c0f\u570b\uff0c\u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u7403\u8ff7\u83ab\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e4b\u6cb8\u9a30\u3002\u51b0\u5cf6\u8db3\u7403\u968a\u4e2d\u6709\u5c0e\u6f14\u3001\u6709\u7259\u91ab\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8d85\u7d1a\u5f37\u968a\u7684\u968a\u54e1\u5927\u90fd\u517c\u662f\u8077\u696d\u7403\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51b0\u5cf6\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662fNorse(\u53e4\u65af\u582a\u5730\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u4eba)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6545\u9109\u8cc7\u6e90\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5fc5\u9808\u5230\u7570\u9109\u5c0b\u6c42\u6d3b\u8def\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u505a\u8d77\u6d77\u76dc\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u660e\u6e05\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u561b\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u5192\u96aa\u6210\u70ba\u83ef\u50d1\uff0c\u8981\u561b\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u53f1\u5412\u98a8\u96f2\u6210\u70ba\u6d77\u76dc(\u912d\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u662f\u5178\u578b)\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u58be\u8352\u7684\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u64c1\u6709\u52c7\u6562\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u505a\u751f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u77f3\u5357\u8352\u539f\u7684\u77f3\u5357\u82b1\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u9ad8\u6c34\u77ed\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5c31\u662f\u8543\u85af\u82b1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51b0\u5cf6\u4eba\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9577\u671f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6311\u6230\u800c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u88cf\u7684\u5805\u9771\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5404\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4ee4\u4e16\u4eba\u56d1\u76ee\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6709\u6240\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9010\u6f38\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u8b93\u5f8c\u4ee3\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u6301\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d55\u5c0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77f3\u5357\u9577\u5728\u8352\u539f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u571f\u5730\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u80a5\u6c83\uff0c\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u5c31\u6703\u9577\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8f2a\u66ff\u3002\u518d\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u50cf\u77f3\u5357\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u69ae\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u7af6\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8f2a\u66ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u6c38\u9060\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51b0\u5cf6\uff0c\u6709\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u672a\u4f86\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u8f2a\u66ff\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u9762\u5c0dCovid-19\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u6642\uff0c\u51b0\u5cf6\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u5f88\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018\u2026Iceland weathered the coronavirus pandemic without resorting to the near-total social and economic shutdowns enforced in many other European countries. Our son\u2019s preschool remained open. Most workplaces kept operating, following social distancing rules. Infected people, and those they\u2019d been in contact with, were quarantined, but the rest of the population was not forced to stay inside, only advised to be careful\u2026\u2019 *<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51b0\u5cf6\u5c0f\u570b\u5be1\u6c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u89c0\u5149\u5ba2\u7e3d\u6578\u8d85\u904e\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u51b0\u5cf6\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u89c0\u5149\u5ba2\u6339\u6ce8\u7d93\u6fdf\u6536\u5165\u3002Covid-19\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5c0d\u51b0\u5cf6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6253\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57282000\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u51b0\u5cf6\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u5916\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u624d\u4f542.5%\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u8d85\u904e15%\u7684\u9577\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u5916\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6210\u4e86\u51b0\u5cf6\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u958b\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018\u2026H\u00fasav\u00edk, a traditional port twon, would be home to twenty-six nationalities only twenty years later; a Polish chef with passion for sushi, a German economist moonlighting as a whale-watching guide, a Kenyan bodyguard selling tickets at the public school, a French-Icelandic ornithologist fanatically against cats, a Republican diehard from Southern California, a Danish folklorist with a passion for old wooden houses, a yoga instructor with an accent from somewhere\u2026\u2019 *<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51b0\u5cf6\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5316\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u662f\u51b0\u5cf6\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u767c\u5c55\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u9019\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u53f0\u7063\u501f\u93e1\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u672a\u4f86\u8981\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u6a23\u7684\u8def\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u570b\u5bb6\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8f2a\u66ff\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6700\u9069\u7576\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u751f\u5b58\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51b0\u5cf6\u57281980\/6\/30&nbsp;\u5168\u6c11\u76f4\u9078\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u7e3d\u7d71Vigd\u00eds 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*&nbsp;\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6cd5\u4eba\u8cc7\u672c\u6d41\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*&nbsp;\u7981\u6b62\u500b\u4eba\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5916\u532f\u6216\u5916\u570b\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u9280\u884c\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5916\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u64a4\u8cc7\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u9322\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u6263\u62bc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*&nbsp;\u628a\u4e00\u6279\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u95dc\u9032\u4e86\u76e3\u7344\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a50\u6b3a\u7b49\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*&nbsp;\u6295\u653e\u516c\u5171\u8cc7\u91d1\u7528\u65bc\u7de9\u89e3\u5bb6\u5ead\u50b5\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*&nbsp;\u8ca8\u5e63\u5927\u5e45\u8cb6\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u540c\u8cf4\u5e33\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8cf4\u6389\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u524d\u8ff0\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u64a4\u8cc7\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7b49\u5bcc\u88d5\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u8cb6\u503c\u904e\u7a0b\u627f\u53d7\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5927\u5e45\u8667\u640d\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u88ab\u5f37\u8feb\u8cb7\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e2009\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u51b0\u5cf6\u5728\u5169\u6027\u5e73\u6b0a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u4e03\u5e74\u7368\u4f54\u9c32\u982d\u3002\u5169\u6027\u5e73\u6b0a\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u51b0\u5cf6\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u9858\u610f\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u5f97\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u9ad8\u65bc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3002\u793e\u6703\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u5c0d\u751f\u80b2\u5a66\u5973\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53cb\u5584\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u5168\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u53c3\u8207\u7387\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51b0\u5cf6\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u523b\u82e6\u4f4e\u77ee\u7684\u77f3\u5357\uff0c\u800c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u6490\u5929\u853d\u65e5\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u5927\u6a39\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u597d\u597d\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u59ca\u59ca\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u88cf\u7e3d\u662f\u547c\u98a8\u559a\u96e8\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u8077\u5834\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u9084\u5e0c\u671b\u5979\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u800c\u626e\u6f14\u4f4e\u8072\u4e0b\u6c23\u7684\u4f8f\u5112\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u51b0\u5cf6\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u5973\u529b\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u672a\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\uff1aEgill Bjarnason, \u2018How Iceland changed the world,\u2019 2021, Penguin Random House LLC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**\uff1a\u3008\u4e0d\u5982\u77f3\u6960\u6709\u5185\u5473\u513f\uff0c\u4f46\u77f3\u5357\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82e6\u4e0e\u751c\u3009\uff0c\u7d2b\u9e6c\uff0c\u679c\u58f3\u81ea\u7136\uff0c&nbsp;2020-09-17&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2023\/5\/13 How Iceland changed the world 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