{"id":3184,"date":"2018-06-15T17:11:27","date_gmt":"2018-06-15T09:11:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=3184"},"modified":"2023-06-09T00:50:36","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T16:50:36","slug":"%e9%a6%99%e6%96%99%e4%b9%8b%e6%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=3184","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u6599\u4e4b\u66f8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9ed1\u80e1\u6912<\/span> Black pepper<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>Pieper nigrum<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u623f\u79df\u3001\u7a05\u91d1\u548c\u5ac1\u599d\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u80e1\u6912\u4f86\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u8853\u8a9e“<\/span>peppercorn<\/span>”\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u770b\u4f86\u683c\u5916\u5177\u6709\u5553\u767c\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u300d<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u89d2\u8c46\u6a39<\/span> Carob <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>Ceratonia siliqua<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u89d2\u8c46\u6a39\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u5f88\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f<\/span>0.21<\/span>\u516c\u514b\u3002\u51fa\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u88ab\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u73e0\u5bf6\u5546\u7528\u4f5c\u79e4\u7684\u781d\u78bc\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e“<\/span>kerátion<\/span>”\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e“\u514b\u62c9”\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\u3002\u7531\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u4e00\u4e16\u65bc\u516c\u5143<\/span>312<\/span>\u5e74\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u91d1\u5e63“\u8607\u52d2\u5fb7\u65af”\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u5c31\u662f<\/span>24<\/span>\u9846\u89d2\u8c46\u7a2e\u3002\u9152\u5427\u554f\u7b54\u904a\u6232\u7684\u7c89\u7d72\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f“<\/span>24<\/span>\u514b\u62c9\u7684\u91d1\u5b50”\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7d14\u91d1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u300d<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fa3\u6912<\/span> Chilli pepper<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>Capsicum annuum<\/span>,<\/span> C. Frutescens<\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6240\u8b02\u7684“\u8d85\u7d1a\u5473\u89ba\u8005”\u820c\u982d\u4e0a\u64c1\u6709\u9ad8\u65bc\u5e38\u4eba\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u4e73\u982d\u72c0\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5690\u51fa\u82ef\u786b\u8132(<\/span>PTC<\/span>)\u548c<\/span>6-<\/span>\u4e19\u57fa\u786b\u6c27\u5627\u5576(<\/span>PROP<\/span>)\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6703\u88ab\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u8fa3\u6912\u5f8c\u7684\u71d2\u707c\u611f\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5225\u4eba\u66f4\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u5b83\u3002<\/span>…<\/span>(\u4e2d\u7565)<\/span>…<\/span>\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u53ef\u6eb6\u65bc\u9152\u7cbe\u6216\u6cb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96d9\u624b\u5857\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u80a5\u7682\u6c34\u9032\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7528\u7570\u4e19\u9187\u6469\u64e6\u707c\u50b7\u5340\u57df\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u707c\u50b7\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u662f\u5634\u5df4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5403\u4e9b\u6fc3\u7a20\u7684\u5976\u6cb9\u6216\u5e0c\u81d8\u9178\u5976\uff1a\u4e73\u88fd\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u916a\u86cb\u767d\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u5206\u5b50\u5f9e\u795e\u7d93\u672b\u68a2\u4e0a\u525d\u96e2\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u300d<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8089\u6842<\/span> Cinnamon <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>Cinnamomum zeylanicum <\/span>\u6216<\/span> Cinamomum cassia<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u8996\u70ba“\u771f”\u8089\u6842\u51fa\u7522\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\u820a\u7a31\u932b\u862d\uff0c\u518d\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u85a9\u862d\u8fea\u5e03\u3002\u5f9e\u970d\u52d2\u65af<\/span>•<\/span>\u6c83\u6ce2\u723e\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u795e\u8a71\u6545\u4e8b\u300a\u932b\u862d\u570b\u4e09\u738b\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u7528“<\/span>serendipity<\/span>”\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4f86\u8868\u9054“\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u73cd\u5947\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u9818”\u6216“\u6709\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u73cd\u5bf6\u7684\u904b\u6c23”\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/span>……<\/span>\u300d<\/span>* <\/span>(<\/span>Serendip <\/span>\u85a9\u862d\u8fea\u5e03\uff0c\u662f\u932b\u862d<\/span>\/<\/span>\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\u7684\u820a\u7a31\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82ab\u837d<\/span> Coriander<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>Coriandrum sativum <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6839\u64da\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4e2d\u7684“\u81ed\u87f2”\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\u7d66\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u53d6\u540d\u70ba“<\/span>coriandrum<\/span>”\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57(\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u62c9\u7f8e\u7a31\u5176\u70ba“<\/span>cilantro<\/span>”\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7a31\u5176\u70ba“<\/span>dhana <\/span>”\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7a31\u5176\u70ba\u9999\u83dc)\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u600e\u6a23\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u662f\u6b50\u82b9\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u8010\u71b1\u3001\u8010\u4e7e\u65f1\u800c\u88ab\u4eba\u5011\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u3002\u300d<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8334\u9999<\/span> Fannel<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>Foeniculum vulgare <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u8334\u9999\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u540d\u5b57“<\/span>marathon<\/span>”\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5411\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u6230\u5f79\u81f4\u656c\u3002\u9019\u5834\u6230\u5f79\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span>490<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u8ddd\u96e2\u96c5\u5178<\/span>42<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\u8655\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u9577\u6eff\u8334\u9999\u7684\u5e73\u539f\u6253\u97ff\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a5e\u8a9e\u6e90\u81ea“<\/span>maraino<\/span>”\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f“\u8b8a\u7626”\uff1a\u8334\u9999\u7c7d\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u53ad\u98df\u5291\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4f0a\u7538\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9e\u7576\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5929\u5802\u300b(<\/span>Adam in Eden<\/span>,<\/span> or Nature<\/span>’<\/span>s Paradise<\/span>)(<\/span>1657<\/span>\u5e74)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9<\/span>•<\/span>\u79d1\u723e\u65af\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a“\u8334\u9999\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3001\u8449\u5b50\u548c\u6839\u8396\u5e38\u88ab\u88fd\u6210\u4f9b\u65c1\u4eba\u98f2\u7528\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u548c\u8089\u6e6f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u4ed6\u5011\u7b28\u62d9\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7e96\u7626\u7d30\u9577\u3002”\u300d<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8591<\/span> Ginger<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>Zingiber officinale<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6e90\u81ea“<\/span>Zingiber<\/span>”\uff0c\u5728\u68b5\u6587\u4e2d\u610f\u70ba“\u89d2\u72c0\u7684”\uff0c\u5176\u8396\u5e79\u662f\u5f9e\u7c97\u58ef\u3001\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u584a\u8396\u72c0\u5730\u4e0b\u8396\u88cf\u5192\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5546\u8cbf\u5f80\u4f86\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba“\u624b”\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u5f97\u4e86\u95dc\u7bc0\u708e\u7684\u6d6e\u816b\u624b\u6307\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>(\u4e2d\u7565)<\/span>……<\/span>\u8591\u539f\u7522\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u6070\u597d\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u5ee3\u6771\u6599\u7406\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u5ee3\u6771\u4eba\u5728\u70ba\u84b8<\/span>\/<\/span>\u71c9\u9dc4\u6216\u9b5a\u8abf\u5473\u3001\u716e\u897f\u6d0b\u83dc\u6e6f\u3001\u7092\u725b\u8089\u6642\u90fd\u6703\u7528\u8591\u642d\u914d\u516b\u89d2\u8334\u9999\u4f5c\u70ba\u9999\u6599\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u300d<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c92\u85e5<\/span> Myrth<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>Commiphora myrrha <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u62b5\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u9ad4\u5728\u906d\u5230\u7834\u58de\u6642\u6703\u6ef2\u51fa\u6a39\u8102\u4f86\u5bc6\u5c01\u50b7\u53e3\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u8d81\u865b\u800c\u5165\u3002\u6c92\u85e5(\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684“<\/span>mur<\/span>”\uff0c\u610f\u70ba“\u82e6\u6f80”\uff1b\u7522\u81ea\u8449\u9580\u548c\u7d22\u99ac\u91cc\u571f\u751f\u571f\u9577\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0f\u578b\u5e36\u524c\u704c\u6728\u5730\u4e01\u6a39)\u9019\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a39\u8102\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f4c\u7c9f\u7c7d<\/span> Poppy seed<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>Papaver somniferum <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u7f4c\u7c9f\u5b78\u540d\u4e2d\u7684“<\/span>somniferum<\/span>”\u610f\u70ba“\u7761\u610f”\uff0c\u8a8d\u53ef\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u50ac\u7720\u6027\u80fd\u3002“\u9d09\u7247”\u4e00\u8a5e\u6e90\u65bc“<\/span>opion <\/span>”(\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684“\u679c\u6c41”)<\/span> —— <\/span>\u5728\u6b64\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5bcc\u542b\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u548c\u53ef\u5f85\u56e0\u7684\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u690d\u7269\u6db2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6db2\u9ad4\u662f\u5728\u7f4c\u7c9f\u958b\u82b1\u5927\u7d04\u5169\u9031\u5f8c\u5207\u958b\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7f4c\u7c9f\u6bbb\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u829d\u9ebb\u7c7d<\/span> Sesame seed<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>Sesamum indicum <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u829d\u9ebb\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u71b1\u5e36\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u4e0a\u5e03\u6eff\u8449\u8108\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u958b\u653e\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7c89\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u829d\u9ebb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f86\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684“<\/span>sesamon <\/span>”\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684“<\/span>ššmn<\/span>”\uff0c\u7531\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684“<\/span>šamaššammu<\/span>”\u6f14\u8b8a\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f“\u591a\u6cb9\u7684\u690d\u7269”\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u829d\u9ebb\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba“<\/span>simsim<\/span>”<\/span>——<\/span>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e00\u591c\u300b\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7de8\u8005\u7528“<\/span>simsim <\/span>”\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86“<\/span>sesame<\/span>”\u4e00\u8a5e\u3002\u300d<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9999\u8349<\/span> Vanilla<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>Vanilla planifolia <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u9577\u8457\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u8396\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u9999\u8349\u862d<\/span>——<\/span>\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6e90\u81ea\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684“<\/span>Vanilla<\/span>”\uff0c\u662f“\u9798”\u6216“\u8c46\u83a2”\u7684\u66b1\u7a31<\/span>——<\/span>\u662f\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6771\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u3002\u300d<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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*<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u9999\u6599\u4e4b\u66f8<\/span> The book of spice<\/span>\u300b\uff0c[\u82f1]\u7d04\u7ff0<\/span>•<\/span>\u5967\u5eb7\u5948\u723e<\/span> <\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u9ec3\u7464<\/span> <\/span>\u8b6f\uff0c\u9f8d\u8302\u677e<\/span> <\/span>\u5f35\u96e8\u5a77<\/span> <\/span>\u7e6a<\/span><\/p>\n

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2018\/6\/15 <\/span>\u9999\u6599\u4e4b\u66f8<\/span> Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n

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