{"id":2691,"date":"2019-12-15T17:25:23","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T09:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=2691"},"modified":"2023-05-31T16:15:58","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T08:15:58","slug":"wir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damakey.com\/?p=2691","title":{"rendered":"WIR"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5c0f\u93ae\u5df4\u723e\u8cfd<\/span>(Bâle)<\/span>\u5c31\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u53eb<\/span>WIR(<\/span>\u662f\u5fb7\u6587<\/span>Wirtschaft<\/span>\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d\uff0c\u800c<\/span>wir <\/span>\u5728\u5fb7\u6587\u88cf\u662f\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

WIR <\/span>\u8087\u56e0\u65bc<\/span>1929<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5927\u856d\u689d\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u5927\u53d7\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u501f\u4e0d\u5230\u9322\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u6b50·\u5409\u585e\u723e<\/span>(Silvio Gesell)<\/span>\u548c\u7dad\u723e\u5948·\u9f4a\u9ed8\u723e\u66fc<\/span>(Werner Zimmermann)<\/span>\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u627e\u4e86\u5341\u56db\u4f4d\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u9019\u7a2e\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

WIR<\/span>\u6c92\u6709\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u9593\u7528\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u71df\u904b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u5230<\/span>3000<\/span>\u5bb6\u3002\u5931\u696d\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5df2\u7d93\u56b4\u91cd\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u975e\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u501f\u8cb8\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u592a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4fe1\u7528\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u7684\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u7576\u5c40\u65bc\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u56b4\u8085\u770b\u5f85\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6291\u5236\u6216\u7981\u6b62<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u7684\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\u767c\u7d66<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u4e00\u5f35\u9280\u884c\u57f7\u7167\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u300c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u4e92\u76f8\u8003\u616e\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u300d\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u91cb\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u300c\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u9700\u8981\u7279\u88fd\u7684\u92f8\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c3\u8207\u4e86<\/span>WIR<\/span>\uff0c\u4e26\u60f3\u8981\u5c0b\u627e\u770b\u770b\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u7522\u8005\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u627e\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e5f\u8a31\u9060\u5728<\/span>300<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8005\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u8a02\u55ae\uff0c\u7d04\u5b9a\u6709<\/span>50%<\/span>\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u5c07\u6703\u7528\u7684<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6642\u503c\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u751f\u7522\u92f8\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u6ed1\u96ea\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6ed1\u96ea\u7ad9\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u98ef\u5e97\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u627e\u5230<\/span>……<\/span>\u4ed6\u6703\u7528<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u4f86\u652f\u4ed8\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u6216\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u7684\u5e33\u55ae\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u3002\u7576\u6ed1\u96ea\u5b63\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u98ef\u5e97\u696d\u8005\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7c89\u5237\u4e00\u4e9b\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u4fbf\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\u5e2b\u5085\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4f4d\u5e2b\u5085\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u88e1\u5411\u5c08\u696d\u5e97\u5bb6\u63a1\u8cfc\u6f06\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u7279\u529b\u5c4b\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u5927\u8ce3\u5834\u88e1\u8cfc\u8cb7<\/span>(<\/span>\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u8ce3\u5834\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u63a5\u53d7<\/span>WIR<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u9019\u7a2e\u88dc\u5145\u8ca8\u5e63\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u4e5f\u6703\u7528<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u4f5c\u70ba\u884c\u92b7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u7684\u98ef\u5e97\uff0c\u5728\u6de1\u5b63\u671f\u9593\u5165\u4f4f\u7387\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u91dd\u5c0d\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u7d66\u4e88\u7279\u5225\u512a\u60e0\u3002\u5728\u9019\u516d\u842c\u540d\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u627e\u5230\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u552f\u6709\u5728\u9032\u884c\u8de8\u570b\u4ea4\u6613\u6216\u662f<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u7db2\u8def\u5916\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u745e\u58eb\u6cd5\u90ce\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u6c92\u6709<\/span>WIR<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u63a5\u89f8\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u7d93\u5e38\u8207\u5f7c\u6b64\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u8003\u616e\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u7531\u65bc<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u4e0d\u5e36\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u9858\u610f\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u628a\u624b\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u82b1\u6389\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8a98\u56e0\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u56e4\u7a4d\u9019\u7a2e\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002\u5c24\u5176\uff0c\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u8cb6\u503c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u76e1\u5feb\u5730\u8b93\u8ca8\u5e63\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u88ab\u4eba\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u300d\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9817\u9055\u53cd\u7d93\u6fdf\u5faa\u74b0\u9031\u671f\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a\u7576\u7d93\u6fdf\u6108\u856d\u689d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6108\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u5f62\u52e2\u6108\u597d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u6108\u4f4e\u843d\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u767e\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u8667\u4e86<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ea6\u904e\u96e3\u95dc\u3002\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u50cf<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u9019\u7a2e\u5730\u5340\u6027\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u300e<\/span>……<\/span>\u80fd\u5920\u652f\u6301\u5730\u65b9\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u904f\u6b62\u8de8\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u5c07\u9322\u85cf\u5728\u907f\u7a05\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7522\u696d\u5916\u79fb\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e2e\u77ed\u539f\u7269\u6599\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7522\u8005\u3001\u901a\u8def\u5546\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7269\u6d41\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97<\/span>1<\/span>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u66f4\u5177\u56de\u5fa9\u529b<\/span>……<\/span>\u300f<\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\u4f9d\u820a\u6c92\u6709\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u501f\u8cb8\u7684\u5229\u606f\u5247\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u8b93\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u539f\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u5229\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5c31\u62ff\u4f86\u652f\u4ed8<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u904b\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u71df\u904b\u8cbb\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

WIR<\/span>\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u3001\u56de\u994b\u7d05\u5229\u7684\u7a4d\u9ede\u548c\u6253\u96fb\u73a9\u6d41\u901a\u7684<\/span>Gash<\/span>\u9ede\u6578\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u501f\u8cb8\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ee5\u4eca\u65e5\u91d1\u878d\u76e3\u7ba1\u8da8\u56b4\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u8f15\u6613\u5141\u8a31\u767c\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u50b3\u7d71\u91d1\u878d\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6578\u900f\u904e\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u5370\u9214\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7531\u5546\u696d\u9280\u884c\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5c64\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u4e58\u6578\u6548\u61c9\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u900f\u904e\u73fe\u4ee3\u91d1\u878d\u6240\u9ad4\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u65b7\u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6210\u9577\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7d93\u6fdf\u666f\u6c23\u4e00\u65e6\u53cd\u8f49\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6b65\u5165\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c31\u900f\u904e\u53cd\u4e58\u6578\u6548\u61c9\u7dca\u7e2e\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff1b\u501f\u592a\u591a\u9322\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u9031\u8f49\u5931\u9748\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5012\u9589\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u88f9\u8db3\u4e0d\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u65b7\u6210\u9577\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u8017\u7aed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u50cf<\/span>WIR<\/span>\u9019\u7a2e\u8f14\u52a9\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u7684\u9078\u9805\u3002\u65e2\u4fc3\u9032\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u89c0\u5149\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u666f\u6c23\u5faa\u74b0\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u627e\u5c0b\u660e\u5929\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u897f\u5e2d\u723e·\u8fea\u6602<\/span> <\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u6797\u8a60\u5fc3<\/span> <\/span>\u8b6f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2019\/12\/15 WIR Damakey <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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