{"id":2790,"date":"2019-08-13T14:11:02","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T06:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=2790"},"modified":"2023-06-02T00:26:23","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T16:26:23","slug":"%e6%a3%ae%e6%9e%97%e7%a5%95%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=2790","title":{"rendered":"\u68ee\u6797\u7955\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u68ee\u6797\u7955\u5883\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u89c0\u5bdf\u5e74\u8a8c<\/span>A Year<\/span>’<\/span>s Watch in Nature<\/span>\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5927\u885e·\u55ac\u6cbb·\u54c8\u601d\u514b\uff0c\u6311\u9078\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u5dde\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u4e00\u584a\u4e00\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\u5bdb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e26\u601d\u8003\u751f\u7269\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6458\u9304\u4e86\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u54c1\u5473\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6458\u9304\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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 0. <\/span>\u8449\u7da0\u7c92\u548c\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300e\u6c34\u85fb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5448\u73fe\u7fe0\u7da0\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83<\/span>\ud855\ude83\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u5730\u8863\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u8ca0\u8cac\u6355\u6349\u967d\u5149\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u73e0\u5bf6\u76d2(\u8449\u7da0\u7c92)<\/span>\ud855\ude83\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8449\u7da0\u7c92\u5916\u8868\u90fd\u5305\u88f9\u8457\u4e00\u5c64\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u542b\u6709\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6df1\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u8449\u7da0\u7c92\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5341\u4e94\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u5bc4\u5c45\u5728\u6c34\u85fb\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u5167\u90fd\u4f4f\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u4f3c\u9b5a\u96f7\u7684\u300c\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u300d(<\/span>mitochondrion<\/span>)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u8ff7\u4f60\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u71c3\u71d2\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684\u990a\u5206\u4ee5\u91cb\u51fa\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5f9e\u524d\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u8449\u7da0\u7c92\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u5171\u751f\u800c\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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1. <\/span>\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u578b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/span><\/p>\n

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2. <\/span>\u6797\u5834\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u68ee\u6797\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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3. <\/span>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6c57\u6c34<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6c57\u5982\u96e8\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c57\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u6210\u5206\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u6d41\u6c57\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u5728\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5c11\u4e86\u8840\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u6211\u6d41\u6c57\u6d41\u5f97\u6162\u6642\uff0c\u6c57\u6c34<\/span>\ud855\ude83\u7684\u9209\u542b\u91cf\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u9240\u5c31\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u628a\u9240\u5438\u6536\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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4. <\/span>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5929\u7a7a\u662f\u85cd\u8272\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u7d05\u8272\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u9060\u6bd4\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u5206\u5b50\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u50cf\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u706b\u9dc4\u53eb\u8072\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u3002\u85cd\u8272\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a7a\u6c23\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u88ab\u7a7a\u6c23\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u6c23\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u5438\u6536\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u800c\u4ea2\u596e\u7684\u8f15\u8f15\u6643\u52d5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4fbf\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u6703\u5f80\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u539f\u672c\u6574\u9f4a\u884c\u9032\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u5149\u5b50\u6703\u56db\u8655\u4e82\u7ac4\u3002\u7d05\u5149\u5247\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u548c\u5f48\u5c04\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8def\u524d\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5929\u7a7a\u624d\u6703\u662f\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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5. <\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u751f\u614b\u662f\u5426\u5065\u5168\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u6a39\u6728\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u6b7b\u6389\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u8a55\u4f30\u4e00\u5ea7\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u5426\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u5176\u4e2d\u5012\u6728\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5730\u4e0a\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u662f\u67af\u679d\u5012\u6728\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u8d70\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u7576\u4e2d\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u7dda\u884c\u9032\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5f88\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

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6. <\/span>\u8778\u725b\u662f\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u9ad4<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u5c0d\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6642\u64d4\u8ca0\u8d77\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ea4\u914d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u5be9\u614e\u6311\u9078\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u8981\u8a66\u8457\u8b93\u5c0d\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

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7. <\/span>\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u5225\u4e4b\u5206\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

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8. <\/span>\u6703\u6a21\u4eff\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u9583\u5149\u7684\u6bcd\u87f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>…..<\/span>\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u7406\u776c\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u9583\u5149\u3002\u4f46\u6bcd\u7684<\/span>Photuris<\/span>\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u537b\u6703\u6a21\u4eff\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u6bcd\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u8993\u5f97\u4f73\u5076\u4f46\u537b\u904b\u6c23\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u516c\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u767b\u9580\u6c42\u89aa\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u6293\u8d77\u4f86\u5403\u6389\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

9. <\/span>\u59ec\u8702(<\/span>ichneumon wasp<\/span>)\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u4e00\u65e6\u627e\u5230\u5f8c\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u4fbf\u6703\u628a\u5375\u7522\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bdb\u6bdb\u87f2\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u9694\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ec3\u8702\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u4fbf\u6703\u5f9e\u5375\u88cf\u722c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u947d\u9032\u6bdb\u6bdb\u87f2\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u88cf\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u7531\u5167\u800c\u5916\u6162\u6162\u7684\u628a\u6574\u96bb\u6bdb\u87f2\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u53ea\u628a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u7559\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6bdb\u6bdb\u87f2\u5118\u7ba1\u5df2\u7d93\u9010\u6f38\u6b65\u5165\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u5805\u5fcd\u4e0d\u62d4\u7684\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5403\u8457\u8449\u5b50\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u7260\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5403\u5f97\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5982\u4e5f\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u4ecd\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f9b\u61c9\u990a\u5206\u7d66\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u7260\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u76dc\u532a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7260\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

10. <\/span>\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u5341\u516b\u548c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u662f\u7528\u6728\u982d\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u3001\u7fbd\u6bdb\u548c\u6a39\u8102\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7d30\u83cc\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u7528\u5f37\u5316\u7684\u300c\u71b1\u5851\u6027\u5851\u81a0\u300d\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u6bcf\u5e74\u88fd\u9020\u5341\u5104\u9846\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u3002(\u4e2d\u7565)<\/span>……<\/span>\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u843d\u8449\u9010\u6f38\u8150\u721b\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u6162\u6162\u4e0b\u6c88\u3002\u518d\u904e\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u89f8\u53ca\u843d\u8449\u5c64\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u7802\u5ca9\uff0c\u88ab\u5d4c\u5728\u77f3\u7e2b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9010\u6f38\u5316\u70ba\u9f4f\u7c89\u3002(\u4e2d\u7565)<\/span>……<\/span>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7c89\u672b\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6703\u6c88\u7a4d\u58d3\u7e2e\u800c\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u5ca9\u5c64(\u6c88\u7a4d\u5ca9)\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u6cd3\u53c8\u71b1\u53c8\u71d9\u7684\u5ca9\u6f3f\u4e2d\u3002(\u4e2d\u7565)<\/span>……<\/span>\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u547d\u904b\uff1a\u751f\u9577\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u5468\u570d\u7684\u5730\u661f\u548c\u8611\u83c7\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u660e\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u6d88\u5316\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403<\/span>\ud855\ude83\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u5f97\u4ee5\u5faa\u74b0\u518d\u751f\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

11. <\/span>\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u85e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u91ab\u751f\u66fe\u7d93\u8b93\u6211\u670d\u7528\u5169\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\u90fd\u53d6\u81ea\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u963f\u65af\u5339\u9748\u3002\u5b83\u539f\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u67f3\u6a39\u7684\u6a39\u76ae\u548c\u7e4d\u7dda\u83ca\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\u9032\u5165\u6211\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u6291\u5236\u8840\u6db2\u51dd\u7d50\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u868a\u5b50\u548c\u58c1\u8768\u54ac\u4eba\u6642\u6240\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\u662f\u6bdb\u5730\u9ec3\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u6bdb\u5730\u9ec3\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u85e5\u7684\u6210\u5206\u6703\u8207\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u7d30\u80de\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u66f4\u7a4f\u5b9a\u6709\u529b\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

12. <\/span>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c0f\u5b30\u5152\u986f\u5f97\u53ef\u611b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u7167\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7·\u52de\u502b\u8332(<\/span>Konrad Lorenz<\/span>)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u300e\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u559c\u6b61\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u81c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5728\u89c0\u770b\u52d5\u7269\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u8aa4\u5c0e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u81c9\u9577\u5f97\u50cf\u5b30\u5152\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u7260\u5011\u7684\u672c\u6027\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a0e\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u5f88\u300c\u53ef\u611b\u300d\uff0c\u52de\u502b\u8332\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5927\u5927\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3001\u5713\u5713\u7684\u4e94\u5b98\u3001\u8d85\u5927\u7684\u982d\u548c\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u56db\u80a2\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6fc0\u767c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u53bb\u62b1\u7260\u3001\u75bc\u7260\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u81c9\u578b\u4e5f\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7522\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u99f1\u99dd\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u9ad8\u65bc\u773c\u775b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u5f88\u9a55\u50b2\u3001\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u4eba\u3002\u8001\u9df9\u7684\u7709\u5cf0\u5805\u6bc5\u3001\u5634\u90e8\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u72f9\u7a84\u800c\u679c\u6c7a\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u9818\u8896\u7279\u8cea\u3001\u541b\u81e8\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u6c23\u52e2\u53ca\u6230\u722d\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

13. <\/span>\u8272\u76f2\u8005\u5c0d\u507d\u88dd\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\u80fd\u529b\u5c45\u7136\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8ca0\u8cac\u8ecd\u4e8b\u898f\u5283\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8272\u76f2\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6bd4\u8d77\u8996\u529b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u66f4\u80fd\u8b58\u7834\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u507d\u88dd\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e5f\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u300c\u4e8c\u8272\u8996\u8005\u300d(\u773c\u775b<\/span>\ud855\ude83\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u8272\u5f69\u53d7\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7d05\u7da0\u8272\u76f2\u300d<\/span>)\u6bd4\u4eba\u6578\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u8272\u8996\u8005\u300d(\u773c\u775b<\/span>\ud855\ude83\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u8272\u5f69\u53d7\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba<\/span>)\u66f4\u80fd\u8b58\u7834\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u507d\u88dd\u3002\u4e8c\u8272\u8996\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7d0b\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u8272\u8996\u8005\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6ce8\u610f\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u985e\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

14. <\/span>\u9ce5\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u80fd\u98db\u800c\u4eba\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e\u689d\u7eb9\u9df9\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u8f15\u5de7\u9748\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u7260\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6070\u5230\u597d\u8655\u3002\u7260\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709<\/span>200<\/span>\u516c\u514b\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5e7e\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u7260\u7684\u80f8\u808c\u537b\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u516c\u5206\u539a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u80f8\u90e8\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u98fd\u6eff\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u91cd\u91cf\u8db3\u8db3\u5360\u4e86\u7260\u9ad4\u91cd\u7684\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002(\u4e2d\u7565)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

…..<\/span>\u4e0d\u6703\u98db\u884c\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4e00\u5e74\u5230\u982d\u90fd\u5e36\u8457\u7260\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4f46\u9ce5\u5152\u7684\u776a\u4e38\u548c\u5375\u5de2\u537b\u6703\u5728\u751f\u80b2\u5f8c\u840e\u7e2e\u6210\u4e00\u5c0f\u7247\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u4e5f\u6368\u68c4\u4e86\u7259\u9f52\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u8584\u5982\u7d19\u7684\u5599\u548c\u662f\u6709\u78be\u78e8\u98df\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u80c3\u4f86\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u9ce5\u5152\u5011\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u6676\u9ad4\u72c0\u7684\u767d\u8272\u5c3f\u9178\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u542b\u6c34\u7684\u5c3f\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u7260\u5011\u4fbf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6c88\u91cd\u7684\u8180\u80f1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ce5\u5152\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ea\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56fa\u9ad4\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u88dd\u6eff\u4e86\u6c23\u56ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7260\u5011\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u9aa8\u982d\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

15. <\/span>\u6a39\u6728\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u5920\u5438\u6536\u67d0\u4e9b\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7d05\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5438\u6536\u7d05\u5916\u5149\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5149\u56e0\u70ba\u6ce2\u9577\u8d85\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u773c\u775b\u53d7\u9ad4\u6240\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u773c\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u300c\u770b\u5230\u300d\u7d05\u5149\u548c\u7d05\u5916\u5149\u3002\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u679d\u689d\u5728\u751f\u9577\u7684\u6642\u6703\u5229\u7528\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5149\u6ce2\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6216\u64c1\u64e0\u7684\u6a39\u6797<\/span>\ud855\ude83\uff0c\u7d05\u5916\u5149\u5360\u4e86\u7d76\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7d05\u5149\u90fd\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u958b\u6ff6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7d05\u5149\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4fbf\u6703\u9a5f\u589e\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u679d\u689d\u5c31\u6703\u76e1\u91cf\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u628a\u9802\u7aef\u4f38\u9032\u6709\u967d\u5149\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

16. <\/span>\u4e00\u64ae\u8150\u8449\u4e2d\u6709\u5341\u5104\u500b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e\u653e\u5c04\u83cc\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u751f\u614b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u591a\u5143\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u985e\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u651d\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u5c31\u50cf\u52d5\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u6a23\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u662f\u9644\u8457\u5728\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u6839\u70ba\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u8d95\u8d70\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u66f4\u5177\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u3002\u9019\u985e\u5bc4\u5c45\u5728\u690d\u7269\u6839\u90e8\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u83cc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6703\u5c0d\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u5730\u4e0b\u6697\u6bba\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u6bba\u6b7b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u9ad4\u5167\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u83cc\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u578b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5c4d\u9ad4\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u8150\u690d\u8cea<\/span>…..<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u80fd\u5920\u6b23\u8cde\u5b83\u5011\u90a3\u7368\u7279\u7684\u300c\u571f\u5473\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\u4ee3\u8868\u571f\u58e4\u8655\u65bc\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

17. <\/span>\u690d\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u548c\u7926\u7269\u8cea\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e\u9b1a\u6839\u6703\u5438\u6536\u571f\u58e4<\/span>\ud855\ude83\u7684\u6c34\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u65bc\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u71df\u990a\uff0c<\/span>……<\/span>\u9019\u500b\u904b\u9001\u904e\u7a0b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u8449\u5b50\u7684\u6c34\u88ab\u592a\u967d\u84b8\u767c\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5f15\u529b\uff0c<\/span>……<\/span>\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6ce5\u571f\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u5e36\u6709\u8ca0\u96fb\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e36\u6709\u6b63\u96fb\u7684\u7926\u7269\u8cea(\u5982\u9223\u6216\u9382)\u4fbf\u6703\u5438\u9644\u5728\u6ce5\u571f\u8868\u9762\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5438\u9644\u73fe\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u9019\u4e9b\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u88ab\u96e8\u6c34\u6c96\u8d70\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u7559\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6703\u8b93\u690d\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u6839\u90e8\u6240\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9b1a\u6839\u4fbf\u91cb\u51fa\u5e36\u6709\u6b63\u96fb\u7684\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u88f9\u4f4f\u9019\u4e9b\u6ce5\u571f\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u4fbf\u53ef\u4f7f\u6ce5\u571f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u96e2\u5b50\u9b06\u812b\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u5982\u4e0b\u8d77\u9178\u96e8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9b1a\u6839\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\u67d0\u4e9b\u6bd2\u6027\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5143\u7d20(\u4f8b\u5982\u92c1)\u5c31\u6703\u9b06\u812b\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

18. <\/span>\u548c\u690d\u7269\u5171\u751f\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e\u771f\u83cc\u9032\u5165\u6839\u5708\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\u6703\u4ee5\u5316\u5b78\u8a0a\u865f\u4e92\u76f8\u554f\u5019\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u6703\u4f38\u51fa\u83cc\u7d72\u6e96\u5099\u548c\u5f8c\u8005\u64c1\u62b1\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u6703\u9577\u51fa\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u652f\u6839\uff0c\u8b93\u771f\u83cc\u524d\u4f86\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u5247\u6703\u5141\u8a31\u771f\u83cc\u7a7f\u900f\u5b83\u6839\u90e8\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\uff0c<\/span>……<\/span>\u690d\u7269\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u5b83\u7684\u7cd6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u83cc\u5247\u4ee5\u7926\u7269\u8cea(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d)\u56de\u5831\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u6458\u9304\u7d50\u675f)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u68ee\u6797\u7955\u5883\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u89c0\u5bdf\u5e74\u8a8c<\/span>A Year<\/span>’<\/span>s Watch in Nature<\/span>\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u79d1\u666e\u597d\u66f8\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u770b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u68ee\u6797\u7955\u5883\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u89c0\u5bdf\u5e74\u8a8c<\/span>A Year<\/span>’<\/span>s Watch in Nature<\/span>\u300b\uff0c\u5927\u885e·\u55ac\u6cbb·\u54c8\u601d\u514b\uff0c\u856d\u5bf6\u68ee<\/span><\/span>\u8b6f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2019\/8\/13 <\/span>\u68ee\u6797\u7955\u5883 <\/span>Damakey<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>
<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u68ee\u6797\u7955\u5883\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u89c0\u5bdf\u5e74\u8a8cA Year’…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29035,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2790\/revisions\/29035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}