{"id":2922,"date":"2019-03-26T15:58:55","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T07:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=2922"},"modified":"2023-06-03T00:12:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T16:12:18","slug":"%e5%90%b3%e9%b3%af%e5%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=2922","title":{"rendered":"\u5433\u9cef\u5edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u554f\u5bb6\u88cf\u7684\u8001\u5927\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5433\u9cef\u662f\u8ab0\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4ed6\u6b32\u8a00\u53c8\u6b62\u5730\uff0c\u6545\u4f5c\u795e\u79d8\u72c0\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u67e5\u67e5\u7db2\u8def\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u5fc3\u60f3\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c<\/span>90<\/span>\u5f8c\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u77e5\u9053\u5433\u9cf3\u662f\u8ab0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\u3002\u9019\u5c0f\u5b50\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5433\u9cf3\uff0c\u662f\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u52f8\u8aaa\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u653e\u68c4\u300c\u9998\u9996\u300d\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u672a\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5949\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u982d\u9ad7\uff0c\u6368\u8eab\u53d6\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u611f\u52d5\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u653e\u68c4\u7375\u982d\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u611f\u5ff5\u5433\u9cef\u7684\u7fa9\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd1\u5efa\u5edf\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u5e7e\u7d93\u4fee\u7e55\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u9019\u500b\u6210\u4ec1\u53d6\u7fa9\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u60c5\u7bc0\u6216\u8a31\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u3002<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u52a0\u5f37\u5c0d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c07\u8a72\u6545\u4e8b\u7d0d\u70ba\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u8b80\u672c\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5149\u5fa9\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u856d\u898f\u66f9\u96a8\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b78\u8ab2\u672c\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5f9e\u65e5\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f9d\u7167\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u8ab2\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5728\u5c0f\u5b78\u8b80\u904e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u5433\u9cef\u7684\u7d05\u6597\u7bf7\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u300e\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5c71\u756a\uff0c\u5728\u796d\u5178\u6642\u6709\u7375\u4eba\u9996\u4e4b\u98a8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u7684\u5c71\u756a\u65e9\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u964b\u7fd2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5433\u9cf3\u7684\u9918\u852d\u3002\u5433\u9cf3\u662f\u5927\u7d04\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5f88\u75bc\u611b\u756a\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u5c71\u756a\u6240\u4ef0\u6155\u3002\u5433\u9cf3\u7576\u5b98\u6642\u60f3\u9769\u9664\u7375\u9996\u7684\u60e1\u7fd2\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u5c71\u756a\u5728\u524d\u5e74\u6240\u7375\u4eba\u982d\u6709\u56db\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u5df2\u904e\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u796d\u7940\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u982d\u5df2\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u5c71\u756a\u5011\u5c31\u5411\u5433\u9cf3\u8acb\u6c42\u5141\u8a31\u7375\u4eba\u982d\uff0c\u5433\u9cf3\u52f8\u8aaa\u56e0\u796d\u7940\u800c\u6bba\u4eba\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u53c8\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u5c71\u756a\u524d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u5433\u9cf3\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u982d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u767d\u5929\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u7375\u53d6\u6234\u7d05\u5e3d\u7a7f\u7d05\u8863\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u982d\u3002\u300d\u7fcc\u65e5\uff0c\u5c71\u756a\u5011\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4f4f\u6240\u65c1\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u4f86\u4e86\u6234\u7d05\u5e3d\u7a7f\u7d05\u8863\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7b49\u5019\u7684\u5c71\u756a\u99ac\u4e0a\u6bba\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u53d6\u4e0b\u982d\u9871\u3002\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u5433\u9cf3\uff0c\u5c71\u756a\u5927\u8072\u54ed\u4e86\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5c71\u756a\u5949\u5433\u9cf3\u70ba\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u524d\u767c\u8a93\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7d55\u4e0d\u7375\u4eba\u982d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u8ddf\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9112\u65cf\u7684\u53e3\u50b3\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5433\u9cf3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u6b67\u8996\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u89e3\u56b4\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u6297\u8b70\u4e0b\uff0c\u65bc<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u628a\u5433\u9cf3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u8ab2\u66f8\u4e2d\u522a\u9664\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u628a\u5433\u9cef\u9109\u6539\u70ba\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u9109\uff0c\u4ee5\u9084\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u500b\u9072\u4f86\u7684\u516c\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u5433\u9cef\u5edf\u7684\u516c\u8eca\u7ad9\u724c\u65c1\uff0c\u5076\u9047\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u8fd4\u9109\u63a2\u89aa\uff0c\u5728\u7b49\u8eca\u4e0b\u5c71\u5230\u5609\u7fa9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8981\u5750\u706b\u8eca\u5317\u4e0a\u56de\u65b0\u7af9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d17\u4f4d\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u554f\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u5433\u9cf3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5979\u5c45\u7136\u8aaa\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6211\u8aaa\u4f9d\u5979\u7684\u5e74\u7d00\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0f\u5b78\u8ab2\u672c\u4e0a\u9762\u9084\u6709\u90a3\u7bc7\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u5433\u9cf3\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f4f\u9644\u8fd1\u807d\u4eba\u5bb6\u8aaa\u7684\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u5fc3\u60f3\uff0c\u597d\u53ef\u6015\u5440\uff01\u7528\u5c0f\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ab2\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d17\u8166\u6d17\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u6f88\u5e95\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u518d\u6d17\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u7a76\u7406\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9053\u807d\u9014\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u6210\u864e\uff0c\u66fe\u53c3\u4e5f\u6703\u6bba\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u90a3\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b50\u8aaa\uff0c\u5433\u9cf3\u5edf\u4ee5\u524d\u597d\u71b1\u9b27\uff0c\u65c1\u908a\u9084\u6709\u500b\u6c11\u4fd7\u6751\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u904a\u5ba2\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u843d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u5148\u524d\u53bb\u88cf\u9762\u901b\u4e86\u4e00\u5708\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4e00\u4f4d\u904a\u5ba2\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u5bc2\u5be5\u3002\u300c\u6210\u4ec1\u53d6\u7fa9\u300d\u4f9d\u820a\u9ad8\u9ad8\u639b\u8457\uff0c\u8981\u4e0a\u9999\u4e5f\u662f\u9ede\u4e86\u5c31\u6709\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u9593\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u5edf\u5b87\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u5433\u9cf3\u5edf\u7684\u6c92\u843d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5433\u9cef\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u662f\u771f\u7684\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7576\u6211\u642d\u4e0a\u4e86\u5f9e\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u958b\u4f86\u7684\u8eca\u5b50\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u7e31\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u4f8b\u5047\u65e5\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u5ea7\u7121\u865b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5750\u6eff\u4e86\u53bb\u904a\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u8981\u8fd4\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u5433\u9cef\u5edf\u6c92\u843d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u904a\u5ba2\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u9bae\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u5433\u9cef\u5edf\u7684\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u516c\u8def\u5728<\/span>1982<\/span>\u5e74\u958b\u901a\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7576\u7136\u662f\u8d70\u904e\u3001\u8def\u904e\u3001\u932f\u904e\u5433\u9cef\u5edf\uff0c\u76f4\u4e0a\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5433\u9cef\u5edf\u7684\u6c92\u843d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5433\u9cf3\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u7684\u662f\u592a\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5f9e\u5609\u7fa9\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9\u3001\u862d\u6f6d\u3001\u4ec1\u7fa9\u6f6d\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u5230\u5433\u9cf3\u5edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d70\u904e\u5609\u7fa9\u5f9e\u8af8\u7f85\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5609\u7fa9\u9a5b\u65b0\u8a2d\u65bc<\/span>1902<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u4fc4\u6230\u722d\u7684\u524d<\/span>2<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7d71\u6cbb\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7b2c<\/span>18<\/span>\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u862d\u6f6d\u820a\u540d\u662f\u7d05\u6bdb\u57e4\uff0c\u76f8\u50b3\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u8377\u862d\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7bc9\u57e4\u5f15\u5165\u516b\u638c\u6eaa\u6c34\u505a\u70ba\u704c\u6e89\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u8ddf\u8377\u862d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u862d\u6f6d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c07\u4e4b\u6539\u5efa\u70ba\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u5149\u5fa9\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u5553\u7528\uff0c\u662f<\/span>1944<\/span>\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7531\u65bc\u862d\u6f6d\u6c34\u4e0d\u5920\u7528\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u958b\u767c\u4ec1\u7fa9\u6f6d\u6c34\u5eab\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f15\u516b\u638c\u6eaa\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u65bc<\/span>1987<\/span>\u6ce8\u6c34\u5553\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u5433\u9cef\u5edf\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u524d\u6e05\u3001\u65e5\u6cbb\u5230\u6c11\u570b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e86<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u624d\u66f4\u6b63\u7684\u795e\u5316\u932f\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u800c\u4e32\u8d77\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u516b\u638c\u6eaa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u800c<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u516b\u638c\u6eaa\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u4f4d\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5433\u9cf3\u6a4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6cb3\u5e8a\u4e2d\u53d7\u56f0\u5c71\u6d2a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u71df\u6551\u4e0d\u529b\u800c\u7f79\u96e3\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9577\u526f\u9662\u9577\u6e38\u932b\u5803\u9084\u8fad\u8077\u4e00\u80a9\u6311\u8d77\u9019\u4e00\u8d77\u56e0\u798d\u65bc\u6c34\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8cac\u4efb\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u76ee\u524d\u862d\u6f6d\u548c\u4ec1\u7fa9\u6f6d\u6c34\u5eab\u6c34\u4f4d\u90fd\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5929\u6c23\u6301\u7e8c\u4e7e\u65f1\uff0c\u516b\u638c\u6eaa\u600e\u9ebc\u9935\u90fd\u9935\u4e0d\u98fd\u9019\u5169\u500b\u96e2\u6f15\u7684\u6c34\u5eab\u3002\u770b\u5979\u5728\u6a4b\u4e0b\u652c\u93e1\u81ea\u7167\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u975c\u975c\u5730\u6194\u60b4\u6d88\u7626\uff0c\u9023\u51fa\u53e3\u6c23\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u529b\u6c23\u8208\u5606\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8377\u862d\u4eba\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u570b\u59d3\u723a\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6eff\u6e05\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u65b0\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u4f86\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u516b\u638c\u6eaa\u6bd4\u8ab0\u90fd\u9084\u65e9\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u70ba\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8001\u65e9\u5c31\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5594\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5bb6\u8001\u5927\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u300c\u5433\u9cf3\u300d\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u901a\u5e7e\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7576\u7d05\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u5728<\/span>2018<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>21<\/span>\u65e5\u6b78\u5316\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u7c4d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u50cf\u300c\u5433\u9cef\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u300d\u505a\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u5927\u9a5a\u5c0f\u602a\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u300c\u5433\u9cef\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

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\n

\u5433\u9cf3(<\/span>1699-1769<\/span>)\u662f\u771f\u6709\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u5927\u6e05\u4efb\u5609\u7fa9\u901a\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

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\n

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\n

\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u795e\u5316\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b0a\u5a01\u6cbb\u570b\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cea\u7591\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5433\u9cef\u5edf\u61c9\u8a72\u597d\u597d\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e9b\u904e\u53bb\u5a01\u6b0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u50b7\u75d5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u88f8\u9732\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u63d0\u9192\u8457\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5f9e\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8def\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u8981\u500d\u52a0\u5c0f\u5fc3\u73cd\u60dc\u5b88\u8b77\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8def\u7dda\uff1a\u5609\u7fa9\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9<\/span>–<\/span>\u6d2a\u96c5\u66f8\u623f<\/span>–<\/span>\u862d\u6f6d<\/span>–<\/span>\u4ec1\u7fa9\u6f6d\u6c34\u5eab<\/span>–<\/span>\u5433\u9cf3\u5edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8ddd\u96e2\uff1a<\/span>15.9\u00a0<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u96e3\u5ea6\uff1a\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u666f\u8272\uff1a\u6c34\u666f\u5f88\u7f8e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

*<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>https:\/\/zh.m.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/<\/span>\u5433\u9cf3<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

2019\/3\/26\u00a0<\/span>\u5433\u9cef\u5edf\u00a0<\/span>Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n

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